After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's government attached importance to agricultural production. From 65438 to 0950, the land reform movement ended the history of feudal private ownership of land, realized the return of land to households, and greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers for production. However, due to the mistakes of the Great Leap Forward, the people's commune and the influence of the later "Cultural Revolution", farmers' enthusiasm for production was dampened, which affected the rapid development of productive forces to some extent. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the household contract responsibility system was widely implemented in rural areas. After the adjustment of industrial structure, agriculture, animal husbandry and sideline production, the promotion of improved varieties and the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides have brought more outstanding harvest benefits, and agricultural production has made unprecedented achievements.
1990 The city's cultivated land area is 326,609 mu, and the per capita labor force accounts for 23 1 mu. The total grain output 149900 tons (excluding potato production) is 28 1 times higher than 1949. The total agricultural output value was 65,438+0,459,654,38+0 in 650 yuan, which was 65,438+0.06 times higher than that of 65,438+0,949, and the living standards of farmers were significantly improved.
In 20 12, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Fuan city was 5.676 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% compared with 20 1 1. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Fu 'an's handicraft production such as tea making, shipbuilding, sugar making and oil pressing had a certain scale. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty (1736 ~ 1795), 100 ~ 50-ton wooden sailboats were built in Shayan Village of Xitan and Waitang Village of Gan Tang, and 100-ton wooden sailboats were built in the Republic of China.
During the period of the Republic of China, there were hundreds of manual workshops such as ceramics, paper umbrellas, oil-paper fans, shoes, metalworking, bamboo wares, woodwork, food and printing in three market towns in Fu 'an, but most of them were produced by one household, with meager funds, simple facilities and low production level. Before War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, there were more than 60 tea factories and more than 2,000 tea workers in the county, with an annual output of 500-3,000 tons of red and green tea, ranking first in the province. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, tea exports were blocked, tea gardens were abandoned, and the tea industry was depressed, replaced by the rise of sugar and oil extraction industries. In 34 years (1945), there were more than 50 sugar sheds in the county, with an annual output of 150 tons of sugar. There are more than 30 oil mills with an annual output of 200 tons of tung oil and 0/50 tons of tea oil. Brewing industry, grain processing industry and weighing instrument manufacturing industry also have a certain scale.
In the early days of the People's Republic of China, there were 78 handicrafts in Chengguan, Saiqi and Muyang, employing 667 households 148 1 person. 1952, the county spontaneously organized seven handicraft cooperation groups, with a total number of people 100, with an annual output value of less than 50,000 yuan. Established county wineries, printing houses, brick and tile factories and other state-owned enterprises. 1955, county industrial departments and handicraft departments were established one after another to strengthen the leadership of industrial production. In the same year, after the reform of private enterprises, some private enterprises merged into public-private joint ventures and state-owned enterprises. 1958 started the motor industry in eastern Fujian, and increased from 1949 to 585. It laid the foundation for the establishment of some factories, but blindly building factories caused the lack of raw materials and the technical force could not keep up. 196 1, a large number of industrial enterprises closed down. 1962 the central government implements the policy of "adjustment, enrichment, consolidation and improvement", adjusts the industrial structure, streamlines and decentralizes employees, and closes, stops, merges and transfers enterprises with insufficient raw materials, poor product quality, high costs and large losses. Change some collectives into state-owned enterprises and restore them to collective enterprises. By 1965, there are industrial enterprises in the county 1 10, and the total industrial output value is 17223800 yuan (calculated at the constant price of 1970). In the early days of the Cultural Revolution, the factory management system was chaotic and production was stagnant.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the household contract responsibility system was implemented, the internal structure of agriculture was gradually reasonable, and township enterprises began to start. After 1984, the township enterprises in the county developed rapidly.
1990 There are 263 independent accounting industrial enterprises in the city, including 45 national enterprises, 209 collective enterprises and 9 foreign-funded enterprises. The annual industrial output value was 394.628 million yuan, an increase of 292.95% compared with 0 year's 198 100683900 yuan, and 69.45 times of the total industrial output value 1949. The proportion of total industrial output value to total industrial and agricultural output value changed obviously. The industrial output value was 10.25% in 1949 and 73.0 1% in 190, which was higher than the agricultural output value. In the same year, the industrial output value of towns and villages in the city was 5461.4000 yuan, accounting for 1.34% of the total industrial output value.
In 20 12 years, the industrial added value of Fuan city was1496.8 billion yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year. Among them, the total industrial output value above designated size was 63.81400 million yuan, with the current price increasing by 3 1.7% and the comparable price increasing by 19.3. Among industrial enterprises above designated size, state-owned enterprises accounted for 620 million yuan, with the current price dropping by 39.8%; Collective enterprises 200 million yuan, the current price decreased by 33.3%; Foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen invested 3.22 billion yuan, with the current price increasing by 32.0%; Shares and other economic types of industries amounted to 59.95 billion yuan, with the current price increasing by 32.4%. In the Tang Dynasty, the business activities of Huang Qi Town in Fu 'an were quite large. In the Song Dynasty, there appeared market towns such as Ban, Fuxijin and Guantang along the Jiaoxi River. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, domestic commercial activities further developed. In the seventh year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1868), Fuan had tea export business. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1906), as many as 500 tons of tea were exported. However, limited by traffic conditions, the development of foreign trade is slow. Here, there are 24 markets in the county. Among them, Tan Yang Tea Market, Fuxi Goldfish Market and Muyangshan Small Commodity Market are all famous.
During the period of the Republic of China, after the rise of ship transportation, Saiqi became a commercial center in the county, forming a situation of standing against Han Yang and Muyang. The types and quantities of import and export trade materials have increased. Imported kerosene and cotton cloth have become indispensable commodities in people's lives. Besides tea, there are sugar, tung oil, dried plums and umbrellas. It is added to export commodities, but the business information is invalid and can not adapt to the fierce competition in foreign trade market. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Japan invaded China, the port was blocked by the Japanese army, the maritime traffic was interrupted, and the trade was stagnant. During this period, consumer cooperatives appeared in China, and most of them belonged to rich children. Poor farmers do not enjoy the benefits of cooperatives. With the victory of the people's revolution, cooperatives died out on their own during the Republic of China.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), state-owned, collective and private businesses gradually developed together, and the circulation of commodities accelerated. The cooperative cause of Fuan has entered a brand-new historical period. 1952 In April, the Supply and Marketing Cooperatives of Fuan Special Zone piloted the first supply and marketing cooperative in Su Yang, and then established the supply and marketing cooperative in 12. 1953, the cooperative of Fuan Special Zone established Fuan County Cooperative General Corporation, which has jurisdiction over 12 district-level grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives and three directly affiliated management departments. Supply and marketing cooperatives have become an important channel for material exchange between urban and rural areas. 1956, after the reform of private enterprises, too much emphasis was placed on state-owned and collectivized commerce, and private commerce was prohibited, which affected the further development of commerce.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the commercial system was liberalized, individual and private businesses developed rapidly, the varieties of listed commodities surged, and the prices were stable, which met the consumption needs of all walks of life in urban and rural areas. The government has implemented the policy of invigorating the domestic market and opening to the outside world, strengthened its leadership over foreign trade, supported the production of export commodities, seized export sources, and developed foreign trade rapidly. The types of export commodities have increased from more than 20 to more than 80. At the same time, the cause of supply and marketing has entered a new stage of development, and the foothold has shifted to developers to run industries, expand business scope and open up new service areas.
195 1 ~ 1990, the total amount of agricultural products promoted by supply and marketing cooperatives reached 246.3347 million yuan, and the total sales reached 884.4 million yuan, of which the total supply of means of production was 229.4 million yuan, including 5 1.57 million tons of chemical fertilizers, 23,300 tons of pesticides and agricultural plastics. Self-owned working capital and fixed assets11860,000 yuan, and the state working capital is more than 38 million yuan. 1990, the city's total commercial output value was 34.38 million yuan, accounting for 5.49% of the total social output value of 636.42 million yuan. There are 6276 commercial outlets in the city, including 304 state-owned, 976 collective and 4996 individual. Employees *** 15656, of which 4 133 are state-owned, 2,738 are collective and 8,785 are individual. The total retail sales of social goods was 309.9 million yuan, and the per capita retail sales of social goods was 584.7 yuan, which was 26.5 times that of 22 yuan in 1950.
In 20 12, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Fuan reached 6.02 billion yuan, an increase of 18.0% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of wholesale and retail 1.46 billion yuan, and the turnover of accommodation and catering industry was 360 million yuan, which increased by 8.5% and 5.9% respectively after deducting the price factor.