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Economy of Shuangcheng District

During the three periods of Qing Dynasty, Republic of China and pseudo-Manchu, 120 years, mu yield increased by 32.7 to 19.0 kilograms, with an annual growth of 0.27 to 0.16 kilograms.  In 1949, the grain yield of Shuangcheng District was 78 kilograms per mu, an increase of 30% over 1946 and 1947. 1952 grain yield reached 88 kilograms per mu, an increase of 73% over 1949. The average annual mu growth was 3.3 kilograms.  In 1952, the trial operation of primary agricultural production cooperatives was begun, and advanced agricultural cooperativization was fully realized in 1956. Land from the farmers individually owned, transferred to collective ownership. 1953 ~ 1957, five-year average grain yield of 78 kilograms per mu. 1958 ~ 1962, Shuangcheng District to achieve the people's communalization. As a result of natural disasters, *** production winds and other five winds of the impact of grain production fell dramatically. 1962 grain yield of only 39 kilograms per mu, down to the lowest level in history.  From 1963 to 1965, the rural people's commune implemented a three-tier ownership, team-based system. Mobilized the enthusiasm of the majority of peasants, the production of various technical measures are widely used, three years the average grain yield of 88.0 kilograms per mu. The average grain yield in three years reached 88.0 kilograms, an increase of 13% over the period of the First Five-Year Plan, of which the mu yield in 1965 was 101 kilograms, an increase of 37% over 1952. 1966 to 1975, the average grain yield in 10 years was 122 kilograms per mu, an increase of 38.6% over 1952, an increase of 56.4% over 1953 to 1955, and an increase of 38.6% over 1963 to 1965.  From 1979 to 1982, implementing the various rural policies since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the CPC, and realizing various forms of production responsibility system, the average grain output per mu in four years reached 173 kilograms. It was 96.5% higher than that of 1952, 120% higher than that of the first five-year plan period, and 96.5% higher than that of 1963~1965.  From 1983 to 1985, the Shuangcheng District implemented the household contract responsibility system. in 1984, the average grain yield reached 267 kilograms per mu; the 3-year average yield was 229 kilograms per mu. It was 193% higher than in 1949 and 160% higher than in 1952.  Republic of 3 years, 1914, Shuangcheng outbound grain 46,000 kilograms; Republic of 13 years, 1924, Shuangcheng outbound grain 71,000 kilograms; in 1952, the state requisitioned into the storehouse grain for 132,213,000 kilograms.

In 1962, the Shuangcheng City requisitioned into storage grain for 16,440,000 kilograms, less than in 1952 to buy 115,773,000 kilograms, 87.5% lower; in 1984, the requisitioned into storage 272,326,000 kilograms, 14,001,000 kilograms more than in 1952, an increase of 1.1 times; in 1985, the requisitioned into storage 197,950,000 kilograms of grain, 65,737,000 kilograms more than in In 1985, 197,950,000 kilograms of grain were requisitioned into storage, 65,737,000 kilograms more than in 1952, an increase of 50%.  Township enterprises, since 1958, the people's commune, the development of part of the commune industry. 1963, after the transfer, to retain a small part of the commune industry. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China ***, the commune industry for transformation, reorganization, development. 1984 Shuangcheng District, there are small and medium-sized townships, township enterprises 69, annual output value of 62,730,000 yuan. It was 16.7% higher than that of 1983.  In 1985, the total output value was 393,000 yuan. The proportion of 60 : 24 : 16.

In 2010, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 1422679 million yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural output value of 7,394,030,000 yuan, an increase of 8.7%; forestry output value of 49.1 million yuan, an increase of 13.9%; animal husbandry output value of 6,406,990,000 yuan, an increase of 5.7%; fisheries output value of 81 million yuan, an increase of 1.5%; agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries services output value of 295,670,000 yuan, an increase of 12.4%. The total sown area of crops in Shuangcheng District is 3,380,900 mu, an increase of 0.06% over the previous year. Among them, grain crops sown area of 3.235 million mu, an increase of 1.3%. Total annual grain production reached 2.233 million tons, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year, of which, rice production of 126,000 tons, an increase of 1%; corn production of 2.063 million tons, an increase of 11.7%; soybean production of 17,000 tons, down -19%. Among the cash crops, oilseed production was 426 tons, an increase of 68.4% over the previous year; tobacco production was 200 tons, a decrease of 65.2%; and vegetable production was 94,345 tons, a decrease of 10.9%.

In 2013, Shuangcheng realized total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery of 19.74 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the output value of agriculture was 10.06 billion yuan, up 7.8% year-on-year; the output value of forestry was 0.07 billion yuan, up 3.9% year-on-year; the output value of animal husbandry was 8.94 billion yuan, up 7.9% year-on-year; the output value of fishery was 220 million yuan, up 27% year-on-year; and the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry was 450 million yuan, up 7.2% year-on-year. The city's total sown area of crops was 3.526 million mu, up 0.6% year-on-year. Among them, the sown area of grain crops was 3.314 million mu, up 0.6% year-on-year. The total annual grain output was 4.077 billion pounds, up 7.9 percent year-on-year.

In 2013, Shuangcheng promoted the construction of "one area and five lines" of modern agricultural demonstration area, the proportion of large-scale land management reached 15.7%; vigorously develop assured that the vegetable industry, the new facilities of four vegetable parks, six thousand acres of open-air vegetable parks, a total area of 220,000 acres of vegetables, with a total output of 800,000 tons; reversal of the downtrend in the dairy industry In the past few years, the company has built 8 new large-scale dairy farms and realized a restorative growth in milk production. Scale pig farms amounted to 118, 21 beef cattle farms, 235 egg farms, livestock gross output value of 8.9 billion yuan, accounting for 45.3% of the total value of agricultural output. The stocks of large livestock, dairy cattle, hogs and poultry were 606,411, 310,767, 539,406 and 15.31 million, an increase of 4.3%, 5.8%, 9.0% and 4.0% respectively. Guangxu thirty-two years, 1906, the estimated clothing industry began to use sewing machines; Guangxu thirty-four years, 1908, the knitting industry began to use hand-cranked sock looms, the first year of the Xuantong, 1909, the Commercial Press began to use printing presses. In the 6th year of the Republic of China, 1917, Harbin Shuanghe Sheng Fire Mill set up a branch factory in the west side of Shuang Castle Railway Station to produce machine-made noodles. In 1912, the first year of the Republic of China, Shuangcheng Lishuang Electric Light Company opened. In 1919, electricity was used in the oil industry, and the screw press replaced the bulky oil hammer. In 1921, Shuangcheng Match Company was opened, with more than 70 employees and a daily output of more than 40 boxes of Waking Master and Jubao matches, each box containing 100 packets. Republic of China 12 years, 1923, Shuangcheng City market industry, handicraft stores, has developed into 74 industries 1071.

The pseudo-Manchurian period, the national industry was destroyed. Pseudo-Manchu Kantoku 10 years, the spring of 1943, once that closed 35 mills. Pseudo-Manchu Kantoku 12 years, 1945, the Twin Cities industry, handicraft stores left only 250 households, than the first year of the pseudo-manchu Datong, 1932, a reduction of 304 households, employees only 983 people, than the first year of Datong, a reduction of 1,948 people.

In 1949, the establishment of state-run sack factories, textile factories, match factories, agricultural tool factories, woodworking factories, distilleries, rice factories and oil factories. At the end of the year, there were 18 state-run factories in Shuangcheng City, 3 cooperative factories and 821 private industries and handicrafts. The total output value of private industries and handicrafts was 2.96 million yuan, accounting for 54.1% of the total industrial output value of 5.47 million yuan in Shuangcheng. 1956 socialist transformation of private industries and handicrafts, by the end of 1957, Shuangcheng City Industrial Enterprises*** there were 234 industrial enterprises, with a total industrial output value of 15.33 million yuan. Among them, 1.71 million yuan were provincial enterprises, 8.69 million yuan were local state enterprises, 0.43 million yuan were cooperative factories, 3.18 million yuan were production cooperatives, and 1.32 million yuan were other industries.In 1958, the industrial enterprises in Shuangcheng City developed to 435, with an annual output value of 22.03 million yuan.The annual output value in 1959 was 36.65 million yuan.The annual output value in 1960 was 60.3 million yuan. Because of this period in the work of the guidance of the high target, blind command, blindly adventurous left-leaning error, to the country's human, material and financial resources caused great loss and waste.

By 1979 the twin cities industrial development to 214 manufacturers. Among them, there were 1 provincial-run, 32 local state-run, 21 secondary and light industries, 11 urban industries, 6 street industries, 62 rural townships and townships, and 81 other industries. The total industrial output value of Shuangcheng City was 130.29 million yuan, of which 10.53 million yuan was provincial-run, 60.59 million yuan was local state-run, 23.36 million yuan was for second and light industries, 7.32 million yuan was for towns and cities, 2.39 million yuan was for streets, 23.72 million yuan was for rural townships and villages and 2.38 million yuan was for self-employed industries.

In 1985, the Twin Cities industrial **** there are 4685 manufacturers. Among them, 1 provincial, 29 nationally owned enterprises in the area, 16 owned by the Economic Commission, 2 agricultural machinery industry, 4 grain industry, 3 commercial industry, 3 water industry, other industries, 1, 114 collectively owned enterprises, 22 second light system, 18 cities and towns, 5 streets, rural townships, townships, 69 individual industries 4,541. The total industrial output value of Shuangcheng City was 203.77 million yuan, which was 7.4 times higher than that of 1965 and 57 times higher than that of 1949 before the "Cultural Revolution". The number of employees and cadres was 12,558, which was 5.3 times higher than that of 1965 and 13.5 times higher than that of 1949. Industrial profits were 9.31 million yuan, 5.19 million yuan for national enterprises and 4.12 million yuan for collective enterprises, 5.9 times higher than in 1965 and 44 times higher than in 1949.

Shuangcheng city industry realized added value of 5,946,860,000 yuan, an increase of 16.1%. Among them: the extractive industry completed 53.9 million yuan, an increase of 16.4%; manufacturing industry completed 5,854,240,000 yuan, an increase of 16%; electricity, gas and water production and supply industry completed 38.72 million yuan, an increase of 19.2%. Manufacturing industry accounted for 98.4% of the value added of industry. It is the main force of industrial production.

In 2010, the provincial economic and technological development zone, Xinxing Industrial Park, Linjiang Petroleum Zone, Taiping Airport District, four provincial industrial parks and Shuangcheng Township, Xinxing, Yongsheng, Zhoujia, Lanling, Lianxing six township industrial parks have formed a cluster development. Industrial enterprises above scale in the park amounted to 46. Accounting for 74.2% of the total number of above-scale industries, the completed industrial output value is 16,134,190,000 yuan, an increase of 26.8% over the previous year, accounting for 78% of the industrial output value of above-scale industries in Shuangcheng City.

In 2013, Shuangcheng realized industrial added value of 11.20 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9% over the previous year; realized total industrial output value of 41.66 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1%. For the whole year, the industry above scale realized total output value of 23.74 billion yuan, an increase of 55.5% over the previous year. Value added accomplished 4.73 billion yuan, an increase of 31.2% over the previous year. Main business income of 20.12 billion yuan, an increase of 28.7%; total profit and tax of 1.86 billion yuan, an increase of 37.4%; profit of 1.05 billion yuan, an increase of 42.7%. The construction industry realized an added value of 125.04 million yuan, an increase of 17.6% over the previous year. There are 12 qualified construction enterprises in the city, realizing construction output value of 374.76 million yuan, an increase of 38%.In 2013, the Twin Cities added 44 new enterprises, totaling 114. Full-caliber industrial output value of 41 billion yuan, an increase of 26%; on the industrial output value of 21 billion yuan, an increase of 47.2%; on the food industry output value of 14.7 billion yuan, an increase of 42.3%; industrial investment in fixed assets of 12.5 billion yuan, an increase of 46.8%; the total amount of imports and exports of 158 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 61.2%; 10,000 yuan of GDP comprehensive energy consumption decreased by 3.4%. Investment promotion to achieve the "double hundred" goal, the introduction of 102 projects, with a total investment of 36 billion yuan, of which Daxin elevator, Huafei door industry, such as over 100 million yuan of projects 48. The year started and resumed 176 projects, the actual investment of 14.4 billion yuan, 79 new projects, completed investment of 6.9 billion yuan. Insurance

The pseudo-manchu period, the Shuangcheng District had opened an insurance. By the pseudo-manufacturing company Daxing company Shuangcheng Daxing when the concurrently run. At that time, only fire insurance.

After the founding of New China, in September 1950, set up the China Insurance Company Shuangcheng Agency, only to undertake livestock insurance, life insurance, business property insurance and personal microinsurance and other four types of insurance.

In 1952, there were five types of insurance: compulsory insurance for the property of state-owned enterprises and state organizations, micro-insurance, residents' home insurance, livestock insurance, compulsory insurance for travelers, and railroad transportation insurance.

In 1958, the country stopped the insurance business, the city insurance agency abolished.

In 1980, in order to meet the needs of the modernization of the national economy, the country resumed the domestic insurance business. Shuangcheng City in July 1981 to restore the insurance agency, the People's Bank of China set up an insurance unit to carry out the insurance business. The types of insurance carried out are: enterprise property insurance, motor vehicles and third party liability insurance.

In 1983, with the further development of the insurance business, family property insurance was added. At the same time, according to the national insurance program, and according to the local conditions of the pilot life insurance and rural farming insurance, planting insurance.

Since 1981 to 1985, the double city insured amount of 1,171,592,000 yuan, *** collection of insurance premiums for 2,977,317 yuan. Among them: in 1985, the insured amount was 268,483 thousand yuan, 18 times higher than in 1981, *** collection of premiums of 845,000 yuan, 2.7 times higher than in 1981; *** there are 3,992 insured households, 13 times higher than in 1981.

Since 1981 to 1985, the Twin Cities *** occurred 509 insurance cases, 440 cases were closed, with a payout of 3,113,849 yuan. Of these, $2,131,439, or 68.4 percent of the entire payout, was paid for business property insurance, $540,277, or 17 percent of the entire payout, was paid for motor vehicle and third-party liability insurance, and $442,133, or 14.6 percent of the entire payout, was paid for homeowner's property insurance.

In 2005, the added value of the insurance industry was 10.82 million yuan, an increase of 24.5%. At the end of the year, there were 7 insurance agencies of various types in Twin Cities, with annual premium income of 70.06 million yuan, an increase of 30.3% over the previous year. Among them, property insurance premium income of 7.53 million yuan, an increase of 10.1%; life insurance premium income of 62.53 million yuan, an increase of 54.4%. Payment of all kinds of claims of 7.91 million yuan, 10.6% lower than the previous year. Among them, the property insurance claims amounted to 6.24 million yuan, an increase of 39%; life insurance claims amounted to 1.67 million yuan, a decrease of 40.4%.

In 2013, Twin Cities Insurance Company's original insurance premium income was 93.18 million yuan, an increase of 8.2%. Among them, the original insurance premium income from property insurance business was 28.88 million yuan, an increase of 31.1% year-on-year; the original insurance premium income from life insurance business was 53 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 36.1%. Payment of all kinds of claims and benefits amounted to 26.23 million yuan, up 29.4% year-on-year. Among them: 18.12 million yuan of claims for property insurance business; 2.99 million yuan of claims for life insurance business.

Domestic sales

In 2010, the total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 414,046,000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. Among them, the city's retail sales of 339,703,000 yuan, an increase of 20%; the city's retail sales of 74,343,000 yuan, an increase of 19.8%. By type of economy, the state-owned and state-controlled economy 279.93 million yuan, an increase of 20.2%; non-state economy 386,053,000 yuan, an increase of 19.9%, of which, the individual economy 315,100,000 yuan, an increase of 19.4%; the private economy 380,150,000 yuan, an increase of 19.8%.

The annual value-added of the wholesale and retail industry realized 473,634,000 yuan, an increase of 7.1% year-on-year; the value-added of the lodging and catering industry realized 220,377,000 yuan, an increase of 5.5% year-on-year. Annual retail sales of consumer goods realized 8.82 billion yuan, an increase of 14.3% over the previous year. Urban and rural consumer goods market synchronized growth, urban and rural retail sales of 7.22 billion yuan and 1.59 billion yuan respectively, an increase of 15.9% and 7.7% respectively. In terms of industries, the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade amounted to 7.91 billion yuan; the retail sales of accommodation and catering industry amounted to 910 million yuan.

Foreign trade

During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the foreign trade business of the Shuangcheng District was all run by private capitalists.

After the founding of New China, from 1949 to 1972, the foreign trade business was operated by the district supply and marketing cooperative on the side.

In April 1973, the establishment of the district foreign trade group, under the leadership of the municipal agricultural vice section.

In January 1974, the district foreign trade section was set up with a staff of nine.

October 1974 in the Shuangcheng district Xijin Commune Qingge brigade to establish a state-run cattle ranch, the entire workforce of 95 people.

In November 1975, the establishment of foreign trade grain, oil and food purchasing station station staff 32 people.

In October 1983, the establishment of the district foreign trade and local animal products purchasing station, the station employees 11 people.

In 1984, the establishment of the district foreign trade in handicrafts purchasing station, 4 employees.

In 1985, the city foreign trade company has a state-run cattle ranch, the city of foreign trade grain and oil products purchasing station, the city of local animal products purchasing station, the city of handicrafts purchasing station 1. The company's staff of 157 people.

In 2010, the total volume of foreign trade to maintain growth. Annual total import and export value of 51.78 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 49.7% over the previous year. Among them, the total value of exports completed 4.24 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 33.3%; the total value of imports completed 4754 completed U.S. dollars, an increase of 51.4%.

In 2013, the annual foreign trade import and export totaled 158.453 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 61.2% over the previous year. Total imports of 149.61 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 65.1%; exports totaled 8.843 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 15.2%.

Infrastructure investment

In 2013, real estate development investment in the Twin Cities completed 434.87 million yuan. The sales area of commercial properties was 348,000 square meters, an increase of 4.8% year-on-year, of which, the sales area of residential properties was 274,000 square meters, an increase of 3.0% year-on-year.In 2013, the Twin Cities reconstructed 87,000 square meters of 10 roads in the urban area; 22 buildings of 166,000 square meters of relocated houses in Southeast Corner returned to their homes successfully, 1,800 households were subsidized for low-cost housing, and 115 households were allocated with rents in kind; completed the comprehensive reconstruction of 26 buildings of 150,000 square meters of old Comprehensive renovation of houses in the neighborhood; issuance of 800,000 square meters of ownership certificates of historical houses. It completed the construction of Harbin High-speed Railway Plaza and First Aid Center Recreation Plaza, and started the reconstruction and expansion project of Hope Plaza; it also carried out comprehensive environmental improvement of Cheng'enmen, Beidoukou, and the moat. The capacity of centralized heating was increased by 1.2 million square meters, and the quality of heating was significantly improved; 114 kilometers of water supply and drainage pipe network and 21.9 kilometers of sewage pipe network were laid. Concentrate on property, squatter collection, comprehensive environmental remediation of the battle, demolition of 2100 square meters of illegal structures; planting and replenishment of 1300 trees, shrubs 60,000, maintenance of 1,500 street lamps, the installation of an additional 300 parking spaces.