Population: about 614,111 people
Population density: 431 people /km2
Shishou is located in the south-central part of Hubei Province. 112 13'-112 48' east longitude and 29 31'-29 57' north latitude. South Hunan Nanxian, Anxiang, Huarong, north Jiangling, east Jianli and west Public Security. It covers an area of 1,427 square kilometers. At the end of 2114, the total population was 614,116.
the municipal people's government is located in xiulin street. Zip code: 434411. Administrative division code: 421181. Area code: 1716. Pinyin: Shishou Shi.
the stone head is divided into Jiangnan and Jiangbei. It is a plain with hills. Jiangnan is a high-pitched plain, the middle is mainly flat, and Jiangbei is a plain. The whole terrain is slightly higher in the northwest, lower in the middle and inclined to the southwest, and the ground elevation is generally between 31 meters and 36 meters. There is Taohua Mountain in the east, Liehuo Mountain in the middle, the main peak is 626 meters high, and Liuhu Mountain in the southwest belongs to the residual vein of Wuling Mountain. There are many rivers and lakes in the territory, and rivers, lakes and depressions are densely interlaced, with many dikes. The Yangtze River winds from west to east, and is known as the "nine-bend ileum".
Shishou is named Shishou Mountain, which is isolated with stones in the north of the city. According to the Summary of Reading Historical Records, "From Jingling South to Dajiang, there is no barrier from Gangling. When crossing the river to Shishou, there is a shallow mountain, and the stone is the first." Tang, Yu and Xia belong to Jingzhou and Qin belongs to Nanjun. In the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Shu and Wu successively. In the fifth year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 284), the county was established. Later, it belonged to Jingfu, Jiangling County, Jiangling Prefecture, Shannan Road, Jingnan Prefecture, the seventh administrative supervision area of Hubei Province, the fourth administrative supervision area, mian yang District, Jingzhou District, Jingsha City and Jingzhou City. In 1984, Shishou was listed as one of the nine comprehensive reform pilot counties and cities in Hubei Province. In 1986, the State Council was approved to withdraw from the county and set up a city. In 1988, it was listed as a national open city.
The Embroidered Forest, where the municipal government is located, is named after Liu Bei's "hanging brocade on the mountain and making embroidery like Mrs. Lin Nasun here". Scenic spots and historical sites spread all over urban and rural areas, and sites of the Three Kingdoms abound. Du Fu, Lu You and Huang Tingjian, great ancient poets, came here to visit and wrote many poems that will last forever. The hardworking and brave Shishou people have created splendid history and culture. As far away as the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei and Sun Quan joined forces here to fight against Cao. From the end of the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, farmers Zheng Xiaozhuang, Xu Xingyuan and Ding Dawang successively gathered from the uprising. During the Agrarian Revolution, Shishou from Zhou Yiqun and He Long aroused the peasant revolution, and the government agencies of Shishou Central County Committee, Central Hubei Special Committee and Western Hubei Soviet Union County were stationed in China for more than years, making Shishou once the center of Honghu Soviet Area. During the period of anti-Japanese front, Shishou was the residence of Shishou Gonghua (Rong) county committee and administrative committee in the anti-Japanese base area led by the * * * production party. During the War of Liberation, Shishou was the outpost of the county party committee, county government and armed command of Zhongjiang (Ling) Supervision (Li) Shishou. On July 28th, 1949, Shishou was liberated.
Shishou's celebrities have come forth in large numbers in the past dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, there were "Three Senators (Zaifu)" (Zhang Bi, Yuan Zonggao, Yang Pu) and "Two Shangshu" (Wang Zhichen was the Shangshu of the Ministry of War, the Shangshu of the Ministry of Punishment, and "One Taishi" (once before). Senior cadres and generals who had great influence after the founding of the People's Republic of China were Huang Songling, one of the initiators of the May 4th Movement, Wang Shangrong, alternate member of the Central Committee, Cheng Jun, former deputy secretary and deputy commander of the Party Committee of the Air Force, Dun Xingyun, former political commissar of the Air Force and member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Liu Jingsong, president of the Academy of Military Sciences of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
administrative divisions
A bird's eye view of the vicinity of Dongyue Mountain Park in Shishou. As of February 31, 2115, Shishou had jurisdiction over 2 streets, 11 towns and 1 townships. * * * There are 29 neighborhood committees and 274 village committees.
Xiulin Sub-district Office is located in Xiulin, with a population of 71,587 and an area of 35.9 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 6 neighborhood committees and 4 village committees: Qiaonan, Jiefang Road, Huaishudi, Taipingfang, Nanyue Mountain, Cheluogang, Sutian Lake, Yuhuanggang, Jinluo _, and Lujiapu.
Bijiashan Sub-district Office is located in Bijiashan, with a population of 71168 and an area of 56 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 7 neighborhood committees and 11 village committees: Jianshe Road, Chaotiankou, Beimenkou, Xujiapu, Dijiahuan, Sunjiaguai, Xinzhou, Zhangchengyuan, Shayin, Guoqiang, Songshuiqiao, Duangangkou, Nangangzi, Guojiapu, Zhoujiapu, Yijiapu and Meijiazui.
the new factory town government is located in the new factory, with a population of 43,314 and an area of 94.6 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committees and 19 village committees: Minjian, Xinchang, Zhangjiatai, Yangjiatan, Gaojiacao, Sanyuangou, Maolinkou, Beihuan, Yangjiatai, Wanjia _, Tuoyangshu, Yinhai, Zhaojiawan, Wangjia _, Liuyao _, Jiaozi, Shangzha, Sunflower, Nibei and Weiguo.
Henggou Town Government is located in Henggou City, with a population of 38,521 and an area of 82 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committees and 18 village committees: Baihuatai, Shabaozhou, Majiapeng, Pokouzi, Nanzhouzi, Qinjiazhou, Chongyang Gang, Yangzi Temple, Xiongjiatai, Mukou, barrage, Luojiatai, Wangjiashan, Paochuankou, Jiangjiacha, Nigangzi, Xinsha, Zhujiadu and Liukouzi.
Xiaohekou Town Government is located in Xiaohekou, with a population of 38,411 and an area of 226.5 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committees and 23 village committees: Yong 'an, Xiaohekou, Zhongzhou, Yonghe Gate, Xinhe, Heiwawu, Bijiapu, Hegouzi, Hexing, Nanhekou, Xinjiang, Nanhezhou, Yangbodi, Tianxinzhou, Jade Emperor Island, Zhengjiatai, Jijia, Bantouling, Huangshadi, Yangmiaozhou, Laozhouling, etc.
Taohuashan Town Government is located in Jiufogang, with a population of 21,979 and an area of 99.8 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committees and 17 village committees: Taoyuan, Jiufogang, Shihuayan, Wanglichang, Xiaoshiqiao, Maanshan, Zitongge, Gujingkou, Lianglaoshan, Wujiadang, Qijiapu, Lihuashan, Lujiatou, Qingzhugou, Wangfushan, Changjiang, Wumakou and Baiyanglin.
Diaoguan Town Government is stationed in Diaoguan, with a population of 45,189 and an area of 117.9 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 2 neighborhood committees and 21 village committees: Jintai, Qintai, Shigehuan, Gaojialing, Boyakou, Banzhuling, Gejiapu, Guiding Monument, Guijiapu, Lianxinhuan, Huangling Mountain, Jintai, Pijiahu, Ciwang Temple, Shawan, Guanyin 'an, Torch, Shazui and Xinhe.
Dongsheng Town Government is located in Dongsheng, with a population of 62,621 and an area of 173.1 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 3 neighborhood committees and 33 village committees: Huajia _, Jiaoshanhe, Ping 'an, Dongsheng, Tunzishan, Tongzigang, Fengshan, Tuchenghuan, Sanjiahean, Zhuangjiapu, Chenjiapu, Changdi Temple, Bijiatang, Zinandi, Xindikou, Wanghai, Huayuhu, Lianghu and Huangjia.
gaojimiao town government is located in gaojimiao, with a population of 45,562 and an area of 76 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committees and 21 village committees: Xiangyang, Ganzishu, Jinnan, Changlinggang, Hewudang, Majiahuan, Wangjiazui, Baozhen Hall, Xiejiapu, Shahe, Xiaojialing, Baizi 'an, Dengjialing, Yujiabei, Qiaoweidi, Liujiachang, Dagutai, Yujiapu, Xianjitan, Baizi 'an.
Nankou Town Government is located in Nankou, with a population of 31,388 and an area of 97.4 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committees and 17 village committees: Yongxin, Nanjianshang, Guankou, Shangguanzhou, Gujiahuan, Xinhuazi, Baishazhou, Leijiagou, Jiehezi, Liuhuba, Guanjiapu, Erlang Temple, Dajiekou, Laoshan Zui, Shi Ping, Chenbi Bridge, Chaomentai and Yongfu.
gaoling town Town Government is located in Gaoling, with a population of 35,136 and an area of 82 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committees and 24 village committees: Princess Bridge, Gaolinggang, Yuediguai, Guanshan _, Kulin Bridge, Zhoujiahu, Sanxinggong, Shi 'an, Xujiagang, Duoziqiao, Changgang, Yangtongzui, Gucheng Lake, Wangjiagang, Yanjiagang, Lilinzui, Tanjiazhou, Qujiahu, Maocao Street and Niuche.
tuanshansi town government is stationed in tuanshansi, with a population of 31,329 and an area of 67 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committees and 18 village committees: Lianxinqiao, Guanshandang, Baiguo Temple, Guomailing, Baijiadang, Muzha Lake, Huanggushan, Hewan, Beihekou, Xiaoxinkou, Changshan, Changlinzui, Fengfengling, Niutoushan, Liubo 'an, Hushantou, Wangjiachang, New Wharf and Caojiachang.
Dayuan Town Government is located in Youzikou, with a population of 52,788 and an area of 1.46 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committees and 25 village committees: Youzikou Street, Youzikou, Golden Bay, Xinqiao, Hefeng, Sanchagang, Pusheng Temple, Yangliugou, Baonan Lake, Hemin, Jiaojiapu, Donghetou, Beinian, Zhonglingzi, Guchangdi, Wuqiao, Yuejia, Silingzi and Liuqiao.
jiuheyuan township government is located in jiuheyuan, with a population of 25,312 and an area of 54 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committees and 17 village committees: Jiangbodu, renamed Huan, Youzhazui, Dajingjiao, Hengfengling, Tanzikou, Badger's Skin Lake, Yinjiazhou, Xiayankou, Xijiangbodu, Bijiadang, Baohehuan, Jiaoshi, Yuanjia _, Yixingchang, Yaoguai, Xinzigang, Scared.
Others (Swan Island Economic Development Zone) are stationed in Shatanzi, with a population of 12,176 and an area of 77.5 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committees and 6 village committees: Shatanzi, Chai Wharf, Sanhu Street, Hekou, Swan, Shakou and Qianzitou.
Historical evolution
Shishou was named after the stone was isolated from Shishou Mountain.
in 284 ad, in the fifth year of Taikang in the western Jin dynasty, Shishou was located in the county, and the word Shishou appeared for the first time in history.
1949 belongs to mian yang area, and 1951 belongs to Jingzhou area.
in p>1955, Jingjiang county was located in the northwest of the county.
1971 belongs to Jingzhou area.
On May 27th, 1986, the State Council approved the revocation of Shishou County and the establishment of Shishou City (county level).
Shishou has a long history of ancient culture.
In 448 BC, Fan Li, a Chu native, died in GuHuarong (now Lujiao Mountain, Taohua Mountain, Shishou).
In 219 AD, Sun Liu Zheng Ye married, and Liu Bei married Sun Quan's sister, and married in Xiulin, which is now Shishou, and Shishou was also called Langpu Liu.
according to research, there is an ancient city site with a total area of 211,111 square meters in Zoumaling Village, Jiaoshanhe Township, which belongs to the late Qujialing culture. In Diaoguan Town, there is Yu Boya Guqin who meets Zhong Ziqi's Tune Pavilion. At the head of Taohuashan Town, there are Fan Li's tomb, Fan Li's temple and his secluded horse drinking pool. In the north of the city, there are embroidered pavilions, brocade pavilions, Wangfutai, Zhaoying Bridge and Langpu Liu left by Liu Bei and his wife's newly-married Yaner after Wu returned to Jing. At the foot of Nanyue Mountain, there is Yutian Temple built in memory of Ge Hong, a pharmacologist in Jin Dynasty, who planted jade here. In Gaojimiao town, there was a broken hillock where Yang Yao led the rebel army to dig up the loess hillock overnight, which made the two lakes connect and made a surprise victory. In Gaolinggang, there are the tombs of the Three Kings of the Houliang Xiaoxuan, the tomb of Princess Xiaoxuan, the tomb of Yang Pu, a university student in the Ming Wuying Hall and a minister of rites; In the Lin Gang of Tuanshan Su, there are tombs of Prince Tai Fu of Ming Dynasty and Wang Zhipatent, the minister of punishments; In Huaer Mountain in the West Bay of Bailian Lake, there is the tomb of Yuan Zonggao, a minister of rites and a university student of Wenyuange in the late Ming Dynasty; At the northern foot of Bijia Mountain in the city, there is the tomb of Zhang Bi, a senior minister of the Ming Dynasty and a university student of Dongge.
Chinese historical celebrities such as Dayu, Confucius and Yue Fei all left many beautiful legends in Shishou, and great poets such as Yuan Zhen, Du Fu, Lu You and Huang Tingjian also left many poems in Shishou that will last forever. There are many places of interest and historical sites everywhere, and celebrity stories are handed down from generation to generation.
Shishou, listed as an important part of the Yangtze River Cultural Corridor in China, is one of the main birthplaces of Chu culture of the Chinese nation.
Population
The total population of Shishou City in 1997 was 637,311. The birth rate is 11.5‰, the death rate is 4.1‰ and the natural growth rate is 7.4‰. The population of Han nationality is 636,211, accounting for 99.83% of the total population; The population of ethnic minorities is 1 million, accounting for 1.17% of the total population. The agricultural population is 492,611, and the non-agricultural population is 144,711. There are 329,311 males and 318,111 females. The population density is 447 people per square kilometer.
Mineral resources
By the end of 1997, there were 11 kinds of minerals with proven reserves in Shishou, and there were 2 mineral sites. The main minerals with proven reserves were quartzite, quartz sand, monazite, granite, potash feldspar, calcite, mica, copper, lead, zinc and phosphorus, etc. The top five minerals in the province were granite, with proven reserves of 1.4 billion tons of granite.
In October, 2121, Hubei Science and Technology Department announced Shishou City as the second batch of innovative county (city, district) construction units in Hubei Province.
in March, 2121, Shishou city was named as the first batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.
In October p>2119, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized Shishou City as the third batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of major crop production.
in February, 2118, Shishou City was listed in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 2117.
In October 2117, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Shishou City as the National Garden City in 2117.