As the saying goes,
When you cross the bridge, you will cross it.
You will take your single-plank bridge, and I will take my sunshine road.
Poetry:
Farewell to Cambridge
There is a broken bridge outside the post station, and there is no owner to be lonely —— Yongmei by Lu You
A dead vine, an old tree, a faint crow, a small bridge, a flowing family, an ancient road and a thin horse with a west wind. Mao Zedong
builds a boat as a beam, but it doesn't show its brilliance —— The Book of Songs. Elegance. Daming
Returning pearls to the home on the stream, and the small bridge obliquely crosses the blue quicksand —— Huanzhu Bridge in Huazhen
Chu Qing on the village road is made of snow, but after ten days, it can't reach the west of the small bridge —— Liuqiao on the land tour
suddenly. Cold clouds cover the river, and the snow is miserable. Hedgehog dogs bark, while pheasants peck. When you walk by the house, you get drunk and laugh.
—— Lu You's Walking Alone, Crossing the Liuqiao
It's a good autumn night in my house, so I don't need anyone to help me get on the bridge —— Lu You's Autumn Night at Liuqiao
The east bank of Liuqiao stands on its knees, chatting with the wind and water, and waking up overnight ——— Lu You's
Liu Shu Bridge is everywhere, and the water falls on the road. Wind and the Bridge —— Lu You's
The quatrain in the play ends with the sentence in the Tang Dynasty. Idiom:
1. Repairing the bridge and repairing the road
Idiom pronunciation: xiū qiáo bǔ lù
Idiom definition: building the bridge and repairing the road. The old metaphor is enthusiastic about public welfare and giving money to do good.
The origin of the idiom: Yuan Anonymous's "Watching the Money Slave" has the first discount: "My Jia Ren can also give alms to monks, build temples and towers, repair bridges and roads, cherish the loneliness and care for the poor, and respect the elderly."
Examples of idioms:
2. Bridge leads to bridge, and road leads to road
Pronunciation of idioms: qiá o guΟ qiá o, lΟ guΟ lΟ
Interpretation of idioms: Metaphors should be strictly distinguished from unrelated things.
Origin of idioms:
Examples of idioms:
3. Repair bridges and roads
Pronunciation of idioms: xiū qiáo bǔ lù
Interpretation of idioms: Build bridges and repair roads. The old metaphor is enthusiastic about public welfare and giving money to do good.
The origin of the idiom: Yuan Anonymous's "Watching the Money Slave" has the first discount: "My Jia Ren can also give alms to monks, build temples and towers, repair bridges and roads, cherish the loneliness and care for the poor, and respect the elderly."
Examples of idioms:
4. Kick the board across the bridge
Pronunciation of idioms: guò iá o ch not ub ? n
Definition of idioms: After the metaphorical purpose is achieved, kick the person who helped you away.
Idiom source:
Idiom example: As long as you don't ~, I'll go to them right away. There must be a way to get back to you tomorrow. (Qing Ceng Pu's "Evil Sea Flower" is back to the thirtieth time)
5. Break down the bridge by crossing the river
Idiom pronunciation: guò hé chāi qiáo
Idiom definition: if you cross the river by yourself, you will break down the bridge. Metaphor: after you achieve your goal, you kick the person who helped you away.
The origin of the idiom: Yuan Kang Jinzhi's "likui jy Negative Spine" is the third fold: "You have to push the boat with the tide, but you won't let me kick down the ladder."
Idiom example: Xiangzi suffered so much, and the old man turned against others, and they were unfair to Xiangzi. (Lao She's "Camel Xiangzi" XIV)
Breaking down the bridge across the river, pulling down the bridge, pulling down the small bridge, and not letting the water flow
Poetry:
Farewell to Cambridge
The bridge outside the post station is broken, and there is no owner to open it —— Lu You's Yongmei
The old vine is faint, the small bridge is flowing, and the old road is thin and thin ——— Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha" Mao Zedong
builds a boat as a beam, but it doesn't show its brilliance —— The Book of Songs. Elegance. Daming
Returning pearls to the home on the stream, and the small bridge obliquely crosses the blue quicksand —— Huanzhu Bridge in Huazhen
Chu Qing on the village road is made of snow, but after ten days, it can't reach the west of the small bridge —— Liuqiao on the land tour
suddenly. Cold clouds cover the river, and the snow is miserable. Hedgehog dogs bark, while pheasants peck. When you walk by the house, you get drunk and laugh.
—— Lu You's Walking Alone, Crossing the Liuqiao
It's a good autumn night in my house, so I don't need anyone to help me get on the bridge —— Lu You's Autumn Night at Liuqiao
The east bank of Liuqiao stands on its knees, chatting with the wind and water, and waking up overnight ——— Lu You's
Liu Shu Bridge is everywhere, and the water falls on the road. Wind and the Upper Willow Bridge —— Lu You's
Couplet:
First-line bridge with light passing through the water
Half-sail cold film in Wu Ge
A few points, the Yufeng Mountain is isolated for half a mile
A stream of misty rain and water is still locked in an isolated bridge
An Lan and Liangcheng are in full bloom
Double rainbows fall every year. People always think about the bridge
a moonlight with a regular shadow
books on both sides of the strait pick up songs
Longmen Port, a tea pavilion in a single post temple
Huqiao Zhongxi, a two-port hotel in two places
The rock has been rebuilt for two hundred years, and the stars are entangled in the wood
There are dozens of sill springs coming out, and the traces are solid and covered with mulberry
. Mo Miao still stays in Su Shi
The pedestrians are safe, the sails are safe, and the divine power is still admired by General Jin
Zhong Ling on the lotus leaf. It is expected that talented people will go to Whale Creek with a column, and the waves will be smooth. They should return to the ferry every time the Xianke is flooded
When the rainstorm suddenly falls, thousands of pearls will float on the water
Changhong will hang a gold belt to tie up the waist
When people enter the boat in spring, the water will be green
People will return to the ferry. Look at the clouds in the sky, which is the same color as the horizontal autumn.
Under the pontoon bridge, where the flute is heard, there is a wind blowing up and down the Yuyuqiong Building in the third night of the month.
The bridge is broken in the middle of the water.
The snow is not broken.
There is a flying rainbow, and people are on the Qingyun Road.
There is a full moon.
the bridge is close to the home forest of the small city, and the mountain belt is connected with the wild temple of Pinghu.
the wheel potential follows the zenith and crosses the sea in a bridge shape.
Under the water, the distant mountains are like snow, and the grass on the bank of the bridge is like smoke.
shrinking a thousand miles into a stone's throw
connecting the two places into a family
connecting the water and the light from afar
the rainbow is full of arrogance
the shadows are moving up and down, and the moon is on the bottom
Proverbs:
Jogging on the bridge-cornered
A bridge is a bridge. The road is the road-it is clear
A pole is inserted in the bridge hole-you can't afford to be a famous bridge
Introduction to bridge on the river kwai, Thailand
In Kan-chanaburi, 122km northwest of Bangkok, a bridge across the Gui River-bridge on the river kwai, which reflects the World War II. Bridge on the river kwai is one of them, known as the throat of the "Death Railway". On one side of the bridge, the terrain is relatively gentle, but as soon as you cross the river, there are steep peaks, and some sections are even dug on the cliffs. At that time, many laborers became ghosts while building bridge on the river kwai.
The story of the bridge:
bridge on the river kwai used to be a wooden bridge, which was destroyed after being bombed by planes several times. Only when the river is shallow can we see the remnants. Now we see the iron bridge built later, which is still open to traffic today. After the reconstruction of bridge on the river kwai, there are two uncoordinated square iron frames on both sides of the original bridge, which are not as beautiful as the original arc iron frames, and many people who have seen them feel neither fish nor fowl. Bridge on the river kwai can walk in about 11 minutes. Crossing the bridge is the general death railway, and you can go straight to Myanmar. Standing at the bridgehead of bridge on the river kwai, watching the beautiful Guihe River flowing quietly in the sunset makes it hard to imagine the tragic story that happened here. Only the unexploded bombs dropped by the American troops at the bridgehead remind us of the tragic war that year.
Beautiful vision:
Soon after crossing the bridge, there was a Chinese sign telling everyone that there would be a lot of Burmese commodity vendors if they went down the iron stairs next to them. Now, there is nothing cold in bridge on the river kwai, which is completely different from the wild world in the movie. There are many shops nearby, and there are many water restaurants on both sides of the river. The layout and landscape of these restaurants are very beautiful, and the authentic Thai food is also very charming. Or choose to go boating on the Gui River to watch this bridge full of historical stories, or eat "shrimp soldiers and crabs", drink slightly bitter Bangkok beer and look at the boatman's face as always ...
Golden Gate Bridge
Whenever people enter San Francisco, the first thing that catches people's eyes is a giant suspension bridge flying over the bay, which is the famous Golden Gate Bridge.
The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the world-famous bridges, and is regarded as a miracle of modern bridge engineering. The bridge stands on the Golden Gate Strait, which is more than 1,911 meters wide in California, USA, and its span is the highest in the world. The Golden Gate Bridge was built in 1937, costing US$ 3 million, and it is one of the largest single-span suspension bridges in the world. In bridge architecture, it is a pioneering work. It has only two pillars, so it does not use piers to support the bridge body, but uses the huge tension generated by the arc slings on both sides of the bridge to lift the heavy bridge body high. The bridge deck is 27.4 meters wide, with six lanes and two spacious sidewalks.
the whole bridge is magnificent and plain. The bridge is lying on the blue sea and white waves. At night, the bridge flies like a dragon and becomes a symbol of San Francisco.
The Golden Gate Bridge is the symbol of San Francisco. It attracts countless tourists with its majestic momentum. However, this famous bridge has been given a new and frightening name-Bridge of Death. It is said that over 51 years since the completion of the bridge, more than 1,111 people have committed suicide by jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. In order to prevent the recurrence of suicide by throwing themselves into the sea on the Golden Gate Bridge, the police department in San Francisco has arranged many security personnel on the bridge and applied modern equipment-closed circuit television to carry out "suicide surveillance". Nevertheless, suicide has not been eliminated. Therefore, while it is admired by people, it also causes new thinking for tourists.
aesthetics of bridges
Bridges are mainly used for traffic load and crossing obstacles, which is its basic function, so bridges must meet this requirement first. If it is a dangerous bridge that is unbearable to use and crumbling, there is nothing beautiful to talk about. Therefore, the modeling of bridge structure should show strength, stability, continuity and spanning ability, etc., to show the guarantee of function. This naturally causes people's aesthetic feeling. For bridges with different uses, such as gardens, cities, highways, railway bridges, etc., or the same use with different environmental conditions, the shapes of their structures and various ancillary facilities should accurately and clearly show that they meet the requirements of use and can be appropriate. This is also a factor of beauty. As far as all bridges are concerned, the requirements of traffic function and appreciation are not equal in importance. They differ with the purpose and environment of bridge construction, and are understood by people through modeling. For example, the highway bridge on the desert Yuan Ye and the garden bridge in the prosperous city should choose the appropriate type according to their own conditions.
the correct aesthetic view of bridge is the integration of function, technology, economy and aesthetics, and the beauty is embodied in it.
Talking about Bridge Names (Mao Yisheng)
Everything is famous, and some have proper names, just like people have names. Since it is a name, it must be played well. Influenced by the west, the modern bridges in China are always named from the geographical point of view. As long as you can point out its location and make people know it at a glance, that's all. On railways and highways, mileage marks are even used as names, just like the "345,678-kilometer bridge" on a certain road, which is really unshakable. However, the ancient bridge name in China is not like this. It always has some literary flavor, so that people can't help feeling it and never forget it. Or chronicle lyric, causing deep thought and reverie; Or poetic, it is refreshing. In this way, through careful inscription, the history, function or influence of a bridge will be immediately shown, so it is easy to spread. The "value" of the bridge has also been raised. When a bridge becomes famous, its names will increase with it. In addition to its proper name, there are common names, aliases and so on. Just like people's names, besides scientific names, there are nicknames, fine print and so on. Some of them are formed naturally and gradually among the people, while others are scholars, so they want to write their own names. In a word, the achievement of the bridge should be titled and become an ethos, which is also a feature of ancient Chinese culture.
there are not many words for the title of the bridge, just like the name of a person, it is usually two words, sometimes only one word. Only these two words can show the characteristics of the bridge, which is the wonderful use of Chinese characters. This is because there are many allusions in Chinese history and rich idioms in literature. The wealth in literature and history greatly graces the name of the bridge. However, there are many bridges, and the allusions and idioms about them also serve literature and history in turn. For example, in Historical Records, the word "faithfulness comes from the allusion of bridge, and in Epanggong Fu, the word" long bridge lies in waves "comes from the idiom of bridge. If the name of the bridge is well written, it will make a contribution to literature and history. The name of the bridge is important.
Now let's introduce some bridge names, so as to get a glimpse of the richness of bridge literature in China, which may be unparalleled in the world. Let's talk about single names first. The more famous ones are: "Blue Bridge", which is located on Lanxi in Lantian County, Shaanxi Province. "It is said that there is a fairy cave in its land, that is, Tang Peihang meets Yunying"; "Fengqiao" is in Suzhou, and Tang Zhangji has the poem "a night-mooring near maple bridge"; "Broken Bridge" is in West Lake, Hangzhou. Tang Zhang Hu wrote a poem: "Broken Bridge and Wild Moss", and Ming Mo Zhong wrote the words "Broken Bridge and Canxue". However, the bridge with a single name is often a general term, but it may be a proper name. Some of them are named after materials, such as "Stone Bridge". Liang Jian Wendi has the poem "Stone Bridge": "Writing a rainbow makes you want to drink, and the stars are like reality"; "Iron Bridge", in the Ming Dynasty, Wu Zhaoyuan had the poem "Crossing the Iron Bridge": "Boats and rafts cross, and the golden rope opens in eight ways"; "Bamboo Bridge", Du Fu has poems such as "Viewing and Building Bamboo Bridge". Some indicate the location of the bridge, such as "mountain bridge", and Liang Jian Wendi's poem: "lying stone vines as cables, mountain bridge trees as beams"; "Jiangqiao", Tang Du Fu's poem: "Mountain county closes early, Jiangqiao gathers boats in spring"; "Wild Bridge", Tang Liu Changqing's poem: "Wild Bridge is broken by rain, and the stream divides into fields". Some indicate the shape of the bridge, such as "square bridge", and Tang Hanyu's poem: "You want to ask about the square bridge, and the square bridge is like this.