China Resources Land announced the establishment of a brand of ploughing rain and entered modern urban agriculture. Taking smart agriculture as the content, we plan "farm plan", "farm garden plan" and "field" from various life scenes involving consumers.
Park plan "three major product lines.
In addition, China Resources Land and China Academy of Agricultural Sciences established the Urban Agriculture Research Institute. In the future, they will jointly develop high-tech agricultural technology, explore new business models, and actively incubate characteristic towns and rural complexes.
Waiting for the landing project.
Coincidentally, in 20 14, COFCO teamed up with China Academy of Agricultural Sciences to build a smart farm of COFCO, and built an eco-city integrating modern urban agriculture, brand food health industry and rural life.
In addition, on the basis of establishing cooperation last year, in April this year, the Pearl Emmy Custom Farm jointly built by Pearl Group and Emmy Club was unveiled.
"With the satisfaction of housing demand in some big cities, new demand will be derived, and better contact with nature is only a better entry point for demand." Yan Yue, Research Director of Yiju Research Institute Think Tank Center
Jin said that by investing in some land, housing enterprises can develop better commercial projects, which is conducive to marketing with the concept of cultural tourism consumption, and also reflects the new ideas and strategies of current land investment.
What is urban agriculture?
Urban agriculture is not equal to modern agriculture, but an important part of modern agriculture. Such as highly modern agricultural parks, industrial parks, farms and so on. , are the concentrated expression of modern agriculture, but they are not urban agriculture.
Urban agriculture is not suburban agriculture. Urban agriculture is defined by function, while suburban agriculture is defined by location. Suburban agriculture mainly supplies agricultural and sideline products for cities to meet the demand of urban commodity consumption.
Lord, belonging to the category of traditional agriculture, but located in the surrounding areas of the city; Urban agriculture is to meet the needs of the city in many aspects, especially the citizen experience.
Urban agriculture is not factory farming, but factory farming is a highly intensive mode of production, with mechanization and automation technology. It carries out continuous operation in the whole process in an artificially created environment and gets rid of the shackles of nature.
A mode of agricultural production.
The main function of urban agriculture is leisure experience, but its production function is also very considerable. China's existing balcony area is about11100,000 square meters, and the roof area is about 9.8 billion square meters, about150,000 mu, which is equivalent to several agricultural counties.
Cultivated land area.
At the same time, urban agricultural planting varieties are mainly vegetables and fruits, and the planting method is mainly facilities, and the planting efficiency is 3-6 times that of the field. The production of vegetables and fruits is labor-intensive, which is different from bulk crops.
Labor-intensive agriculture is dispersed into the leisure experience of urban citizens and does not occupy the labor force of agricultural industry. The water content of vegetables and fruits is 74%-96%, and transporting 1 ton of vegetables and fruits into the city is equivalent to transporting them into the city by car.
The water supply is about 0.85 tons. Urban agriculture is equivalent to saving these resources. Therefore, the development of urban agriculture plays an important role in agricultural production, rational utilization of social resources, saving cultivated land and ensuring national food security.
Function.
Eight metropolitan agriculture
According to the connotation and function of urban agriculture, the design of urban agricultural system should follow the conditions, environment and products that maximize the experience and consumption of urban citizens, so that citizens can participate in agriculture for a long time and continuously.
Therefore, urban agricultural system should consider daily agricultural experience and staged agricultural experience. Daily agricultural experience includes balcony agriculture and community agriculture, urban agricultural theme park and agricultural city complex; stage
Agricultural experience includes agricultural carnival, picking garden, farmhouse music, experience garden of main agricultural producing areas with characteristics, etc. Daily agricultural experience and staged agricultural experience complement each other.
Balcony roof agriculture
Balcony agriculture is aimed at families, using balcony light and heat to grow crops suitable for small space growth. At present, there are traditional soil culture and more advanced hydroponic and fog culture modes. Soil culture mode is inefficient, but it is beneficial to indoor cleaning.
To some extent, soil-borne diseases and insect pests are serious; Hydroponics and fog culture are more suitable for indoor planting, but the technical requirements are higher. Balcony agriculture is suitable for the elderly who are inconvenient to travel, but interested in agriculture, and those who often participate in agriculture.
Especially suitable for citizens who want to produce, especially those with large balconies or terraces.
Community-supported agriculture
Community agriculture is the use of community public space, such as community outdoor public space, roof and basement civil air defense space to build community small vegetable garden. By excavating the idle space in the community, we will build greenhouses and plant factories according to local conditions.
And open-air vegetable gardens, build community communication platforms and enhance neighborhood relations. Community agriculture needs to be promoted by communities and property management organizations. Smaller community agriculture can be spontaneously organized, managed and operated by the community.
Larger scale can be developed and managed by related enterprises. Community agriculture and balcony agriculture realize linkage and complementarity, and community agriculture provides seedlings and technical services for balcony agriculture.
Agriculture theme park
Agricultural theme park is a special agricultural theme park from the city level, and it is also a local agricultural theme park, especially a country park. Its main function is to spread farming culture in cities and carry out farming for young people.
Popular science education. Beiwu Park in Beijing is a typical agricultural theme park with rice as the theme, with high public participation, which not only spreads farming culture, enriches the connotation of the park, but also supplements rice income.
Park management expenditure. Combined with suburban agriculture.
Agricultural urban complex
Agricultural city complex is a complex building with vertical agriculture as the carrier and agriculture as the element, which is located in the city or suburb for citizens' leisure, dining and entertainment from production to consumption. You can experience agriculture here.
The hardship of industrial production is also the joy of harvest, which can not only witness the source of food, but also taste the delicious food.
The architectural function of agricultural city complex focuses on agricultural production process and agricultural product consumption experience, covering typical crop, animal husbandry and aquatic product production. There are both traditional ways and modern high-tech models, which can not only participate.
Experience and witness the visit. Agricultural city complex not only provides all-weather micro-production environment for agricultural production, but also provides all-weather leisure and entertainment places for urban citizens. The agricultural city complex can also
Agricultural scientific research activities provide experimental sites.
agriculture carnival
Agricultural Carnival has achieved good results in several first-tier cities, which greatly promoted the enlightenment of urban agriculture. However, at present, the scale is small, the coverage of the city is limited, and it is staged, so citizens can't continue to experience it.
Consumption.
In the future, we will further expand to the suburbs, and hold a carnival in each variety harvest season with production as the main goal. When strawberries are ripe, hold a carnival with strawberries as the theme, and when watermelons are ripe, use watermelons.
For the theme, it can also be extended to bulk crops, such as rice, wheat, corn and so on. A city has several agricultural carnivals in different regions, which will be held 3-4 times a year, which plays an important role in promoting the development of urban agriculture.
The effect is great. Combined with suburban agriculture.
Picking garden
Picking garden is the most grounded urban agriculture, but it is generally small in scale, single in picking variety, strong in seasonality and short in consumption time, which can not form scale effect and is difficult to continuously attract citizens to experience and consume.
It is necessary to further expand the types of picking in the future. Generally, most fruits are picked, usually only one kind of fruit can be picked at a time, but vegetables can be basically supplied all year round through facility planting. So, choose
The garden can increase vegetable picking, on the one hand, increase the number of single picking by citizens, on the other hand, increase the number of picking by the garden.
It should be combined with "farmhouse music", "experience park of main agricultural producing areas with characteristics" and "agricultural theme park". Combined with suburban agriculture.
Su Min happy farmhouse
Farmhouse started early and developed rapidly, but it mainly provided farmhouse meals and homestays, without in-depth exploration of the experience of farmhouse life, working methods and farmhouse culture, and the consumption pattern was single; At the same time, due to the operation of farmhouse music,
Management is not standardized, and the development of farmhouse music is insufficient.
Urban residents are eager to return to their original rural life, but they cannot live without the comfortable living and working environment in the city. Farmhouse is the most practical way for citizens to experience agriculture and rural life, and it is also very important for the development of urban agriculture.
Content. It can not only expand employment and income in agriculture and rural areas, but also inject new ideas and concepts into rural areas and enliven the atmosphere in rural areas through the deep participation of urban citizens. At present, the farmhouse is still there.
In the initial stage, efforts should be made to standardize and extend the business scope, especially the experience of farmers' culture, life and working style.
It should be combined with the "picking garden", "experience garden of main agricultural producing areas" and "agricultural theme park" which are combined with suburban agriculture.