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What is Luoyang Palace Lantern like? What kinds are there? What is the main contribution of the Han Dynasty?

Zhang He Jia gauze palace lantern

The biggest "unusual" of Luoyang palace lantern is that it can be unfolded in a time-consuming way, without the need to cover it, and it is telescopic and easy to collect, so it is deeply loved by all walks of life. According to legend, in 1894, Empress Dowager Cixi passed through Luoyang with Emperor Guangxu, and saw that Luoyang Palace Lantern was relaxed and loved. After the senior officials returned to Beijing, word of mouth told them that they sent people to buy lanterns in Luoyang, which led to the prosperity of Luoyang palace lantern manufacturing industry at that time. There are three ways to open a silk palace lantern: round palace lantern, old palace lantern (egg ring) and clear palace lantern (oblong). Round-shaped palace lantern

Round-shaped palace lantern is also called door lantern, which is mainly used for the decoration of the gate. Therefore, it is a time of wealth. On New Year or holidays, there is a lantern under the eaves outside the gate, which is solemn and solemn, and reflected in splendor and wealth in joy. Old-fashioned palace lantern

The old-fashioned palace lantern, namely the egg-shaped palace lantern, is a traditional style handed down from the older generation. The lamp type is of course smooth, and the key is to use it as a font size lamp in the store. When we talk about font-sized lights, we have to talk about "opening the market" by the way. Therefore, Luoyang's commercial services are closed for leisure and entertainment during the Spring Festival holiday, and it is called "opening the market" after the end of the year. On the sixth day of the first month, it is a "small opening", and merchants open their doors at will. From the 11th to 14th day of the first month, the General Chamber of Commerce will select an auspicious day of the ecliptic, and the unified commercial services in our city will be "opened in a big way".

by 3 o'clock that day, the merchants in our city were very busy with gongs and drums, firecrackers and fireworks. Regardless of the "big opening" and "small opening", merchants should hang "font size lights" at the door of the store. Then write the font size and business content of the store on the lamp. The lamp type is beautiful and generous, and the font is emphasized. Take this opportunity to attract passers-by to stop and evaluate. Clear pattern palace lanterns

No matter "round pattern", "old pattern" or "clear pattern", each kind of palace lantern has more than a dozen styles, with red and white colors, single yarn, double silk and silk, and they are made separately according to the actual main use. Assemble square painted palace lantern

This kind of palace lantern is square, and its frame is made of wood, so it can be disassembled, which is very convenient for personal collection. There are "square white silk", "square eighteen arhats" and "thick square lamps". The frame is made of black walnut, basswood, poplar, etc., but it is also made of mahogany furniture and black rosewood for wealthy families, which is the best in the natural light. On the four sides of the square palace lantern frame, there are carved figures, and the lamp surface pays attention to writing and painting. Generally, local celebrities write ancient poems and draw landscapes, flowers and birds. Assembling the painted palace lanterns with multi-legged insects

All the palace lanterns with multi-legged insects are made of wooden frames, which can be disassembled and installed, and there are also fixed brackets that cannot be disassembled. Like square palace lanterns, wooden ones include hexagonal leading palace lanterns, fan-shaped palace lanterns, various wall lanterns, butterfly-shaped palace lanterns, table lanterns and box lanterns. Lace patterns include engraving, relief patterns, and lace patterns. Playing with lanterns, colored lanterns and paper lanterns

This kind of lanterns is commonly used by children to play with lanterns during the Lantern Festival. There are various types of lanterns, including fixed ones, movable ones and controlled ones. There are mainly monkey lights, sheep-to-sheep glare lights, horse racing lights, moon rabbit lights, red-crowned crane lights, leading lights, three-section dragon lights, pagoda panel lights, corridor room lights, small floor lamps, red gauze lights, fenugreek lights, six or six light strings, square light bulbs and so on. As a toy, this kind of lamps are generally rough in workmanship, but some are delicate in quality. There is yarn, silk and paper on the lamp surface. What is the main contribution of the Han Dynasty?

the important contribution of the Han dynasty should be the consolidation and optimization of the Qin system, and a series of reform measures were implemented, which promoted the main force of production, which was really convenient for the factors of production and beneficial to national unity. This is also an important reason why the comprehensive national strength defeated the Han Dynasty in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China and occupied most of China. However, the unification of all parts of the country and the prosperity of the economy were not the contribution of the Han Dynasty. The main factors are as follows: the Han Dynasty did not develop productive forces because of the prosperity of the economy. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Yan wanted to be attached to Yuan Shao, but Yuan Shao refused, so he ran to establish Liu Biao as the emperor.

Yuan Shao was poor when he was emperor, so he paid Liu Biao an annual tribute every year, which was equivalent to the rules and regulations of land tax in Han Dynasty. Later, because Liu Bei was worshipped as the adoptive father, Yuan Shao was also replaced by a powerful man. Since Liu Bei's death, Liu Bei has been regarded as a child (a child himself). Two years after Liu Bei's death, the DPRK handed over Liu Bei's eldest son, Liu Qi, to Chen Zuo, a senior official. Chen only mastered the court for two or three years. This means that Liu Qi has indeed become the puppet of later emperors, and he doesn't even have the right to directly raise his nephew.

Until Liu Qi died, Cao Cao tried to abolish Liu Qi, but there was nothing he could do. This is also an important reason for the establishment of the Western Han dynasty in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In the last 411 years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the number of emperors was changed from 17 to 8, and there were two more important officials or Cao Cao himself. Therefore, Cao Cao merged and dominated enterprises in the vassal States, which opened the historical time of the struggle between the emperor and eunuchs, and many messy things appeared, the most famous of which was the Yellow Scarf Rebellion and the Battle of Three Caos in the Han Dynasty.

As a result of the abdication of the Qing Emperor, Cao Xueqin, a well-known scholar, tried his best to write A Dream of Red Mansions. In fact, the book did contain fantastic colors, but these people in the late Eastern Han Dynasty were more like the protagonists in A Dream of Red Mansions, full of mystery. Actually, this shows Yang Jiajiang. Later, Cao Cao held the emperor to make the princes, and the camp spread all over the world, ruling the Han Dynasty for the next twenty years.