Huizhou architecture is one of the important schools of traditional Chinese architecture. As an important part of Huizhou culture, Huizhou architecture has always been respected by Chinese and foreign architects, and it is popular in Huizhou (now Huangshan City, Jixi County and Wuyuan County) and western Zhejiang areas such as Yanzhou, Jinhua and Quzhou. Brick, wood and stone are used as raw materials, and wood frames are the main materials. The beam is made of huge materials and pays attention to decoration. Bricks, wood and stone carvings are also widely used, showing a superb level of decorative arts. Huizhou architecture originally originated in Dongyang and is a typical representative of Jiangnan architecture. Historically, Huizhou merchants operated in Yangzhou, Suzhou and other places, and Huizhou architecture also had a considerable impact on the local architectural style. Huizhou architecture faces south and pays attention to internal lighting; Wood beam bearing, brick, stone, soil wall; Focusing on the main hall, he is good at carving beams and painting buildings, decorating roofs and cornices. After Huizhou merchants did not build their businesses and returned to their hometown in splendor, they showed their identity with luxurious and exquisite luxury gardens, repaired the facade of ancestral halls, or built memorial archways to praise Huizhou women's husbands. Huizhou architecture pays attention to specifications and etiquette, and officials and businessmen are also different. In addition to the magnificent homes of Huizhou merchants, small families also have many elegant and exquisite dwellings. Huizhou architecture combines the aura of Huizhou mountains and rivers, the essence of Han customs and culture, with unique style, rigorous structure and exquisite carving. Whether it is the planning concept of villages and towns, the treatment of plane and space, and the comprehensive application of architectural carving art, it fully reflects the distinctive local characteristics, among which residential houses, ancestral temples and memorial archways are the most typical, and it is known as the three wonders of Huizhou ancient buildings, which is valued and respected by Chinese and foreign architectural circles. In the overall layout, relying on mountains, the concept is exquisite and natural; In the plane layout, the scale is flexible and changeable; In terms of spatial structure and utilization, it is rich in modeling and pays attention to the beauty of rhythm, with the horse head wall and small blue tile as the most distinctive features; In the comprehensive application of architectural carving art, it integrates stone carving, wood carving and brick carving, which is magnificent.