Wu, one of the common surnames, is the sixth among hundreds of surnames. Wu is also the name of the Zhou Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms Period, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and the name of the ancient port city in the southwest of Honshu, Japan. Wu looks like a fish bone in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which is the self-proclaimed name of the original Taihu tribe and homophonic with the word "fish" in Suzhou dialect.
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dictionary definition
Ancient countries
The first word part of the ugly collection of Wu Kangxi's dictionary
dictionary definition
Ancient countries
The first word part of the ugly collection of Wu Kangxi's dictionary
[Edit this paragraph] Dictionary Interpretation
Wu #wú Zheng code: JAGD, u: 5434, gbk: CEE 2 five-stroke font code: KGDU stroke number: 7, radical: mouth, stroke sequence number: 25 1 165438 ① The name of the Zhou Dynasty vassal. In today's southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. See Wu pian. (2) The name of the Three Kingdoms period was built by Sun Quanjian. See Wu pian. (3) is one of the five dynasties and ten countries, built by Yang Xingmi. See Wu pian. ④ Generally refers to southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. It is also the abbreviation of ancient Suzhou. ⑤ Last name. See the article "Wu". 〈 Gu 〉 speaks loudly: no ~ no ao (ao: ao, noisy). Wu: I see. From the mouth, from the mouth. It's like a movement on the head. Together, it means shaking your head and talking loudly. Original meaning: Speak loudly and make noise. No noise, no pride, long live all of you. -"Poetry? Zhou Wei? Silk clothes. Chuan: "Wu, wow. "The surname is also. So is Ye Jun. When you say Wu, you are talking big. From Cui and Kou ―― Explaining Words by Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty, wuyue (two hostile countries in ancient times. Borrow the enemy); Wu Biao (Song of Wu Di); Black cattle breathe the moon (black cattle are afraid of heat, and when they see the moon, they think it is the sun, so they gasp); Wuyue pulse (metaphor for higher level and standard); Five heads and four tails (referring to the area between Wu Chu). Wu Yu used words as place names. See Wu Ban and Wu Quan.
[Edit this paragraph] Ancient countries
Wu Wu and Oracle Bone Inscriptions are shaped like fish bones. It is the self-proclaimed name of the original Taihu tribe, which is homophonic with the word "fish" in Suzhou dialect. Today, the word "Wu" in Suzhou, Wujiang and other place names still retains the old pronunciation of "fish". 1 was one of the vassal states in the Spring and Autumn Period. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, He Lv, the king of Wu, defeated Chu under the command of Sun Wu and Wu Zixu, and once dominated the princes, but was later destroyed by the State of Yue. Sun Jian, a native of Qiantang, Wujun, went to the Central Plains with Zhu to suppress the Yellow turban insurrectionary, and then moved to Liangzhou and Jingzhou Jiangnan counties. During Dong Zhuo's rebellion, Sun Jian took part in the crusade against Dong Zhuo by the Kanto Allied Forces, belonging to Yuan Shu, and was active in Huainan. With the support of Mrs. Wu, the daughter of the former prefect of Wu County, she won the most important Wu County in Jiangdong at that time as a base. After Sun Jian's death, Sun Ce, his son, took charge of various ministries, and began to develop to Jiangdong in about the first year of Xingping (194). With the help of Zhou Yu and others, Liu You, the Yangzhou secretariat temporarily stationed in Qu, was expelled and Wang Lang, the satrap of Huiji, was forced to retreat. After offering the imperial city in the first year of Jian 'an, Sun Ce refused to join Cao Cao and was named Wuhou. In the fourth year of Jian 'an, Sun Ce defeated Liu Xun, the satrap of Lujiang, and Yuan Shu annexed three of them, and gained Zhangyu County. In the fifth year of Jian 'an, Sun Ce died, and Sun Quan, the younger brother of Ce, ruled all the people. Sun Shi regime was supported by Wu Jun family with higher education level, and its power gradually grew. In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Sun Quan ruled the capital (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) by Wu Tu. Planning Battle of Red Cliffs, the forces reached Jingzhou; In fifteen years, he recruited Lingnan taxi brothers with insurance certificates and acquired half of the southeast. In the sixteenth year of Jian 'an, Sun Quantu ruled Moling, and Moling was rebuilt the following year. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, Sun Quan broke Guan Yu and occupied Jingzhou. Three years later (222), the victory in the battle of Yiling limited the possibility of Shu developing the gorge. Sun Quan's remaining difficulties are: one is to deal with the agitation of Shan Yue, and the other is to resist the pressure of Cao Wei in Chaohu, Huainan. Shanyue people scattered in the mountainous areas of southeast counties, blocked the separatist forces, and even formed an alliance with Cao Wei in the north, opposing the expansion of Sun Quan's forces to the southern mainland. Sun Quan and Shan Yue fought many battles and won many victories. In the third year of Jiahe (234), Zhuge Liang led an army to attack Danyang Mountain and Moon. After three years of siege, 100,000 people in Shanyue surrendered, of which 40,000 were recruited and the rest were made up. During the decades of Sun Wu's rule, the Shanyue people generally merged with the Han people. In the historical records of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, the records about mountains and moons are only occasional. Sun Quan's main military activities were in Huainan. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Cao attacked Hefei many times, and both sides won and lost. There are many residents crossing the river in Jiangbei, and several counties along the river have become empty areas. After Zhuge Liang's death, the Wei-Shu war stopped, and Wei stepped up his attack on Wu in Huainan. In addition to stationing troops along the Yangtze River and setting up beacon towers, Wu Jun also built the ruxu Wharf at the south entrance of Chaohu Lake, which is heavily guarded. Wei Jun's navy was limited, and it was difficult to attack, so Wei Wuxiang held on for years. When Sun Quan ruled, Jiangdong's economy developed remarkably. When northerners came to the south, mountains grew out of the flat land and the labor force increased. There are wasteland on both sides of the Yangtze River, among which the area of piling wasteland (now Changzhou, Zhenjiang and Wuxi in Jiangsu) is the largest. Agricultural production in Huiji County is relatively developed. The East Zhejiang Canal and the South Yangtze Canal, which were built in successive dynasties, played a shipping role in the Sun and Wu Dynasties. The section of the Jiangnan Canal from Yunyang to Jingkou (now Danyang to Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province) passes through the mountains, which is inconvenient for navigation. Wu did not repair it. To the west of Yunyang, pogangdu opened, connecting Qinhuai River and Jiangnan Canal, which is a convenient waterway from the 3rd Five-Year Plan to Jianye. Silk weaving began to rise in Jiangnan, but the weaving technology was not high, and Shu brocade became an important input material. Copper and iron smelting and casting inherited the scale of the Eastern Han Dynasty and developed regularly, and celadon industry also matured on the basis of glazed pottery manufacturing in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Due to the need of river-sea traffic, the shipbuilding industry is very prosperous, and ships often fly north to Liaodong and Nantong to countries in the South China Sea. In the second year of Huanglong (2.3 million), a fleet of 10,000 people arrived in Yizhou, which is now the province of Taiwan Province. This is the earliest record of contacts between the mainland and Taiwan Province Province. Wu's envoy and Kang Tai sailed to (southern Vietnam) and Funan (in Cambodia). Daqin merchants and envoys from Lin Yi also arrived in Jianye. With the development of economy and the increase of contact with the outside world, the culture of attacking the south of the Yangtze River has been improved, and a number of famous scholars of Confucian classics, literature and history have emerged, such as Yu Fan, Lu Ji and Zhao Wei. Buddhism began to spread in Jiangnan. The layman Zhi Qian came from the south of Luoyang, and Kang Sanghui, a monk living in Tianzhu, later went north from his toes. They are translating classics in Jiankang, which has a great influence. Taoism continues to spread among the people in the south. Sun Wu's generals fought against Sun Shi as private soldiers, and Sun Wu gave them many times as state tenants. Heroes often owned several counties, thus gradually forming the system of hereditary leadership of generals. At the same time, there are also Gu, Lu, Zhu and Zhang in the south of the Yangtze River, who occupy a large amount of land and child servants, each with his own family style and occupy a high position in the world. They are the main pillars of Sun Wu's regime, together with the generals who inherited the legacy and led the troops. Outstanding talents such as Lu Xun, Gu Yong, Zhi Zhu made the social stability and economic development of Wu State in Suzhou today, and opened up southern regions such as Guangdong and Guangxi. After the death of Sun Quan (252), wuyue became weaker and weaker, while Wei became stronger and stronger after Sima's three military rebellions in Huainan. Because Sima's policy was to destroy Shu first and then take Wu, to destroy Shu (263) and replace Wei (265) and then to be busy with the customization of the new dynasty, the Wu regime was temporarily extended. In the fifth year of Jintai (269), yang hu ordered Wang Jun to build a navy in Yizhou, and planned to attack Wu. In the winter of the fifth year of Xianning (279), Jin Jun sent troops to attack Wu from Jiangbei and Jiangling to Jianye, and Yizhou Navy stayed in the lower reaches of the gorge as a surprise soldier. In March of the first year of Taikang (280), Jianye was captured, Sun Hao, Emperor Wu, surrendered and Wu died. There were four emperors in Wu for fifty-two years. After the first year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (190), the situation of national division, after the partial unification and stalemate of Wei, Shu and Wu, has now been unified throughout the country. 3. Yang Xingmi, the founder of the State of Wu during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, was promoted to Huainan as our envoy by the Tang Dynasty during the suppression of peasant uprisings and warlord scuffles. In 902, Tang Zhaozong made him King of Wu and made Yangzhou its capital. When Yang Pu was in power, Prime Minister Xu Wen and others made Yang Pu the son of heaven, with the title of Wu. But at this point, Yang's power has long been sidelined. In 937, Xu Wen patented his adopted son Xu Zhi, abolishing Yang Pu's independence, taking Tang as the national title and making Jinling its capital. The name of the ancient city is a port city in the southwest of Honshu, Japan. It belongs to Hiroshima Prefecture. On the east bank of Hiroshima Bay in the lazy inland sea, there are Noroi Mountain (839m) in the east and Youti Mountain (50 1m) in the south. The population is 228,000 (1986). 1889, a navy was set up to guard the government's lips. Yokosuga and sasebo are both important Japanese military ports. Established in 1902. 1948 was designated as a trading port. Steel, machinery and shipbuilding are the main industrial sectors. There are also metal processing and aquatic products processing.
[Edit this paragraph] Last name
Surname: Wu Zuji: Wu Junzuji: King of Taibo County: King of Yanling County Classification: Taking the country as the surname source Wu surname originated from Ji surname, originated from the State of Wu, and was formed in the early Warring States period. The ancestors were Taibo and Zhong Yong of the Zhou Dynasty. According to historical records? According to Zhou Benji and family records, the father (Zhou Wang) of Gu, a tribal leader surnamed Zhou Ji, has three sons: Chang Taibo, Ci and Li. Li Jipin is noble and talented. He married the virtuous Tairen and gave birth to Ji Chang, who was deeply loved by the ancient duke. He pinned the prosperity of Zhou tribe on Ji Chang, so he wanted to pass it on to Ji Chang in the future. Taber and Zhong Yong understood their father's idea, so they gave way automatically. When Gu Gong was ill, they used the excuse of collecting medicine for their father and went as far as the southeast coastal areas of wuyue. In order to blend in with the local people, they broke their hair from local customs and tattoos. Because the south of the Yangtze River was still relatively backward in the Central Plains at that time, Taber and Zhong Yong brought advanced culture and technology to the Central Plains, which was highly praised by the local aborigines. "More than a thousand people returned to it" and became the leader, establishing the surname of Wu, called Juwu (also known as Hook Wu). Taber, who had no children, was succeeded by his younger brother, Zhong Yong, and passed down from generation to generation. After the destruction of the Shang Dynasty by the King of Wu, the great-grandson seal and the Taibo seal were created, and Wu became a formal vassal state. Wu has its capital in Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and owns most of Jiangsu and Shanghai, as well as parts of Anhui and Zhejiang. In 585 BC, the 19th Zhong Yong Shoumeng officially became king, and the State of Wu became strong at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. When it reached the King of Wu, lǘ, it once conquered the State of Chu. In Fu Cha, the king of Wu, he defeated the king of Yue, captured Gou Jian alive, and forced him to surrender and make peace. Later, due to Fu Cha's arrogance, he did not listen to Wu Zixu's advice, indulged in debauchery and delayed the fighter plane. Wu was finally defeated by Yue, and Fu Cha, the king of Wu, committed suicide. In 473 BC, the State of Wu perished. Although the descendants of the royal family scattered for refuge, they did not forget the old country and took the country as their surname. However, some scholars believe that Wu did not start in Taibo. Zhang Shu, a Qing Dynasty man, said in "Tracing the Origin of Surnames and Textual Research on Surnames": According to Shan Hai Jing, Zhuan Xu had Wu Quan; There is Wu after Shun in Historical Records Index. In the first century, Shao Kang accompanied Vuch. According to this statement, the earliest Wu is a descendant of Wu Quan, a man of the ancient emperor Zhuan Xu. This Wu family was rooted in Puyang, because Zhuan Xu is the capital of Wangdiqiu (now Puyang, Henan). However, most of the classics of surnames take the surname Wu as the main source after Ji Taibo and then the country as the surname. Wu genealogies all over the world also regard Taibo as their distant ancestor. Wu was an important figure in the process of his development and dissemination. Ji Zha, the fourth son of Wang Shoumeng, is famous for his virtue. Shou Meng Xiang asked him to succeed to the throne, but he refused and fled to Yanling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu) to live in seclusion and farm in the countryside. Later, his three brothers tried to pass it on to him before he died, but he refused. His fief was in Yanling, which is called "ji zi in Yanling" in the world. His grandson, a former prime minister of Lu, was originally from Qufu, Shandong, and his descendants were sent to Shaanxi and Jiangxi. After the downfall of the State of Wu, Wu Hong, the prince of Fu Cha, was exiled to the source of the State of Wu (ancient Anhui, now Jiangxi), and later multiplied into many branches of the State of Wu, such as Poyang, Fuliang, Yugan, Leping, Jinxian and Anren. By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Wu's counties had Puyang, Bohai, Chenliu, Runan, Changsha and Wuchang, and later Yanling County. Wang Yanling, Wuxian County, Yong 'an. 1, the surname, comes from Ji's surname and is a direct descendant of Xuanyuan's family of Huangdi. In Shang Dynasty, Zhou tribe was established in 12, grandson of the Yellow Emperor. The descendants of Wu Wang's alliance-keeping are divided into two branches: one is politically developed, and there are famous monarchs with poor harmony between Wu Wang and Wang Wufu; Second, its descendants developed independently and had a large population, which constituted the vast majority of Wu's surname today. After the State of Wu was destroyed by the State of Yue, later generations took the country as their surname and called it Wu. There was a Wu surname in ancient times. First, some descendants of Shun were sealed in Yu, because Yu and Wu had similar sounds, so there was a surname of Wu after Shun. First, when Zhuan Xu was emperor, there was Wu Quan, and then Wu. First, when Shao Kang was emperor, there was an archer, Wu He, and then Wu. 3. The descendants of Wu Quan in the period of Zhuan Xu, the ancient emperor. According to relevant information, it is said that Zhuan Xu was a descendant of Wu Quan when he was emperor (Levin's) in ancient times. 4. Wang Shaokang of Xia Dynasty had Wu River, followed by Wu. 5. The ethnic minorities merged with the Han nationality, resulting in the surname Wu. Xibe, Kirgiz, Korean, Hezhe, etc. They all have Wu's surname. Historical celebrity Wu Qi (? -before 38 1), a strategist in the warring States period. Guo Wei Zuo (a native of Dingtao, Shandong Province) is a local. Lu Chu once "killed his wife and asked for generals." Later, he entered Wei, was good at fighting, and worshipped the West River. The marquis of Wu was excluded from Chu and had to mourn the trust of the king. He was appointed Lingyin to preside over the political reform. Cutting redundant staff, enhancing Wuqi's military strength, abolishing aristocratic privileges, and gradually enhancing national strength. After the death of Ai Wang, the imperial clan minister was in chaos and was shot, and the political reform failed. The author of The Art of War of Wuqi has been lost. Guangwu (? -before 208), the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Qin dynasty. Zishu was born in (now Taikang, Henan). Born in a poor peasant family. In the first year of Qin Ershi (the first 209 years), he was enlisted to be stationed in Yuyang (now southwest of Miyun, Beijing). He and Chen Sheng are both captains of chariots. Because of the rain, the law should be cut. So he led an uprising of 900 people in osawa Township, Qixian County, and established the Zhang Chu regime. He served as a pseudo-king, led the generals to the western expedition and besieged Xingyang. Later, Tianzang was killed on the pretext of Chen Sheng's orders. Wu Rui (? -before 202), governors in the early Han dynasty. Qin was then Fanyang county magistrate, nicknamed Fan Jun.. Ying Bu joined him in the peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty. He took his wife as his concubine and led the Vietnamese against Qin's invasion. Liu bang attacked Nanyang and sent him to attack and analyze Mei Huan. After Qin died, Xiang Yu named him King Hengshan. The establishment of the Han Dynasty made Changsha king, all of which were in Hunan. Death, Stone King. Haing ngor(? -44), general of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zi was born in Wanxian County, Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan). When he arrived, he went to Yang (now Miyun, Beijing) to fish and sell horses for a living. Later, he returned to Liu Xiu as a partial general, recruited cavalry from Yuyang and other counties, helped Liu Xiu eliminate the separatist forces of Wang Lang, and suppressed peasant rebels such as Tongma and Xinlian. After Liu Xiu acceded to the throne, he served as Fu, sealed Guangping Hou, led an army to attack Shu, and destroyed Gongsun Shu, a separatist country in Yizhou. Wu Zhi (177-230) was a writer of Wei Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. The word season is very heavy. Yin Ji (Dingtao, Shandong) people. Cao Pi is famous for his literary talent. He is a general with five senses, a prostitute and the governor of Yuan Dynasty. Wei Jiang assumed the post of military affairs in Hebei Province, and was appointed as a servant. There are few talents, and Kong Rong and others are called Jian 'an Seven Talents. The existing works include three books and a poem. Wu Yun (469-520) was a writer in the Southern Dynasties. Grandpa Yao was born in (now Anji North, Zhejiang). My family is poor. I am studious, good at writing, and have an ancient style. When people imitate learning, they call it "Wu Junti". Calendar is the diary of Jian 'an Wei, please serve the court. To write "Qi Chunqiu" is not true, and the official is exempted. After receiving the imperial edict, he compiled a general history. From Huang San to Qi, herbalism and aristocratic families were all finished, but the biography was not finished. He died in the first year of ordinary life. He is the author of Notes on the Later Han Dynasty in Ye Fan, Qi Chunqiu, Records of Temples, Records of Twelve Kingdoms, Biography of Sages in Qiantang, Continued Essays and Collected Works in 20 volumes. Jason Wu (670-749) was a historian of the Tang Dynasty. Bianzhou Junyi (Kaifeng, Henan) is a native. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty called him "less definite, general classics and general history". Wei recommended it as an internal sacrifice in the collection of the Emperor of Heaven, and compiled and revised the national history. Zhongzong moved to the right to fill the vacancy, and Wei Chengqing wrote Tian Ji, moved to the living room and moved to the Ministry of Water Affairs. When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he consulted a doctor and got a bachelor of arts. The official is always the palace, and the time number is "good official". He is the author of Liang Shu, Qi Shu, Zhou Shu, Chen Shu, Sui Shu and Tang History Book. Written by Zhenguan dignitaries, it is widely circulated. Wu Daozi (about 686-760) was a painter in the Tang Dynasty. Also known as Tao Xuan, painting history is called Wu Sheng. Yang Zhai (now Yu County, Henan Province) was born. Being lonely and poor, I started as a folk painter and became a painter when I was young. He used to be the county commandant of Qiu (now Ziyang, Shandong Province) in Yanzhou County, and soon resigned. After living in Luoyang, engaged in mural creation. During the Kaiyuan period, he was called into the palace because of his good painting and was consecrated successively. He is a doctor of internal medicine and Wang Ning University. He studied calligraphy with Zhang Xu and He, watched sword dancing and experienced the skill of using a pen. Good at Buddhism and Taoism, ghosts and gods, figures, landscapes, birds and animals, plants, pavilions and so on. Especially good at Buddhism and figures, good at painting Wu Daozi on the wall. According to reports, temples in Chang 'an and Luoyang have painted more than 300 murals, which are strange and have no similarities. Among them, "disguised hell" is more famous. Wu Daozi's painting style is unique. His landscape paintings have the power of change, and the characters drawn are dressed and vigorous, which is called water shield description. It has the effect of flying and full of wind, and is known as the wind in the military. He also used Jiao Mo's lines as an understatement, and was called Wu Zhuang. The lines of the painting are concise, "the pen is just one or two, and the image is right", which is called "sparse body". Wu Daozi's paintings have a great influence on later generations. He was honored as a "painting saint" by people and as the founder of the mountain by folk painters. Wu Daozi's paintings have never been handed down from generation to generation. Born of Gautama Buddha, which has been handed down to this day, may be an imitation of the Song Dynasty. In addition, there are other copies, such as the Buddha statue of Bao Jialuo and Taoism. Vimalakīrti Jing in Cave 103 of Dunhuang Grottoes is also considered as his painting style. Wu Jun (? -778), a Taoist scholar in the Tang Dynasty. Huazhou (now Shaanxi) Huayin was born chaste. He was a Confucian scholar when he was young, and after he was promoted to the second place, he entered Songshan from Pan as a Taoist priest and preached the law of One. He is good at poetry, and once sang in chorus with literati such as Li Bai and Kong. Xuanzong was recruited as an academician. Before the Anshi Rebellion, I lived in seclusion in Maoshan. His major works include Theory of Immortality and Theory of Metaphysics. The first 20 volumes of books have been lost. Wu Yuanji (783-8 17) was a separatist in the Tang Dynasty. Cangzhou Qingchi (now southeast of Cangzhou, Hebei) is a native. Wu Shaoyangzi, our emissary of Huaixi. When Shaoyang died, he hid and asked the emperor to allow him to be the main soldier in the name of his father's illness. Because of disapproval, Yu Yuanhe led a rebellion in the 9th year (AD 8 14), led soldiers to burn and rob Wuyang and Yexian, and threatened Luoyang, the eastern capital. In the second year, he sent someone to assassinate the prime minister Wu and the ancient Pei Du. After the crusade against Pei Du, many soldiers defected. Li Su took advantage of his weakness to attack Cai Zhou and defend Yuanji, and was beheaded in Chang 'an. Wu Rong (? -903), a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Zi Huazi was born in Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Longji Jinshi worshiped Chinese books as the main imperial edict, and finally became an official to Hanlin bachelor. Most of the poems are touching landscapes, and there are not a few who pay attention to current events. Affected by temperature and plums, when it is gorgeous, it is sad and clear. There are three volumes of Don Ying Ge's poems. Wu Luan (? -944), a general of the Five Dynasties in the Late Jin Dynasty. The word baochuan. Lu Xian (now southwest of chiping) people. In the later Tang and Qing Dynasties, he was the judge of Shayanxun Festival in Datong. Shi Jingtang cut sixteen states to the Khitan, and he led Yunzhou to close the city and refused to live. After the fall of the Khitan in July, he was recalled by Shi Jingtang, and was appointed as the garrison commander and military commander of Fuzhou. In the ninth year of Tianfu (944), the Qidan attacked on a large scale, and he led the people to stick to it. Teeth opened the door and led the Khitan into the city. He was defeated and drowned. Wu Jun (1093- 1 139) was a general in the Southern Song Dynasty. Gan Long (now Jingning County, Gansu Province) was born in Jinqing. He suppressed the uprisings of Fang La and Spencer. After four years of advice (1 130), he was appointed as the deputy general manager of Qin Feng, and he also knew Fengxiang House and participated in the battle of Fuping. He and his younger brother Lin adhered to the original monk (now southwest of Baoji, Shaanxi) and successively won major victories such as the original monk and Raofengguan to defend Sichuan and Sichuan. In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), Ren Xian Pass was changed and the three kingdoms of Phoenix, Qin and Dragon were recovered. Official Ambassador to Fu Xuan, Sichuan. Wu Ji (? -1 142), a gold writer. Jianzhou (now Jian 'ou, Fujian) people. The word Gao Yan is called Dongshan. Miffy's husband. In the Song Dynasty, Jin was ordered to stay and serve as Hanlin. He is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, and he can also write words. Just like Cai Songnian, the time number is "Wu Caiti", and the style is clean and graceful. Author of Dongshan Collection. Wu Kun (about1100-1154) was a phonological exegetist in the Northern Song Dynasty. Jian 'an (now Jian 'ou, Fujian) people. The word is old. Hui Zong Xuanhe is a scholar. Shaoxing, the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, was too diligent as an official. He was sentenced to Quanzhou (now Quanzhou, Fujian) for offending Qin Gui. Nine ancient rhymes of Yunbu (five volumes). It is believed that the ancients used a wide range of rhymes, and there are ancient rhymes that can be transferred. He also wrote poetry supplement, Ci supplement and Interpretation of Chu Ci. Wu Lin (1102-1167) was a general of the Southern Song Dynasty. Tang Qing, the word Di Jun. Young people fought against you and made great contributions, while Xuan Zan gave up his family in Gemen. At the beginning of Shaoxing, he and his brother kept the pass of Yuan monks and immortals, and from time to time they defeated the nomads from time to time. After your death, you led the troops on his behalf, followed by Ren Long and Shenwei. Song and Jin made peace and always stood by. In the thirty-first year (1 16 1), Yan Liang rebelled against SAARC, so he tried his best to supervise the war and recovered many counties. Forced to abandon the land and quit the division because of the peace talks. Official to a teacher, named the king of Xin' an County. I have been a general for my brother for more than 20 years, and my reputation is not as good as that of Jun. As a pawn, I gave a gift to a surname, pursued a letter to the king, was resolute and brave, read history books, knew the righteousness, and wrote two art of war. Wu Zeng was a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. Chongren (now Jiangxi) people. The word tiger minister. He was a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, the official went to the Ministry of Industry as a doctor and learned about Yanzhou (now Jiande, Zhejiang). Attached to Qin Gui, defending the surrender policy. He has a note "Notes on Gaizhai". Wu (1 162- 1207) was a minister in the Southern Song Dynasty. Deshun Army is from Gan Long (Jingning, Gansu). Wu, Yin Chengfeng, Lang. Wu Ningjun promised to announce Qiu's transfer. On the Northern Expedition, in the first year of Jiatai (120 1), he was appointed as the governor of Xingzhou and knew Xingzhou. After the strike, Sister Wang, the deputy principal, took charge of the military power again. In the jubilee, he was the deputy envoy of Fu Xuan, Sichuan. The emissary presented King with land from four states. Jin was trapped in the big three passes and sealed the king of Shu. He usurped the throne of Xingzhou, reigned for more than forty days, and was killed by Juyuan Yang and others. Janice (? -1262), minister and poet of Southern Song Dynasty. Xuanzhou Ningguo (now Anhui) people. The word yifu. Ning Zongjia decided to be a scholar. Official versus left prime minister. He advocated strengthening war defense preparations to resist Yuan soldiers, and expressed deep concern for the Southern Song Dynasty court. Later, he died in Zhou Xun, Guangdong. Neng Shi, whose words are impassioned and sometimes works. The original collection has been lost, and Mei Dingzuo compiled The Legacy Collection of Lu Zhai in the Late Ming Dynasty. Wu Wenying (about1212-about 1272) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Qingyuan (now Ningbo, Zhejiang) was born. The word "Gunter" means "Dream Window", which is absolutely unique. He is the adjutant of the envoys of Anfu Department in eastern Zhejiang, and also a guest of Zhao, Rui and other imperial families. Try to flatter Jia sidao with words. He knows the melody and can play music by himself. His words praise the luxurious life of emperors and generals, or express the decadent and sentimental feelings of frustrated subordinates. His writing is beautiful, his rhythm is harmonious, he likes to pile up allusions and rhetoric, and his intention is obscure. Zhang Yan said that he was "like a tower of seven treasures, dazzling people's eyes, broken but not broken." Some poets in the late Qing Dynasty spoke highly of this. The author of Dream Window Ci. Wu Cheng (1249- 1333) was a scholar in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. The word young and clear, scholars call it Mr. Cao Lu, from Chongren, Fuzhou (Chongren, Jiangxi). "Yuan Shi" called him young and enlightened, and he "learned to be an official". Official to Hanlin bachelor, doctor too. When I was Emperor Taiding, my major was A Record of Yingzong. Influenced by Lu Jiuyuan, the philosophical view holds that "reason" is the master of "qi", and "qi" is clear, turbid, beautiful and evil. Author of Wu Wenzheng and Cao Yu. He corrected Lao Zi, Zhuangzi and other books. Zhenwu (1280- 1354) was a painter in Yuan Dynasty. Jiaxing (now Zhejiang) people, the word Gui Zhong,No. Meihua Taoist,No. Meishami. He lived in seclusion in the countryside all his life and lived in poverty. Ju Ran, a landscape painter, was one of the four masters in the late Yuan Dynasty. Handed down works include "Ancient Wood and Bamboo Stone Map" and so on. His poems include Plum Blossom Temple Draft and Plum Blossom Taoist Ink. Wu Lai (1297- 1340) is a meta-scholar. Puyang (now Pujiang, Zhejiang, northeast of Jinhua) people. The word Gough, whose real name is Laifeng, is Mr. Yuan Ying. Renzong Yanyou is an outstanding scholar. He lives in seclusion in Songshan (located in the south of Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province) and has a deep study of classics and history. He is Song Lian's teacher. His prose touched on the social crisis at that time, demanding both "moralization" and "evil monarch" to safeguard the rule of the Yuan Dynasty at that time. Who is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Yuan? Wu Mian (? -1385), the leader of the peasant uprising army in Myeongdong. Wu made a face. Hu Guang was born in Liping (now Liping, Guizhou). Dong nationality. In the 11th year of Hongwu (1378), he led the uprising of Dong and Miao farmers and was called Wang Ping. The uprising lasted for eight years, with 200,000 people. It has successively conquered Liping, Jinping and Huguang passages in Guizhou (now Hunan). Eighteen years, suppressed by the Ming army, captured and killed. Wu Yubi (139 1- 1469), Amin scholar. The first name is Meng Xiang, Zi Zi Pu,No. Kang Zhai, from Chongren, Jiangxi. When I was young, I got the Origin Map of Elo, I longed for it and studied it, so I stopped the imperial examination. "Ming History" records that "the middle-aged family is poor and profitable, and they work hard to cultivate crops, but they don't take their things." Apprentices go to the countryside, learn from all directions, and work tirelessly. Tianshun first awarded Zuo Chunfang and Zuo Yude. Waiting for February is called illness. In his later years, when he traveled to Fujian, Hu, Hu and Hu all came out of his door. Learn from Zhu Cheng, and pay attention to "quiet means self-restraint, while moving means introspection". There are "Collected Works of Kang Zhai" and "Miscellanies for Daily Use". Wei Wu is an Amin painter. Jiangxia (now Wuhan, Hubei Province) was born with the word Ci Weng and Ying Shi, and one was Ying Shi, whose name was Lu Fu and Xiao Xian. Young and lonely, living in Changshu. Zhen Fu, summoned by Chenghua to the Royal Guards, waited in the courtyard for Renzhi Hall to paint. At the beginning of Hongzhi, a hundred schools of brocade were awarded the seal of "painting champion". Later, he died of illness and lived in Qinhuai River in Nanjing. He is good at painting figures and landscapes and is known as the "Jiangxia School". Wu (about 1489- 1559) is a man. Native place is unknown. White pine, alias Su Yuan. Wu Zong (Zhu Houzun) is a scholar between Zheng De and Germany. Through the head of the soldiers' department, it was transferred to the official department anthology. After being an official in Guangdong, he moved to Zhejiang to participate in the discussion. An overview of life, Ji Bo. Due to the split of Confucianism, he wrote a letter to Wang Zongren and had a debate with his disciples. In his later years, he was diligent in writing, and philosophically insisted on the monism of qi, pointing out that "one yin and one yang are qi" and "at the beginning of heaven and earth, qi is just enough", criticizing the principle of the Neo-Confucianism, thinking that the object of knowledge is objective, that "physics is in the heart, and things are especially outside", and that "knowledge of virtue must be seen by what you hear". He also advocated that sex means qi, and opposed innate qi. In the seventeenth century, his works and thoughts spread in Japanese academic circles, which had great influence and became the theoretical source of the important Hori school in Japan. His works include Ji Zhai Man Lu, Cong Yan and Su Yuan Complete Works. Wu Cheng'en (about 1500—— about 1582) is a novelist of Amin. The word is like the middle, and it is called Sheyang Mountain People. Ming Yang Shan (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu) was born. When I was young, my family was very poor. At the age of 43, Wu Cheng'en was appointed as the county magistrate of Changxing (now Zhejiang) in Gong Sheng. Turn the text back inside and take the text as the object. According to the magical stories and stories circulated by the people, they were written into The Journey to the West's Long Zhanghui novels, and his dissatisfaction with reality and ideals was recorded in the magical stories. His works are excellent in calligraphy and poetry, and his writing is elegant and beautiful. There is also a book, Sheyang Survival Draft. Wu Youke was a physician in the late Ming Dynasty. A native of Dongting, Suzhou (now Wuxian, Jiangsu), he has a good reputation. In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen (164 1), plagues prevailed in northern and southern provinces. Through clinical observation, he founded the theory of "boils", arguing that the cause of the plague is not the seasonal qi and evil spirits mentioned in ancient times, but an invisible, inaudible and intangible "boils" qi. "Anger" enters through the mouth and nose, which is different from the evil of typhoid fever from the muscle surface. There is more than one kind of boils, so it is called "miscellaneous gas". Some kinds of miscellaneous gases can cause people to suffer from some infectious diseases, and all kinds of furuncle gases have their "specificity" (specificity). He dared to break the old theory of the cause of infectious diseases and wrote The Theory of Epidemic Febrile Diseases. Wu (1594- 1645), a scholar. The word wind is from Guichi, Anhui. Chongzhen Gong Sheng. "History of Ming Dynasty" recorded that he was "good at ancient Chinese prose today and full of vigor all his life". He, Huang Zongxi and other students of the Fu Society jointly wrote "Keeping the Capital Invisible" and severely punished Ruan Dacheng and others for their evil deeds. After Dacheng succeeded, he murdered Zhou Biao, and he went to prison alone to protect his eyesight. The Qing army defeated the south