The chairman has several major expenses. Dinner, about 65,438+000 yuan, including his guests, such as Democrats, many friends of the chairman are Democrats, and guests like Huang Hezhang are paid by the chairman himself. Another expense is smoking, which is nearly 100 per month, and there are dozens of yuan of tea. At that time, CoCo Lee and Li Ning went to school, and all the expenses came from here. It turns out that a child's monthly income is 15 yuan. With the rising of prices, spending within 30 yuan is very strict. If you spend too much this month, you have to deduct it from next month. Jiang Qing has a sister named Li Yunlu, who is also 30 yuan. She works for the chairman. She sometimes helps him sew.
Another big expense is rent, water and electricity, furniture rent, including children's, Jiang Qing's sister's and Jiang Qing's. The rent for a Fengze Garden is paid by the chairman, but not by Jiang Qing. The chairman's furniture is rented. These expenses are around 84 yuan every month. The heating cost in winter is more than 30 yuan, 120 yuan.
There is also a sum of money, which is for those who need subsidies in their hometown because of financial difficulties, and for those who come to see a doctor. When they leave, they have to pay a little for transportation and meals. So money is tight. I said this family is not good. What should I do if the money is not enough? I have to spend it from the manuscript fee. The chairman's remuneration is managed separately. I have to write a report when I want to use it, and I have to attach a bill and a pen. I can only withdraw money from the central special finance office if it is clearly signed by the chairman.
I am in charge of the chairman's house on 12. In this 12, the chairman spent 8000 yuan on books, so my money has been very tight, but in any case, the first task is to feed the chairman and ensure the health of the elderly. The chairman never eats supplements or delicacies, but only eats three meals a day. From his life's meals, we can see that he is the leader of the people. He has a small stove. He said to his family, "The people arranged it for me, and none of you have the right to enjoy it." His daughter and sister, like us, all went to the Zhongnanhai canteen to queue up for dinner. Their family gets together once a week on Saturday night. The chairman's children are not so easy to do. The chairman is strict with them. Every time I eat, I have to tell my father what I have heard and read in society. If the chairman has any opinions, I will communicate and then assign tasks and read what books. We'll talk about it next week This meal usually takes a long time.
Madam President, we should eat four dishes and one soup, one meat and one vegetarian, half meat and one vegetarian. The chairman is in a dilemma: it is difficult to eat and sleep. If you don't call him, he won't eat and put it down after reading the document. You said, "Chairman, it's time for dinner." "Wait a minute." He also discusses with you: "wait a little longer." You can't interfere with the chairman's thoughts. It may be cold if you wait, but you can't heat it again and again. Later, we made porcelain specially, and put covers on the plates and bowls to keep them warm and hygienic. Later, it was rumored that the chairman had special porcelain, but it was not like that. Our other requirement is that the chairman's bowl should be light. He has been holding books all day, and his hands are very tired. The bowls used by the chairman are all from Jingdezhen. Once he said, "We have Liling in Hunan, and the porcelain in that place is very good." We quickly ordered Liling porcelain, and they let the best craftsmen do it. A bowl weighs 124 g, which is very light and thin, with flowers inside and outside, mainly red. The chairman was very happy to take this bowl for the first time: "That's good!" " Homesickness! The chairman loves his hometown very much. The chairman's eating is also related to the situation at home and abroad. We refer to the big reference every day. When there is a big event, it is mainly vegetarian. At this time, the chairman can't eat, and the meat is definitely not delicious.
The chairman likes to eat fish heads, as well as fish offal and chicken offal. When a big fish was caught in Zhongnanhai, we bought it, removed the fish head and sold it to the canteen. We manage like this, and we can't waste a penny. Chairman loves eat small fish shrimp and pigskin. He doesn't supplement calcium, so he eats very simply. Sometimes we say, "Madam President, add some food." "I ate this very well, and many people still don't have enough to eat." He said, "China is not short of food from Mao Zedong, but if I get national food for free, ministers, governors and village heads can take it." He formed a style of clean government with his own behavior. He doesn't pay for a cup of tea, but he pays for food at the price. How did you spend the difficult times? Like ordinary people, who would have thought that the chairman's leg was swollen? He doesn't eat meat. Once he brought some meat, the chairman lost his temper. The chairman also has supply books, cloth tickets and gasoline tickets. The number of Beijing citizens is the number of chairmen. His ration is 17 Jin, and if there is any surplus, he will subsidize the children. Why can we get through the difficult times? This is how the chairman came over. This is the leader of the people.
There are many gifts for the chairman, both food and useful. It is impossible for us not to show him these gifts. He goes out for a walk every night to change the air, so we will put these gifts on the table, show him the quantity, send food to the canteen in large quantities, and then send the money back to others. If the quantity is small, send it to the driver's class or other places. I have never heard that this is for Li Limin, not once. At that time, tape recorders, watches, gold watches, Swiss ones and Roman ones were rare, as well as gold and silver jewelry, all of which I liked. Who wouldn't like it? His children will come, too, pick it up and have a look, and then put it back, never taking it. All important gifts will be sent to Zhongnanhai gift shop. If you want to use this gift, you should write an IOU.
Tell a story about IOUs. Before 1945, the chairman did not have a watch. When Chongqing got off the plane during the negotiations, Guo Moruo saw that the chairman had no watch. In order to let the chairman grasp the negotiation time, he took off his watch from his wrist and the chairman happily put it on. This watch has been used until 1969, and it goes slower and slower. One day, the chairman said, "My watch needs repairing." I borrowed a watch from Wang Dongxing and gave it to the Chairman for temporary use. Wang Dongxing took a gold watch from the gift shop. The chairman said, "If you borrow something, you should write an IOU. When this watch is repaired, you should return it. " The borrowed watch was used for two months and then returned.
In the chairman's warehouse, the best things are his coat and hat when he visited the Soviet Union, which is the most advanced thing for him, but he has never worn it since he visited the Soviet Union. There are five cabinets in the warehouse of more than 20 square meters, including three chairmen, two Jiang Qing, and a small one with Mao things in it. The warehouse is full of old things, and many of his underwear are patched. There is no quilt in his warehouse, and there has been no quilt since he entered the city. One sheet on a hot day, two towels in spring and autumn, and three towels in winter, stacked together, and pulled when sleeping. The chairman's towel was mended 75 times, and all the towels were old ones. Not too old, too hard, not new, not the same thickness, almost every towel quilt has patches. Most of the chairman's socks are mended by us, and the stitches we mend are relatively large, so we will mobilize the chairman to buy some new ones and put them away, or the stitches will be exposed when foreign guests pull their trousers. The chairman has a sweater, which was knitted by Jiang Qing when he was in Yan 'an. The sleeves are short. Take another one. When I finally sent the chairman to Babaoshan, I opened the chairman's clothes and cried. They are all old clothes. This is the chairman of a country's ruling party!
There are two things on the chairman's bed all the time. One is a duck down pillow given to him by Soong Ching Ling, and the other is a blanket he took with him during the Long March. The chairman's bed is a wooden bed, half of which is piled with books. He is working in bed, leaning against the back too hard, so he is covered with a blanket. If we want to change him, we won't let him. He can't forget that the success of the revolution was hard-won.
Madam President, the first thing is to be strict with yourself. A big country can't afford a Mao Zedong? He is frugal in everything. He said that such a big country should not be wasted at all. The courtyard of Fengzeyuan is old, and a lot of skin has fallen off the wall. Once he didn't tell him to fix it, he got angry: "There are too many places to spend money. How can I spend it?" The chairman smokes a lot and uses a lot of matches. I have been with him for 12 years, and I have never seen him use a lighter. He is very polite and never strikes matches. He always paddles inward. This half is used up, so use the other half. When cleaning, we threw away the old ones. When he saw the new one, he asked, "Where is the old one?" He said, "That box is still good." We got it, so we bought loose clothes and put them on, and then brushed phosphorus with a brush. He looked at it. "Hey, this is good!" "When he was eating, rice fell on the table. He picked it up and put it in his mouth. I saw what i saw. He said: "The peasants are suffering now!" "He is really the leader of the people. When he was in his 70 s, he fell ill and sent someone to Mentougou to find out whether the working conditions of coal miners were good or not, and silicosis was less.
Second, children are strictly required to study hard, be good people and do good things. People in Zhongnanhai have a particularly good impression of Chairman Mao's children and are not overbearing. The chairman said to his children, "It's all my colleagues who work beside me, not your uncles and aunts." Now Li Ne still calls me uncle when he sees me. I said stop fighting, I'm younger than you. "That won't do, it's my dad's rule." When they go out, like ordinary people, they still have to pay 20 cents for watching movies. Moreover, his children never go to the kitchen to eat without the call of the chairman. How nice his children are! Now they are all self-reliant and do not become officials.
Chairman Mao has already painted a beautiful blueprint for China, but in fact, Chairman Mao has already prepared for the later reform and opening up. From 197 1 to 1972, he established diplomatic relations with more than 40 countries, which accelerated his later opening window, including improving relations with the United States, and laid the foundation for later reform and opening up.
The chairman worked hard all his life and served the people wholeheartedly. In retrospect, many things are in front of us. At that time, we could see the chairman every day, no matter how great he was. People miss him now, because without Chairman Mao, there would be no people in China today. Mao Zedong asked others to do it first. He lived a simple life, slept in a hard bed and wore coarse clothes. A nightgown was mended 73 times and worn for 20 years. During the difficult economic times, he took the initiative to reduce his salary and living standard, and did not eat fish or fruit. In the 1960s, once after a meeting before noon, he left everyone for lunch. At the dinner table, he cooked cabbage with a big bowl of meatballs and a few small dishes of pickles, and the staple food was sesame cake. Great men set an example of thrift for China people.
From 1964 to 1976, when the chairman died, I have been in charge of this house in the chairman's house. The chairman's house should be well managed, without taking a penny or asking you how to spend it. If it is difficult to control, you must spend your money where it should be spent. The chairman spent all his money to buy a box of matches and a pack of toilet paper. When the chairman is outside, I have to pay for a cup of tea, and it is the same in the Great Hall. The salary of the chairman was originally 6 10 yuan, but later he encountered unprecedented difficulties. The chairman took the lead in reducing the salary by 404.80 yuan, and Jiang Qing's salary was 243 yuan. I paid every penny of them. They are all AA systems, and everyone has a detailed account.
The chairman has several major expenses. Dinner, about 65,438+000 yuan, including his guests, such as Democrats, many friends of the chairman are Democrats, and guests like Huang Hezhang are paid by the chairman himself. Another expense is smoking, which is nearly 100 per month, and there are dozens of yuan of tea. At that time, CoCo Lee and Li Ning went to school, and all the expenses came from here. It turns out that a child's monthly income is 15 yuan. With the rising of prices, spending within 30 yuan is very strict. If you spend too much this month, you have to deduct it from next month. Jiang Qing has a sister named Li Yunlu, who is also 30 yuan. She works for the chairman. She sometimes helps him sew.
Another big expense is rent, water and electricity, furniture rent, including children's, Jiang Qing's sister's and Jiang Qing's. The rent for a Fengze Garden is paid by the chairman, but not by Jiang Qing. The chairman's furniture is rented. These expenses are around 84 yuan every month. The heating cost in winter is more than 30 yuan, 120 yuan.
There is also a sum of money, which is for those who need subsidies in their hometown because of financial difficulties, and for those who come to see a doctor. When they leave, they have to pay a little for transportation and meals. So money is tight. I said this family is not good. What should I do if the money is not enough? I have to spend it from the manuscript fee. The chairman's remuneration is managed separately. I have to write a report when I want to use it, and I have to attach a bill and a pen. I can only withdraw money from the central special finance office if it is clearly signed by the chairman.
I am in charge of the chairman's house on 12. In this 12, the chairman spent 8000 yuan on books, so my money has been very tight, but in any case, the first task is to feed the chairman and ensure the health of the elderly. The chairman never eats supplements or delicacies, but only eats three meals a day. From his life's meals, we can see that he is the leader of the people. He has a small stove. He said to his family, "The people arranged it for me, and none of you have the right to enjoy it." His daughter and sister, like us, all went to the Zhongnanhai canteen to queue up for dinner. Their family gets together once a week on Saturday night. The chairman's children are not so easy to do. The chairman is strict with them. Every time I eat, I have to tell my father what I have heard and read in society. If the chairman has any opinions, I will communicate and then assign tasks and read what books. We'll talk about it next week This meal usually takes a long time.
Madam President, you should eat four dishes and one soup, one meat and one vegetarian, half meat and one vegetarian. The chairman is in a dilemma: it is difficult to eat and sleep. If you don't call him, he won't eat and put it down after reading the document. You said, "Chairman, it's time for dinner." "Wait a minute." He also discusses with you: "wait a little longer." You can't interfere with the chairman's thoughts. It may be cold if you wait, but you can't heat it again and again. Later, we made porcelain specially, and put covers on the plates and bowls to keep them warm and hygienic. Later, it was rumored that the chairman had special porcelain, but it was not like that. Our other requirement is that the chairman's bowl should be light. He has been holding books all day, and his hands are very tired. The bowls used by the chairman are all from Jingdezhen. Once he said, "We have Liling in Hunan, and the porcelain in that place is very good." We quickly ordered Liling porcelain, and they let the best craftsmen do it. A bowl weighs 124 g, which is very light and thin, with flowers inside and outside, mainly red. The chairman was very happy to take this bowl for the first time: "That's good!" " Homesickness! The chairman loves his hometown very much. The chairman's eating is also related to the situation at home and abroad. We refer to the big reference every day. When there is a big event, it is mainly vegetarian. At this time, the chairman can't eat, and the meat is definitely not delicious.
The chairman likes to eat fish heads, as well as fish offal and chicken offal. When a big fish was caught in Zhongnanhai, we bought it, removed the fish head and sold it to the canteen. We manage like this, and we can't waste a penny. Chairman loves eat small fish shrimp and pigskin. He doesn't supplement calcium, so he eats very simply. Sometimes we say, "Madam President, add some food." "I ate this very well, and many people still don't have enough to eat." He said, "China is not short of food from Mao Zedong, but if I get national food for free, ministers, governors and village heads can take it." He formed a style of clean government with his own behavior. He doesn't pay for a cup of tea, but he pays for food at the price. How did you spend the difficult times? Like ordinary people, who would have thought that the chairman's leg was swollen? He doesn't eat meat. Once he brought some meat, the chairman lost his temper. The chairman also has supply books, cloth tickets and gasoline tickets. The number of Beijing citizens is the number of chairmen. His ration is 17 Jin, and if there is any surplus, he will subsidize the children. Why can we get through the difficult times? This is how the chairman came over. This is the leader of the people.
There are many gifts for the chairman, both food and useful. It is impossible for us not to show him these gifts. He goes out for a walk every night to change the air, so we will put these gifts on the table, show him the quantity, send food to the canteen in large quantities, and then send the money back to others. If the quantity is small, send it to the driver's class or other places. I have never heard that this is for Li Limin, not once. At that time, tape recorders, watches, gold watches, Swiss ones and Roman ones were rare, as well as gold and silver jewelry, all of which I liked. Who wouldn't like it? His children will come, too, pick it up and have a look, and then put it back, never taking it. All important gifts will be sent to Zhongnanhai gift shop. If you want to use this gift, you should write an IOU.
Tell a story about IOUs. Before 1945, the chairman did not have a watch. When Chongqing got off the plane during the negotiations, Guo Moruo saw that the chairman had no watch. In order to let the chairman grasp the negotiation time, he took off his watch from his wrist and the chairman happily put it on. This watch has been used until 1969, and it goes slower and slower. One day, the chairman said, "My watch needs repairing." I borrowed a watch from Wang Dongxing and gave it to the Chairman for temporary use. Wang Dongxing took a gold watch from the gift shop. The chairman said, "If you borrow something, you should write an IOU. When this watch is repaired, you should return it. " The borrowed watch was used for two months and then returned.
In the chairman's warehouse, the best things are his coat and hat when he visited the Soviet Union, which is the most advanced thing for him, but he has never worn it since he visited the Soviet Union. There are five cabinets in the warehouse of more than 20 square meters, including three chairmen, two Jiang Qing, and a small one with Mao things in it. The warehouse is full of old things, and many of his underwear are patched. There is no quilt in his warehouse, and there has been no quilt since he entered the city. One sheet on a hot day, two towels in spring and autumn, and three towels in winter, stacked together, and pulled when sleeping. The chairman's towel was mended 75 times, and all the towels were old ones. Not too old, too hard, not new, not the same thickness, almost every towel quilt has patches. Most of the chairman's socks are mended by us, and the stitches we mend are relatively large, so we will mobilize the chairman to buy some new ones and put them away, or the stitches will be exposed when foreign guests pull their trousers. The chairman has a sweater, which was knitted by Jiang Qing when he was in Yan 'an. The sleeves are short. Take another one. When I finally sent the chairman to Babaoshan, I opened the chairman's clothes and cried. They are all old clothes. This is the chairman of a country's ruling party!
There are two things on the chairman's bed all the time. One is a duck down pillow given to him by Soong Ching Ling, and the other is a blanket he took with him during the Long March. The chairman's bed is a wooden bed, half of which is piled with books. He is working in bed, leaning against the back too hard, so he is covered with a blanket. If we want to change him, we won't let him. He can't forget that the success of the revolution was hard-won.
Madam President, the first thing is to be strict with yourself. A big country can't afford a Mao Zedong? He is frugal in everything. He said that such a big country should not be wasted at all. The courtyard of Fengzeyuan is old, and a lot of skin has fallen off the wall. Once he didn't tell him to fix it, he got angry: "There are too many places to spend money. How can I spend it?" The chairman smokes a lot and uses a lot of matches. I have been with him for 12 years, and I have never seen him use a lighter. He is very polite and never strikes matches. He always paddles inward. This half is used up, so use the other half. When cleaning, we threw away the old ones. When he saw the new one, he asked, "Where is the old one?" He said, "That box is still good." We got it, so we bought loose clothes and put them on, and then brushed phosphorus with a brush. He looked at it. "Hey, this is good!" "When he was eating, rice fell on the table. He picked it up and put it in his mouth. I saw what i saw. He said: "The peasants are suffering now!" "He is really the leader of the people. When he was in his 70 s, he fell ill and sent someone to Mentougou to find out whether the working conditions of coal miners were good or not, and silicosis was less.
Second, children are strictly required to study hard, be good people and do good things. People in Zhongnanhai have a particularly good impression of Chairman Mao's children and are not overbearing. The chairman said to his children, "It's all my colleagues who work beside me, not your uncles and aunts." Now Li Ne still calls me uncle when he sees me. I said stop fighting, I'm younger than you. "That won't do, it's my dad's rule." When they go out, like ordinary people, they still have to pay 20 cents for watching movies. Moreover, his children never go to the kitchen to eat without the call of the chairman. How nice his children are! Now they are all self-reliant and do not become officials.
Chairman Mao has already painted a beautiful blueprint for China, but in fact, Chairman Mao has already prepared for the later reform and opening up. From 197 1 to 1972, he established diplomatic relations with more than 40 countries, which accelerated his later opening window, including improving relations with the United States, and laid the foundation for later reform and opening up.
The chairman worked hard all his life and served the people wholeheartedly. In retrospect, many things are in front of us. At that time, we saw the chairman every day, how great he was. People miss him now, because without Chairman Mao, there would be no people in China today. In the past few years in private schools, Mao Zedong has always been united, friendly and polite to his classmates. On the way home from school, some students always like to scratch their heads, but he walks slowly. Mao Zedong is very polite to people, but he always controls unreasonable manpower. He often says to people, "Don't blame others and don't bully the good."
One day, Mao Zedong went to grandma's house from Shaoshan. When he came to a valley, suddenly a man put his hands at his waist and stopped the way. It turned out to be a local rich boy named Zhao. Mao Zedong has long heard that this man often plays with the poor to bully them. When crossing the street, Zhao proudly said, "I know you are the writer's nephew. I will test you today. If you can answer, I will let you go. If you can't answer, hum! You can't go back! " Zhao went on to say, "How do you explain the separation of thousands of grandchildren in Hundred Family Names? What do you mean by combining them? " After thinking about it, he said, "Marshal Zhao's" Zhao "and" Money "are both reasonable and unreasonable homophones of" Li ". Zhao Kuangyin, the son of Dasong, said that it is unreasonable to be rich! " Zhao was flushed, angry and embarrassed after hearing this, so he had to let him pass. Hiking: reading "wordless books"
Young Mao Zedong not only studied hard, but also often went out to study on foot and read "books without words". In today's work, it is to learn from the society, go deep into reality and investigate and study. To study abroad is simply to study while traveling. During his study tour, Mao Zedong learned a lot of life knowledge that was not available in books, and learned about the society and people, thus making a great ambition to transform the society and benefit the people.
On one occasion, Mao Zedong read a message in People's Daily that two youths "walked all over China". They have arrived at the archery range not far from Tibet, which is now Kangding, Sichuan.
Hearing the news, Mao Zedong was both excited and envious. But as soon as he has no money or time, he wants to go out and learn from society and people. So in the summer of 19 12, he found Xiao Zisheng, a classmate studying in a private primary school, and discussed with him. Go to visit and study.
Xiao Zisheng was already a primary school teacher. When he heard that Mao Zedong wanted to invite him to study with him, he happily agreed. A man named Xiao also promised to go with them.
Three people agreed and set off early the next morning. They put on straw sandals, each with only an umbrella and a cloth bag, which contains clothes, towels, notebooks, brushes and inkpad. Out of the small west gate in Changsha, I was very happy to see the green rivers and mountains along the way.
They first went to Ningxiang and stayed at a classmate's house named Wang Xi for two nights.
What did they do during their two days in Ningxiang?
They visited the persuasion center, which is equivalent to the current reform-through-labour sanatorium; Wrote a couplet to the director;
I visited Xiangshan Temple, went to the nearby Songjiatan, and learned something about the countryside from farmer Song Dongsheng.
Write a poem for an old Hanlin for 40 coppers;
After Huilongshan, I sent couplets to the monks in Baiyun Temple and wrote signs for some shops in Huangcai Town to understand the situation at that time.
I went to my classmate He Shuheng's house again and saw their big fat pig and tidy and lush vegetable garden.
On the way to Meicheng, Mao Zedong and Xiao Zisheng camped by the river. They found two big flat stones as pillows. Mao Zedong said humorously, "The sand is a bed, the stone is a pillow, the blue sky is a tent, and the moonlight is a lamp." He also pointed to an old tree and said, "This is the wardrobe." He hung his luggage and umbrella on the old tree.
When I arrived in Yiyang County, I remembered that Zhang, the former division commander, was now a county magistrate and performed a comedy of "Beggars Visiting Officials". They came to the county government to meet the county magistrate in sandals and jackets. The young chief tried to coax them away and shouted, "Go away!" " ! The two of them sat on the stone bench at the entrance of the yamen and pretended not to stop until they saw the magistrate. The young chief wanted to put them in prison, and an older chief informed the county magistrate. ...
I studied in five counties for more than a month and traveled nearly a thousand miles. I wrote a lot of notes and experiences after I came back. After reading it, my classmates and teachers praised Mao Zedong as "penniless and worried about the country and people". Mao Zedong and Xiao Zisheng wore sandals and jackets and went to the photo studio to take a photo as a souvenir.
This kind of study tour, Mao Zedong also went many times and gained a lot; Understanding the society and observing the people's feelings will have a far-reaching impact on his future revolutionary activities.