With the improvement of national income, the increase of holiday opportunities, the diversification of rural landscape and the rise of leisure tourism, rural areas can not only use idle rooms in their own houses, or reuse idle agricultural facilities as facilities to provide accommodation and experience, but also combine the development of leisure agriculture to provide leisure time for urban people to adjust their bodies and minds and relax. It is really killing two birds with one stone.
On the other hand, besides hotels and inns, B&B is another option to provide accommodation for tourists. The biggest difference between B&B and ordinary hotels and restaurants is the strong human touch and the warmth of home, which also attracts people who want to experience the local customs in depth another opportunity to get close to local life. "Inn fever" and "hotel fever" have become inevitable phenomena. How can a good inn and hotel show its personality and characteristics in society?
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Significance of developing homestay
The current upsurge of homestay development not only reflects the new changes in the demand of cities (tourists), but also meets the new demand of the contemporary leisure and holiday market, and also reflects the new demand of the development of rural areas (tourism), and meets the current supply-side structural reform, rural construction, encouraging small and medium-sized investment, innovation and entrepreneurship and many other needs.
1, from the perspective of tourism.
With the development of transportation and the popularity of self-driving, go on road trip, in-depth tour, free travel and experience tour are becoming popular and fashionable. B&B is a creative life category based on knowledge economy and natural ecological environment, which caters to the demand of tourists' free experience, and the design value of B&B is also reflected.
2. From the perspective of economics.
B&B promotes agricultural industrialization. Good B&B design is a powerful help to promote the transformation of rural economic structure, increase farmers' income and drive the overall industrial chain.
3. From a cultural point of view.
The development of homestays is conducive to the exploration and protection of local human history and natural ecology, the continuation and inheritance of local culture and folk customs by means of modern cultural creativity, the reshaping of rural charm and the enhancement of rural cultural competitiveness through the design of homestays.
4. From the social point of view.
B&B design is a bridge that carries the genes of modern urban civilization and leads to the countryside. It conforms to modern people's interests, dreams, life concepts and aesthetic needs, and promotes the improvement of farmers' quality, the change of farmers' lifestyle and the promotion of rural social values. Therefore, the development of B&B will surely become the starting point of the integrated development of eco-agriculture and tourism.
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Design purpose of villagers' guest house
1. The solution to the current imbalance between urban and rural areas is the sharing of space and the exchange of multi-cultures.
2. Promote employment and improve the quality of material and spiritual life.
3, return to nature, return to nature, and live a healthy and harmonious life with nature.
4. It has the significance of sustainable development.
Design principles of villagers' guest houses
1, respect nature. Every place has its own unique natural environment and resource endowment.
2. Respect human nature. Space is born of people.
3. Respect the market and standardize the management process.
4. sustainability. Give life to space.
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Design characteristics of villagers' guest house
First, the locality of the region.
Village house landscape planning and design should reflect local nature and regional culture, make full use of local local elements, maintain the locality and authenticity of rural resources, shape rural images, adopt the architectural style of local traditional houses, adopt local native vegetation, maintain the original rural landscape structure, and take encouraging measures to maintain local agricultural ecological civilization.
At the same time, rural life customs, agricultural solar terms, residential villages, folk songs and dances, myths and legends, temple fairs, tea art, bamboo art, painting, sculpture, silkworm stories and so on. They are an important part of rural cultural life and the display carrier of regional culture. The reasonable design of these contents can enhance the regionality and culture of rural villagers' accommodation and reflect the regionality and culture of rural villagers' accommodation landscape.
In the design, we should pay attention to reflecting the history of the place and continuing the context of the place reflected in the rural landscape, which has become a way to build a new landscape and reflect the uniqueness of the place.
Second, the overall comprehensiveness.
First of all, the landscape design of rural houses should have a holistic concept. The landscape planning and design of homestays should use multidisciplinary knowledge to think and design the rural residential landscape as a whole, so as to achieve the coordinated development of tourism functions and ecological environment and realize the overall optimal utilization.
Before and after the hotel courtyard, attention should be paid to the planting of native plants, especially to the overall consideration, to create an overall environmental atmosphere.
Third, agricultural experience.
Rural residential landscape is an important carrier for tourists to feel the rural atmosphere and also plays an important role in agricultural experience. In the design, the local rural agricultural landscape is fully respected, and the characteristics of historical villages are protected, making it a real rural farm.
At the same time, it provides landscape sketches related to agriculture, which makes people imagine recalling the past countryside.
It also provides some courses in agricultural education, which brings tourists a full range of agricultural experience.
Fourth, ecological nature.
The landscape design of rural houses emphasizes the beauty of nature, ecology, harmony and integration with the environment, and reduces the artificial decorative landscape.
It is necessary to take rural natural agricultural landscape, terraced terrain, colorful mixed forests, small wildflowers in country roads, mossy gravel at the entrance of villages, wooden fences and other natural landscape elements as the leading factors, and appropriately carry out artistic and ecological planning and design to create the ultimate rural atmosphere.
Take advantage of rural scenery, colorful fields, beautiful farmland, rolling mountains, winding streams, lush trees and looming villages, and enjoy the rural scenery outside the park by building viewing platforms and low walls.
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Problems needing attention in rural residential design
Reservation:
A well-preserved historic building.
Traditional courtyard form with complete spatial structure
Residential building with reasonable function and complete structure
Exquisite components with a sense of history and irretrievable precious ancient building components.
Pleasant spatial scale
A strong breath of life
Transformation:
Residential buildings with unreasonable architectural structure and functional design
Some functions (business, leisure and entertainment, etc. ) was introduced into the facade renovation of some street-facing buildings.
Legacy components, diversified treatment-for landscape design or collection in the exhibition hall of the base.
A worthless abandoned site, used as a leisure and entertainment space.
Demolition:
Buildings that cannot be repaired, rebuilt or left idle.
Illegal addition of buildings
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Key points of rural residential landscape design
1. The space is orderly and the four seasons are distinct.
In the spatial design of rural residential landscape design, different trees, shrubs and ground cover plants can be designed, and the vertical space can be divided into different levels.
Different combinations of flowers, trees, sketches, roads and other elements in the horizontal space design can make the landscape of the horizontal space more natural and beautiful.
In addition, the design should not only consider the needs of one season, but also analyze the four seasons in detail, so that each season will not be dead. In the choice of plant species, we should take into account the diversity and changes of flowers and trees in autumn and winter, so that the four seasons can have their own scenery.