The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was flooded for the first time in a hundred years, and the Sinu Temple Hub and Tianjin Jiuxuan Gate slowly opened the floodgates. The entire Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was flooded and ushered in the "recovery" of the century.
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was flooded for the first time in nearly a hundred years. The Sinusi Water Control Project in Dezhou City, Shandong Province and the Jiuxuan Gate in Tianjin City slowly opened on the morning of April 28th 10, marking the first time that the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was flooded by the whole century, and the Millennium Canal ushered in a hundred-year resumption of navigation.
The total length of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is about 1789 km. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Yellow River was cut off about 700 kilometers north, and the problems of water shortage, water ecological destruction and water environmental pollution became increasingly serious.
On April 13, 2022, the Ministry of Water Resources of China, together with Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong provinces, launched the water replenishment operation for the entire Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in 2022, coordinating water supply, local water use, water diversion from the Yellow River, reclaimed water and rain flood in the north of the Yellow River, replenishing water for the entire Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and replacing groundwater irrigation water for about 600,000 mu of cultivated land along the route.
Shandong Province participates in the replenishment of the Grand Canal through the first phase of the East Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project and the Panzhuang Yellow River Diversion Project. The people's governments at all levels along the Grand Canal in this province have invested a total of more than 654.38+000 billion yuan (RMB, the same below), completed 324 pollution control projects, invested more than 9 billion yuan to implement comprehensive improvement and ecological restoration in Dongping Lake area, completed the relocation of 63 villages, resettled 63,000 people in the lake area, and ensured that the water quality of the main water transmission line reached the surface Class III water standard, providing a reliable guarantee for the transmission of clear water from one canal to the north.
Since the implementation of the canal water replenishment operation, the Shandong Provincial Water Resources Department has dispatched two lines of water replenishment for many times to overcome the difficulties in epidemic prevention and control, check the operation status of the project through video, and discuss and coordinate the existing problems to ensure that the canal water replenishment operation is carried out as planned;
Urge cities and counties along the line to remove obstacles along the water supply line, organize Shandong Main Line Company of South-to-North Water Diversion Project and Panzhuang Yellow River Diversion Irrigation Area to strengthen project inspection, refine safeguard measures, optimize work plan, scientifically implement dispatching, properly coordinate and solve the contradiction between canal water supply and farmland spring irrigation water, and maintain a good order of canal water supply.
According to the introduction of Shandong Hydrological Center, the center mobilized capable technical force to monitor the water quantity, groundwater and water quality of the main line of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, the river reach, the Shandong section of Wei Canal and the main canal of Panzhuang Yellow River Diversion Project in strict accordance with technical specifications, and set up a total of 9 surface water flow monitoring stations 19, 94 groundwater level monitoring stations and 7 water quality and water ecology monitoring stations 17.
In addition, Shandong Main Line Company of South-to-North Water Transfer Project fully guarantees equipment, facilities, manpower and material resources, pays close attention to the working conditions and water conditions along the line, accurately regulates the flow of gates and stations along the water transfer project, continuously optimizes and improves the dispatching scheme, organizes hidden dangers investigation along the project, closely communicates and coordinates with Liaocheng and Dezhou water users and the construction management unit of the North Extension Project, makes overall plans for the project dispatching operation, and increases the safety publicity along the water transfer project to ensure the safety of the project, water supply and personnel.
Dezhou Water Conservancy Bureau is responsible for the operation and management of 1 1km below the Liu Wu River sluice, strengthening the inspection along the water supply, and adopting the "four no's and two straights" method for supervision and inspection. Thirty-four grass-roots management and protection personnel carry out patrol canal plugging and safety inspection every day, and strengthen the daily patrol management of rivers, sluice culverts, inverted siphons, bridges, electromechanical equipment, monitoring facilities and safety facilities, and strictly implement them.
As of April 27th this year, Shandong has completed the Yellow River with a water volume of 75.8 million cubic meters, passing through the Liu Wu River sluice 65190,000 cubic meters. The water diversion of panzhuang Hub is 33.4 million cubic meters, and the inverted siphon crosses Zhangweinan Canal19.99 million cubic meters. By the end of May, when the Grand Canal is completed, the length of the waterway with water will increase by about 1 12 km, and the water surface area is expected to increase by 9.5 square kilometers. The groundwater level around the recharge channel will rise or remain stable, and the water ecosystem will be restored and improved. It is estimated that during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the main sections of the Grand Canal will be basically flooded.
The entire Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is flooded to usher in the century's "recovery". This is the Sinusi water control project located in Dezhou City, Shandong Province. On the morning of April 28th, 2022 10, Sinusi Water Control Project and Tianjin Jiuxuan Gate slowly opened the floodgates, marking the first time that the entire line of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was flooded in a hundred years. The Millennium Canal opened a century of revival.
The total length of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is about 1789 km. At the beginning of the 20th century, the section of the Grand Canal north of the Yellow River was cut off by about 700 kilometers, and the problems of water shortage, water ecological destruction and water environmental pollution became increasingly serious.
In order to thoroughly implement the water control policy of "giving priority to water saving, balancing space, systematically managing and exerting efforts with both hands" and the important instructions of "The Grand Canal is a precious legacy left by our ancestors and a flowing culture, which should be protected, passed down and made good use of", and in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, give full play to the comprehensive benefits of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, restore the water system of the Grand Canal, and promote the ecological environment restoration of rivers and lakes in North China and the comprehensive management of groundwater overexploitation.
The Ministry of Water Resources, in conjunction with Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong provinces, started the replenishment operation of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in 2022 on April 13, and coordinated the replenishment of water supply, local water, yellow river diversion water, reclaimed water and rainwater to the north of the Yellow River in the first phase of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, realizing the water supply for the entire Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and replacing about 600,000 mu of groundwater irrigation water.
Shandong Province participates in replenishing water to the Grand Canal through two routes: the North Extension Emergency Water Supply Project of the East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project and Panzhuang Yellow River Diversion Project.
People's governments at all levels along the Grand Canal in Shandong Province stress politics, take the overall situation into consideration, face difficulties and go all out to ensure water supply. Accumulated investment is more than 654.38+000 billion yuan, 324 pollution control projects have been completed, and more than 9 billion yuan has been invested in comprehensive improvement and ecological restoration in Dongping Lake area, 63 villages have been relocated, and 63,000 people in the lake area have been resettled, so as to ensure that the water quality of the water conveyance trunk line reaches the surface Class III water standard stably, which provides a reliable guarantee for the transmission of clean water from one canal to the north.
Since the implementation of the canal water replenishment operation, the division of responsibilities has been clear and the responsibilities have been put in place. The Water Resources Department of Shandong Province dispatched two lines of water replenishment for many times to overcome the difficulty of epidemic prevention and control, check the operation status of the project through video, and solve the existing problems through consultation and coordination to ensure that the canal water replenishment operation is carried out as planned;
Urge cities and counties along the line to remove obstacles along the water supply line, organize Shandong Main Line Company of South-to-North Water Diversion Project and Panzhuang Yellow River Diversion Irrigation Area to strengthen project inspection, refine safeguard measures, optimize work plan, scientifically implement dispatching, properly coordinate and solve the contradiction between canal water supply and farmland spring irrigation water, and maintain a good order of canal water supply.
Shandong Hydrological Center mobilized capable technical force to monitor the water quantity, groundwater and water quality along the trunk line of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, rivers, river sections, Shandong section of Wei Canal and Panzhuang Yellow River Diversion Canal, and set up * * * surface water flow monitoring stations 19, groundwater level monitoring stations 94 and water quality and water ecology monitoring stations 17, strictly in accordance with technical specifications.
Shandong Main Line Company of South-to-North Water Transfer Project makes every effort to ensure the equipment, facilities, manpower and material resources, pays close attention to the working conditions and water conditions along the line, accurately controls the flow of gates and stations along the water transfer line, continuously optimizes and improves the dispatching scheme, organizes the investigation of hidden dangers along the project, and closely communicates and coordinates with Liaocheng. Dezhou water users and the construction management unit of the North Extension Project coordinate the operation of the project, increase the safety publicity along the water transfer line, and ensure the safety of the project, water supply and personnel.
Dezhou Water Conservancy Bureau should do a good job in the operation and management of the 1 1 km river below the Liu Wu River sluice, strengthen the inspection along the water supply, and carry out supervision and inspection in the way of "four no's and two straights". Thirty-four grass-roots management and protection personnel carry out patrol canal plugging and safety inspection every day, and strengthen the daily patrol management of rivers, sluice culverts, inverted siphons, bridges, electromechanical equipment, monitoring facilities and safety facilities.
As of April 27th, Shandong Province has completed the Yellow River with a water volume of 75.8 million cubic meters, passing through the Liu Wu River sluice 65190,000 cubic meters. The water diversion of panzhuang Hub is 33.4 million cubic meters, and the inverted siphon crosses Zhangweinan Canal19.99 million cubic meters. By the end of May, when the Grand Canal is completed, the length of the waterway with water will increase by about 1 12 km, and the water surface area is expected to increase by 9.5 square kilometers. The groundwater level around the recharge channel will rise or remain stable, and the water ecosystem will be restored and improved. It is estimated that during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the main sections of the Grand Canal will be basically flooded.
On April 28th, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was flooded for the first time in a hundred years.
"Wu Chengyu, communicate with Jianghuai." The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was built in the Spring and Autumn Period, starting from Yuhang (now Hangzhou) in the south and ending in Zhuo Jun (now Beijing) in the north. It runs through five major water systems: Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River. It is an artificial canal with the earliest digging time, the longest span, the longest mileage and the longest use time in the world, and it can be called a "living cultural heritage corridor". At the same time, it also has the functions of flood control and drainage, water supply, inland river shipping, ecological landscape and so on.
The Grand Canal should be built into a green ecological belt.
From July 2065438 to July 2009, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, deliberated and adopted the construction plans of the Great Wall, the Grand Canal and the Long March National Cultural Park, and made great efforts to build the Grand Canal National Cultural Park into a beautiful business card to publicize the image of China, show Chinese civilization and show cultural self-confidence in the new era.
"For thousands of years, the canal has nourished the cities and people on both sides of the canal and is the river of wealth and happiness for the people on both sides of the canal. I hope that everyone will protect the Grand Canal and let it benefit the people forever. " In June 2020, 1 1, Xi Jinping pointed out when he visited the Sanwan section of the Canal in Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province.
In order to thoroughly implement the protection and inheritance of the Grand Canal, some documents have been issued one after another.
2065438+February 2009, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Outline of the Grand Canal Cultural Protection, Inheritance and Utilization, which made it clear that building the Grand Canal into a green ecological belt with beautiful mountains and rivers and meeting people's demand for high-quality ecological products is an important content of cultural inheritance. It provides a favorable opportunity for improving the ecological environment quality along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, realizing the integration of ecological environment protection and cultural inheritance, and promoting regional coordinated development, green development and high-quality development.
On August 3, 2020, in view of the outstanding ecological environment problems faced by the Grand Canal Cultural Belt, efforts were made to strengthen the protection and restoration of the ecological environment. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with other departments, jointly issued the Special Plan for Ecological Environment Protection and Restoration of the Grand Canal with the working idea of "one axis and one belt, four sources at two poles, three districts and five constructions".
On 2021September 16, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment mentioned in its reply to the proposal. 13 18 the fourth session of the 13th municipal people's congress thinks that the next step will be to do a good job in combination with the water ecological environment protection plan for key river basins (202 1-2025).
Under the protection of coastal cities, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has revived.
In a blueprint, local governments are also giving full play to their own advantages and starting to implement a characteristic path.
In recent years, Shandong Province has focused on protecting and restoring the ecological environment around the Grand Canal, and implemented the project of returning farmland to humidity along the Taierzhuang section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. Zaozhuang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government has specially set up the headquarters for the construction of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park (Zaozhuang Section), improved the coordination and promotion mechanism, and solidly promoted the protection, inheritance and utilization of the Grand Canal culture and the construction of the National Grand Canal Cultural Park.
In order to effectively protect and improve the ecological environment of the Tianjin section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, in 20021year, the Special Plan for the Protection and Restoration of the Ecological Environment of the Tianjin Grand Canal was issued, which proposed to implement land greening along the Grand Canal, carry out village greening, implement shelter belt construction along the Grand Canal in cities and towns, expand green ecological space, implement rural protection and restoration as a whole, promote the renovation of construction land and optimize riverside landscape corridors.
At the second plenary session of the Fifth Session of the 13th National People's Congress, Jiangsu courts improved the judicial protection mechanism of the Grand Canal and promoted river regulation and cultural heritage protection. As the experience and practice of serving the construction of a strong socialist culture, it was written into the work report of the Supreme Law.
With the joint efforts of the central and local governments, a new chapter in the restoration of the entire Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has been gradually opened.
20 19,10 in June, the 1 1.4 km waterway of Tongzhou section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was officially opened for tourism.
On June 26th, 20021year, the Beijing section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was opened, which will create many new histories, including the first appearance of waterway and shipping in Beijing, the first appearance of navigation structure operation management such as ship locks, and the first appearance of urban waterway traffic.
On April 14, 2022, Yuecheng Reservoir in Handan, Hebei Province was opened, and Panzhuang, Dezhou, Shandong Province diverted Huang Qu to increase the flow and replenish water to the section north of the Yellow River of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, marking the official start of the replenishment operation of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in 2022.
It will take a long time for the rebirth and systematic management of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.
Throughout the development of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in recent years, protection and treatment have never stopped, but the "cancer" of pollution has not been completely rooted.
20 12 without the permission of the water administrative department, the office building of' water service area' located in the flood channel of Zhong Canal in Pizhou City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province started construction without authorization, illegally occupying 450 meters of coastline with a construction area of about 3,900 square meters. Since the discovery of this problem, the river management unit has continuously stopped, coordinated, reported and enforced the law. In the case of Pizhou People's Court ruling that forced demolition is allowed, it is difficult to clean up and rectify the infrastructure invested by the local transportation department, and the problem has been unresolved for a long time.
Subsequently, at the 20021Huaihe River Basin Communication and Consultation Meeting on Promoting the Long-term System of Rivers and Lakes, this issue was included in the warning film of "four chaos" in rivers and lakes in the basin, and then the relevant departments set up a supervision team and a special work class. By the end of March 2022, demolition and greening will be completed.
Coincidentally, Suqian Yuxing Chemical Co., Ltd., located on the coastline of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, has been repeatedly pointed out that a large amount of phosphogypsum is stored in the open air. 20 18 During the first round of inspector's "Looking Back", some people reported it, but after many times of perfunctory rectification, they were still reported that the rectification was completed and the number was cancelled.
In April, 2022, the second round of Central Eco-environmental Inspector Group found that the leaching solution of phosphogypsum yard accumulated to form a number of pits and ponds, and the nearest one was only 200 meters away from the coastline of the Grand Canal. Part of the solid waste was washed by rain to the 30-meter management line of the Grand Canal; It is also found that since 20 19, industrial projects in this area have been illegally occupying riverside ecological space; In addition, the long-term overflow and direct discharge of a large number of urban domestic sewage is common, which poses a threat to the water quality of the canal system.
On April 2 1 2022, at the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, Suqian Ecological Environment Bureau reported the rectification plan and rectification situation of typical cases of the central ecological environmental protection inspector. The meeting pointed out that all localities and departments should resolutely shoulder their political responsibilities, make every effort to rectify problems, pursue accountability, continue to promote long-term normality, and earnestly implement the requirements of "protecting, inheriting and making good use of the Grand Canal".
Today, the Millennium Canal has been completely transformed. In this historical and modern picture, how to make it more brilliant, how to create more ecological value and how to promote high-quality development requires systematic planning.