the 21th century can be called the "green century", and all aspects of society are advocating "green" as the starting point and "green" as the destination. The concept of "Green Olympics" was put forward for the first time at the Sydney Olympic Games in 2111. During the whole Olympic construction period, Australian authorities issued about 111 laws on environmental protection and land maintenance, which provided legal guarantee for the implementation of "Green Olympics". Their environmental protection work was well received by all circles in the international community. This Olympic Games is also called the first green Olympics in Olympic history. Although the 2114 Athens Olympic Games was unsatisfactory in some places, the work done in transportation and greening was affirmed. There are still two years before the 2118 Olympic Games, and the eyes of the whole world have turned to Beijing.
II. Building a "Green Olympics" in Beijing
The Beijing Olympic bid committee and the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee promised the International Olympic Committee that they would hold an Olympic Games with the concept of "Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People's Olympics". The so-called "Green Olympics" is to organize the Olympic Games with the sustainable development idea of protecting the environment, resources and ecological balance. By hosting the Olympic Games, we will promote the construction of urban environmental protection infrastructure and the improvement of the ecological environment, carry out extensive environmental education activities, and raise the public's environmental awareness. Let's look at the construction of "Green Olympics" in Beijing from several aspects.
1. BOCOG chose to launch the "Green Olympics" campaign in World Environment Day on June 5th, 2113. Firstly, the "Green Office Guide" for BOCOG was formulated according to its own behavior, which made environmental protection requirements for BOCOG's office and daily activities from three aspects: green management, green behavior and green action, including energy saving, water saving, garbage sorting, office equipment selection, newspaper recycling, paperless office and environmental protection behavior of employees. In order to strengthen and standardize the construction management of the Olympic project, the Environmental Protection Guide for the Olympic Project, the Green Construction Guide for the Olympic Project, the Environmental Protection Guide for the Olympic Reconstruction and Expansion Project and the Environmental Protection Guide for the Olympic Overland Project have been successively formulated and added to the contract signed with the contractor in the form of supplementary provisions. In the contract with the contracted hotels, the Guide to Environmental Protection for Hotel Services of Beijing Olympic Games was also added, and the basic requirements for environmental protection such as comprehensive management, resource saving, pollution prevention and control, indoor pollution, indoor and catering services, identification and acceptance were put forward. According to the ISO14111 environmental management standard promoted by the National Organization for Standardization, the Beijing Olympic bid committee established the environmental management system for the 2118 Olympic Games. The system officially passed the ISO14111 management system certification on September 29, 2115, which covers seven aspects of environmental management of BOCOG, such as green office, event route planning, venue planning, partner selection, contracted hotel selection, publicity and reporting, and environmental management.
2. The Beijing Municipal Government has long started environmental remediation actions to cooperate with BOCOG. Since 1998, Beijing has carried out large-scale environmental pollution prevention and control activities, and implemented a series of measures such as optimizing energy structure, developing and utilizing renewable energy, vigorously developing public transportation, popularizing the use of clean cars, and improving urban infrastructure, ecological protection and construction. The formulation and implementation of "Beijing Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control Objectives and Countermeasures" (1998-2112) laid the final groundwork for the subsequent environmental protection work. The plan includes such measures as introducing natural gas to replace coal, improving vehicle emission standards, controlling dust pollution, strengthening drinking water supervision, building urban sewage treatment facilities and controlling industrial pollution, solid waste pollution and noise pollution. There are 18 local standards that are stricter than the national standards, including "Beijing Exhaust Emission Standard (Trial)", "Boiler Pollutant Emission Standard", "Gasoline Vehicle Steady Loading Pollutant Emission Standard" and "Vehicle Gasoline Engine Exhaust Pollutant Emission Standard". After the successful bid for the Olympic Games, Beijing announced the Olympic Action Plan, in which the Special Plan for Ecological Environment Protection formulated a series of pollution prevention measures to realize the promise of "Green Olympics". In 2114, Beijing began to implement the second-stage emission standards for newly licensed heavy-duty gasoline vehicles and motorcycles, formulated and implemented local vehicle fuel quality standards, revised the environmental protection standards for construction sites, increased inspections on illegal activities such as dust pollution on construction sites, spilling of transport vehicles, and open burning of wastes, and carried out special inspections on major polluters such as metallurgy, building materials, and electric power industries. The Emission Standard of Air Pollutants in Building Materials, Metallurgical Industry and Other Industrial Furnaces has been promulgated and implemented, and the Green Car Plan for the 2118 Olympic Games has been formulated, with the aim that all cars meet Euro III emission standards and taxis meet the highest emission targets, 91% of bus passengers should use CNG clean fuel with lower emission targets, and zero-emission electric vehicles should be used in Olympic venues. In order to improve the acoustic environment in Beijing and effectively prevent noise pollution, Beijing has taken a series of measures. A series of normative documents have been formulated, and regulations such as Notice of Beijing Municipal People's Government on Maintaining Construction Order and Reducing Noise Disturbance from Construction, Notice on Using Sound Insulation Windows in New Buildings on Both Sides of Our City, Notice on Preventing Noise Disturbance from Motor Vehicle Theft Alarm, etc. have been issued and implemented. Wait a minute.
3. BOCOG and Beijing Municipal Government also actively keep in touch with environmentalists and environmental organizations. During the Olympic bid, the Beijing Olympic bid committee invited more than 21 non-governmental environmental protection organizations to work out the Olympic Action Plan with the Beijing Municipal Government. After the successful bid for the Olympic Games, BOCOG continued to employ famous environmentalists as environmental consultants, participated in the preparation of BOCOG's normative documents and work plans, and made suggestions for the preparation of a green Olympics. At the same time, BOCOG worked with non-governmental environmental organizations in Beijing to exchange experiences in environmental publicity and education. Organize online answering activities to provide an opportunity for the public concerned about the "green Olympics" to participate in the green Olympics and understand the green Olympics; BOCOG also actively participated in supporting the activities of students' environmental protection associations and the publicity and education activities of environmental protection organizations. In addition, BOCOG and Beijing Municipal Government vigorously promote the application of high-tech products and green products.
Third, the legal guarantee of "Green Olympics"
From the above materials, we can see that the construction of green Olympics is a systematic project, which cannot be separated from the meticulous organization work of the Olympic Organizing Committee, the strong support of the government, the extensive participation of the broad masses of the people and the legal guarantee. Any action must be completed within the framework of the legal system, so it is very important to establish and improve the legal system.
1. The Beijing Olympic bid committee promised the IOC that it would strictly abide by the Olympic Charter and the Agenda for the 21th Century of the Olympic Movement as the highest legal document and action guide of the Olympic Movement, and suggested that the idea of sustainable development should be established as the guiding ideology; Take the "green Olympics" standard as the evaluation standard for bidding for the Olympic Games; In order to ensure the smooth progress of Olympic environmental protection work, it is suggested to set up a "green Olympic fund"; Because environmental protection is a global task, and most of the Olympic Games are held in economically developed countries and regions (except Mexico City Olympic Games in 1968 and Beijing Olympic Games in 2118), we should consider holding more Olympic Games in developing countries, which can help the host countries speed up the construction of environmental protection.
2. As a large-scale sports event, the Olympic Games will focus on sports, so the basic sports law of the host country should be observed first. China's basic sports law is the Sports Law of the People's Republic of China, which was adopted at the 15th meeting of the 8th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on August 29th, 1995 and came into effect on October 1th, 1995. Since the promulgation and implementation of this law, it has played a very important role in the development of sports in China. However, due to the rapid development of China's sports industry in more than ten years, the sports-related sports industry has grown year by year, and has occupied an important position in China's tertiary industry. The content of the current sports basic law is obviously lagging behind the actual development needs, especially after Beijing won the right to host the 2118 Olympic Games, the demand for the corresponding basic law is more urgent, so it is necessary to establish the guiding ideology of sustainable development in the current Sports Law of the People's Republic of China and supplement green. Clarify the environmental protection function and task of modern sports, and put forward feasible requirements for environmental protection in sports activities.
3. Since China began to try to commercialize and professionalize sports in the 1991s, there are more and more economic behaviors in the field of sports, and the environmental pollution, ecological destruction and waste of resources are becoming increasingly serious, including the impact of sports on the environment. (1) Sports have an impact on the atmospheric environment: in the competition activities of motorcycles, automobiles, motorboats, airplanes and other machinery, the exhaust gas discharged by machinery will cause air pollution to the surrounding environment; In some competitions, the audience is concentrated and there are many people, which leads to the decline of air quality in competition venues; (2) Impact on the water environment: The development of water projects such as swimming, boating, paddling, motorboat and sailing windsurfing will directly or indirectly pollute the water environment, and some will have an impact on the ecological environment of the water body; (3) Noise pollution: It mainly comes from the roar of mechanical motors such as automobiles, airplanes, motorcycles and motorboats, and the shouts and high-pitched horns of the audience when watching the game. Switzerland refused to enter this event because of the deafening roar of the world Formula One car. (4) Waste of natural resources: Artificial ski resorts and artificial swimming pools (gymnasiums) will waste a lot of water resources; (5) Impact on the ecological environment: frequent mountaineering activities make the snow line of the snow-capped mountains rise, and excessive diving activities will have an impact on the underwater ecological environment. Therefore, strategic environmental assessment system and environmental impact assessment system should also be established in the field of sports.
Because the Olympic Games can't be frequented frequently, but the environmental protection work will continue, the "Green Olympics" can make Beijing's urban environmental protection plan complete three years ahead of schedule, which shows its role. Therefore, it is necessary to build an environmental management model based on the "Green Olympics" model, that is, a "green sports" operation model with humanity as the basis, science and technology as the means, green as the purpose, government as the support and law as the guarantee. Specific operations can refer to the "green tourism" mode jointly launched by the State Environmental Protection Administration and the National Tourism Administration
Goal: to hold a distinctive and high-level Olympic Games
Three concepts: green Olympic Games, high-tech Olympic Games and people's Olympic Games
Policy: open Olympic Games, innovative Olympic Games, frugal Olympic Games, clean Olympic Games and all-people-run Olympic Games
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a: the fundamental reason why we have made all the achievements and progress since the reform and opening up comes down to: we have opened up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and formed the system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory.
second, briefly describe the scientific connotation of Scientific Outlook on Development.
a: Scientific Outlook on Development, the first priority is development, the core is people-oriented, the basic requirement is comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable, and the fundamental method is overall consideration. 1, we must insist on development as the party's top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country. Development is of decisive significance for building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization. We must firmly grasp the economic construction as the center, persist in concentrating on construction and development, and constantly liberate and develop social productive forces. Better implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and sustainable development, focus on grasping the development law, innovating the development concept, changing the development mode, solving development problems, improving the quality and efficiency of development, realizing sound and rapid development, and laying a solid foundation for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Strive to achieve people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable scientific development, realize the organic unity of all undertakings, the harmonious development of social members, and realize the peaceful development of safeguarding world peace by maintaining world peace and self-development. 2, we must adhere to the people-oriented. Serving the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental purpose of the party, and all the struggles and work of the party are for the benefit of the people. We must always take the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all the work of the party and the state, respect the people's dominant position, give play to the people's initiative, safeguard the people's rights and interests, take the road of * * * common prosperity, promote people's all-round development, and ensure that development is for the people, development depends on the people and development results are enjoyed by the people. 3. We must adhere to comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. According to the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause, we should comprehensively promote economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction, promote the coordination of all links and aspects of modernization, and promote the coordination between production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic base. Adhere to the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, realize the unity of speed and structural quality and benefit, and coordinate economic development with population, resources and environment, so that people can produce and live in a good ecological environment and realize sustainable economic and social development. 4, we must adhere to the overall consideration. We should correctly understand and properly handle the major relations in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, coordinate urban and rural development, regional development, economic and social development, harmonious development between man and nature, domestic development and opening to the outside world, coordinate the relationship between the central and local governments, and coordinate individual interests and collective interests, local interests and overall interests, current interests and long-term interests, so as to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties. Coordinate the two overall domestic and international situations, establish a world perspective, strengthen strategic thinking, be good at grasping development opportunities, coping with risks and challenges from the development and changes of the international situation, and create a good international environment. It is necessary not only to take the overall situation into consideration and make overall plans, but also to grasp the main work that affects the overall situation and the outstanding problems that affect the interests of the masses, and make efforts to promote and make key breakthroughs.
third, thoroughly implement the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development.
a: 1. thoroughly implementing Scientific Outlook on Development requires that we always adhere to the basic line of "one center and two basic points". The party's basic line is the lifeline of the party and the country and the political guarantee for scientific development. Taking economic construction as the center is the key to rejuvenating the country and the fundamental requirement for the prosperity and long-term stability of our party and country; The four cardinal principles are the foundation of the country and the political cornerstone for the survival and development of our party and country; Reform and opening up is the road to a strong country and the source of vitality for the development and progress of our party and country. We must persist in unifying the economic construction as the center with the four cardinal principles and the two basic points of reform and opening up with the great practice of developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and we must never waver at any time.
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