In recent years, Anhui began to develop rapidly, especially under the influence of Hefei, the provincial capital. Among them, the cities in northern Anhui, represented by Suzhou, Huaibei and Bozhou, actively moved closer to Xuzhou, seeking the development of Huaihai Economic Zone and integrating into Xuzhou metropolitan area, while the cities along the Yangtze River, such as Maanshan, Wuhu and Tongling, actively integrated into Nanjing metropolitan area, and the southernmost Huangshan actively integrated into Hangzhou metropolitan area.
In the central region, Hefei and Nanjing fought fiercely, and Nanjing began to incorporate Anhui Chuzhou, Maanshan, Wuhu and Xuancheng into the Nanjing metropolitan area, seeking further cooperation and expanding its influence. Hefei is not to be outdone, and will make further efforts to bring Chuzhou, Maanshan and Wuhu into Hefei metropolitan area. After the opening of Shanghai-Hangzhou high-speed railway, Hefei-Wuhu-Bengbu will end the history of no direct high-speed railway, and the Machao intercity railway is still under planning. Once completed, the time from Hefei to Maanshan will be greatly shortened.
However, Huangshan Mountain is quite special, located at the southernmost tip. Hefei and Nanjing are difficult to attend for the time being, but they are close to Hangzhou. Moreover, the folk customs of Huangshan Mountain are very similar to those of Hangzhou. Huizhou ancient rhyme inherits a vein. Huangshan and Hangzhou have 5A-level scenic spots, and the Huanghang high-speed railway has been opened. In the future, the integration of Huangshan and Hangzhou will be more obvious.
How long have Anhui and Jiangsu been provinces?
After Zhu Yuanzhang established Daming, he drew himself a private plot called Zhili! His hometown is Huainan province, which is now northern Jiangsu and northern Anhui, but it is still too small and not rich enough, so he divided Jiangxi province (southern Anhui) and Zhejiang province (southern Jiangsu) into his own name!
The Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains with its capital in Beijing ... Of course, the name of Nanjing has to be changed to its original name: Jiangning! The name of the province is because Manchu people have no culture, because there was a Jiangnan Road here in the Tang Dynasty, which was directly named jiangnan province! Jiangnan Road in Tang Dynasty is all Jiangnan!
The Qing Dynasty thought that jiangnan province was too big and rich, which was created by Zhu Yuanzhang ... and decided to split it up! But Zhu Yuanzhang's hometown will never become an independent province, so he will not take the Yangtze River as the boundary and deliberately suppress the original Huainan provinces, such as Yangzhou, the richest city in China at that time! Xuzhou ... At that time, in the naming opinions of Jiangsu, Yangzhou, Jiangning, Suzhou and Xuzhou were selected, and many people thought it should be Yang Chiang, Su Yang and Idy! As a result, Jiangsu and Anhui all use the names of States south of the Yangtze River, which is disgusting to Zhu Yuanzhang!
People often say that Wuyuan in Jiangxi was cut from Anhui ... Hehe, Zhu Yuanzhang cut Jiangxi's meat in most parts of southern Anhui!
So Jiangsu and Anhui are rigid provinces. Coupled with geographical and historical reasons, it is of course normal for you to say that they are closer to their relatives in other provinces than themselves!
Compared with Nanjing, Hangzhou is closer, compared with Hefei, Hangzhou is richer! Fortunately, it is far from Hefei, otherwise it will be sucked dry.
To put it bluntly, historical relations and geo-culture are on the one hand, and more importantly, economic relations;
It is not just some cities in Anhui Province that rely on Nanjing and Hangzhou. This problem exists in all provinces. Anhui (Chuzhou, Maanshan, Wuhu) a bunch of younger brothers embrace Nanjing. In fact, Nanjing is also the most troublesome and embarrassing. Suzhou and Wuxi often have their own systems (economy, culture and language), which are incompatible with Nanjing. Shanghai is the center of big brother, not to mention Nantong. Although it is not a Wu dialect area, Shanghai is also a big brother. Now Huaian.
Let's talk about Anhui again After the separation of jiangnan province from Jiangsu (it is said that the division of labor in the south of the Yangtze River is like this, Nanjing is in the leading position, southern Jiangsu is in the position of developing economy and commerce, and Anhui Province is in the position of developing agriculture and providing food. At that time, the family didn't care. You engaged in business and I cultivated land to provide food, but after the separation, Anhui was dumbfounded, saying that the good family was gone. Anhui plummeted and became backward, inland and agricultural.
Cities in Anhui province are afraid of poverty. Adou, who couldn't afford to help Hefei before, couldn't help everyone get rich, so the younger brothers made their own way. Coupled with the historical and geographical relationship, today, Ma 'anshan Wuhu Chuzhou embraced Nanjing thigh and became a guest of meeting in Nanjing metropolitan area, while Xuancheng Huangshan embraced Hangzhou thigh and became a member of Hangzhou metropolitan area.
Hefei quit, so he dismembered Chaohu Lake, incorporated its high-quality assets (Great Lakes, Chaohu City, Lujiang River), and brought a circle of younger brothers with him (Liu An has always been a loyal younger brother of Hefei, never defected, Tongcheng, Anqing, Dingyuan, Huainan, etc. ) establish Hefei metropolitan area.
In other words, today, the three major capital cities are completely adjacent, and China is estimated to be unique.
Huizhou belongs to Jiangnan, Hefei and Nanjing don't belong to Jiangnan!
Facing Nanjing and Hefei metropolitan areas, Huangshan's exclusive love for Hangzhou metropolitan area is due to many practical problems such as spatial location and historical evolution. But geographical relationship is the most important. The flood discharge of Qiandao Lake during the flood in Huangshan in the first half of the year is enough to illustrate the unique geographical relationship between Huangshan and Hangzhou.
In the era of increasingly integrated Yangtze River Delta, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui have formed large and small circles, including Shanghai metropolitan area, Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou metropolitan area, Ningbo metropolitan area, Nanjing metropolitan area, Hangzhou metropolitan area and Hefei metropolitan area. Each circle has its own radiation range. Generally speaking, the core cities can radiate the prefecture-level cities with which they are connected. If the distance is widened, it will be beyond our reach.
There are prefecture-level cities between Huangshan and Nanjing and Hefei, but it borders Hangzhou. From this perspective, the relationship between Huangshan and Hangzhou is closer.
Traffic connecting Huizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties is densely populated and the external traffic is not smooth. There is a saying that Huizhou was born in Huizhou and there was no previous life. At that time, the main ways for Huizhou people to leave their hometown were Xin 'anjiang Waterway and Huizhou-Hangzhou Ancient Road built in Tang Dynasty. Now it is a famous hiking route in East China. A few tens of kilometers is enough to show the hardships of ancient Huizhou people crossing mountains and mountains, while the waterway leading to Hangzhou carries more homesickness of ancient Huizhou people.
The first expressway connecting Huangshan Mountain with the outside world is the first expressway in Hangzhou-Hangzhou-Ningbo-expressway. In addition, the opening of the Hangzhou-Huangzhou high-speed railway has also brought the two places closer together.
Industrial Complementarity In 2065438+2009, the regional GDP of Huangshan City was 810.80 billion yuan, and the total tourism revenue reached 65.945 billion yuan. Huangshan City is highly dependent on tourism, and the main city of Hangzhou is far from Huangshan, but Qiandao Lake, which represents Hangzhou's tourism, is very close to Huangshan. The westward journey advocated by Hangzhou is highly complementary to the tourism of Huangshan Mountain.
The upper and lower reaches of Xin 'anjiang are two cities of Xin 'anjiang. Even if there is no other connection, there is cooperation and coordination in the protection and governance of Xin 'anjiang River basin that the other two cities do not have.
The unique geographical relationship between Huangshan City and Hangzhou determines the unique love for Hangzhou metropolitan area. Zhejiang people welcome Huang Shanren to join the Zhejiang family.
You know, before Qiandao Lake, Xin 'an River was in front of old Huizhou, and Qiantang River was in front. Zhejiang and Huizhou are connected by mountains and rivers and people, which is closer than the other two places.
This should start from the historical origin. Huangshan Mountain is actually a mini version of ancient Huizhou and Taiping County. Shexian County, which originated in Huizhou in history, was once located in Weiping, Chun 'an County, Zhejiang Province, and should have been submerged at present. After the Jin Dynasty, he returned to Shexian County. However, Huizhou Mountain is crowded, and the road to the outside world is very inconvenient. Xin 'anjiang is a fast channel connecting with the outside world, and it can reach Hangzhou in three days. At the same time, many families in Huizhou moved in from the original direction of Zhejiang, such as Hua Wang and descendants of Qian Wang, which played an important role in the development of Huizhou and ensured the environment and people. Another is that Huizhou has a high terrain and has an innate geographical advantage over Suzhou and Hangzhou. "360 Beach, Xin 'an in the sky", just 100 km is less than the water trip, and the gap reaches 100 m, which also leads Huizhou's economy to go downstream and reach Jiangsu and Zhejiang. In the historical process, this emblem culture radiation has directly affected many places in Zhejiang. To sum up, Huangshan has inherited most of Huizhou's mantle and has deep and extensive connections in culture, history and geography, so it is not surprising that Huangshan loves Hangzhou metropolitan area. There is a big gap between Xin 'anjiang and Zhejiang in history. In ancient times, its development had advantages, which led to the convenient export of Huizhou culture and a higher degree of economic and cultural integration between the two sides. Xin 'anjiang spans Anhui and Zhejiang provinces from Xiuning, which is closer in culture.
Huangshan is more than 300 kilometers away from Hefei and 200 kilometers away from Hangzhou. There are several prefecture-level cities between Huangshan and Hefei, and Huangshan is adjacent to Hangzhou. In the past, Anqing and Huizhou were the best in Anhui's economy and culture, and the name of Anhui province was the initials of the two houses. Now Huangshan goes to Hefei xinqiao airport, and you can go back and forth to Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport. Xiaoshan Airport is a real international airport. So how does Huangshan (Huizhou) mix with Hefei? Just like Suzhou and Nanjing in Jiangsu.