China has two "enclaves" overseas, one in Britain and the other near the North Pole. China's "enclave" in Britain, located in Newcastle, covers an area of about 16.7 square meters. How did this enclave come about? 188 1 and 1887, the Qing government sent personnel to Britain to receive the ships ordered here, such as Chaochong, Yangwei, Zhiyuan and Jingyuan. Five young sailors, including Chen Shoufu, died of illness and were buried in St. John's Cemetery in Newcastle, England. According to the archives kept in Newcastle, the graves of the three people who died in 1887 were purchased by a man named "Fong Yah Jang" on June 30th of that year.

The cemetery archives purchased by China government 100 years ago are kept in Newcastle. It took 15 to buy the tripartite cemetery at that time. According to the purchasing power at that time, 15 can buy half a villa. The tombs of these five cemeteries are all located in front of tombstones. The two cemeteries on both sides are surrounded by three sandstone rocks and tombstones to form a tomb pool 9 feet long and 4 feet wide. The tombs of the three parties share a tomb pool 9 feet long and 0/2 feet wide. The total area of Wu Fang Tomb is 180 square feet, or about 16.7 square meters. More importantly, a certificate issued by newcomb last year showed that the cemetery was owned by the government of China. It has been 188 1 year. Li Xiaojie, chairman of the Cultural Protection Foundation, said that the cemetery was funded by the Qing government and belonged to the "enclave" of the China government. It is a precious cultural heritage left by China overseas. It was buried in the graves of five British China sailors a hundred years ago.

In addition, China has a "quasi" enclave near the North Pole-Svalbard. Legally speaking, China citizens are free to enter and leave as long as they hold their identity cards. This enclave was given by the Beiyang government in those days. According to Meng, an official who worked in the Department of Treaty and Law of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, according to Icelandic historical records, the vikings discovered Svalbard as early as 1 194, but mistakenly thought it was a part of Greenland. 1596 In order to explore the northeast route to China through the Arctic, Dutch willem barents led a fleet to the island. The island is covered with snow and high mountains, so he named it Spitsbergen, which means "steep mountain" in Dutch.

The only access to foreign territory.

Speaking of the narrowest part of China territory, it is actually located in the northeast of China. In Hunchun City, Jilin Province, there is a river embankment road leading to Fang Chuan Village, Jingxin Town. Why is it the narrowest territory? Because this road is only 8 meters wide and 888 meters long.

Unlike other roads, this road is surrounded by barbed wire on one side and is Russian territory. On the other side is Tumen River, and on the other side is mysterious Korea, so there is the narrowest territory in China-Yangguanping levee between the two countries.

It is such a narrow road that has experienced some twists and turns. As early as 1957, the Yangguanping levee was destroyed by the Tumen River flood, and Fang Chuan Village lost its only road and became an enclave! In order to reach Fangchuan, China people had to pass through the territory of the Soviet Union and North Korea for a long time, which brought great inconvenience.

It was not until 1983 that China rebuilt the levee on the Tumen River and brought the enclave of Fangchuan back to the embrace of the motherland. Therefore, Yangguanping levee is also called "the first levee in the world". Later, China reinforced the dam to resist floods, and paved asphalt roads on it, so that China people could better get in and out of this enclave!

Now Fangchuan has become a famous national tourist area in China, and a towering bunker named "Wanghailou" is built on it. Standing on this tower, you can see the whole picture of Fangchuan and the legendary scenery of One River and Three Kingdoms. In other words, standing on the roof of one's own house and watching it become someone else's yard reveals a sense of helplessness.

China enclave includes Tanglianghai, xihua university Community, Xihua Street, jinniu district, Chengdu, Sichuan; Group 8, Lujia Village, Yongxing Town, Dongxing District, Neijiang City, Sichuan Province; Group 9, Yejiaao Village, Zhongshan Town, Dongxing District, Neijiang City, Sichuan Province; Group 2, Xingguang Village, Sanhe Village, Guangming Village, Yong 'an Village, Jianshe Village, * * Village, Guanghua Village Village, Yuejin Village and Qinjiamiao Village, Zhouxing Town, Longchang City, Neijiang City, Sichuan Province. Group 1 Banzhulin Village, Zhouxing Town, Longchang City, Neijiang City, Sichuan Province; Group 6, Hejiajie Village, Shuangfo Town, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province; Jinhua Village, Nongxing Township, Pengxi County, Suining City, Sichuan Province; Group 2 1 group of Zongwan Village, Qingping Town, Wusheng County, Guang 'an City, Sichuan Province; Qingping Town, Wusheng County, Guang 'an City. * * He Village, Changhe Village, Group 4 of Zhongniuqiao Village, Yanjia Town, Yanjiang District, ziyang, Sichuan Province, Group 6 of Luyan Village, Zhouli Town, Anyue County, ziyang, Sichuan Province, Group 3 of Haodi Village, Zhudou Township, Chaotian District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, Tongde Town, Bude Township, Renhe District, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province, Shidong Street, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, Luoyang Village, Pantang Street, Xinzhou District, Zhonggu Village, Baiyan Xianghe County, Langfang City, Hebei Province; Dachang Hui Autonomous County; Sanhe city; Yixing City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province; Weishan County, Jining City, Shandong Province; Tanggula Mountain Town, Golmud City, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province; Dawan Town, Zhongshan District, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province; Dihu Township, Tianzhu County, Dushanzi District, Karamay City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, four villages in Chengxiang Township, yongcheng city, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, the old county town of Fanxian County, Puyang City, Henan Province, Shicaogou Village, Jingziguan Town, Xichuan County, Nanyang City, Henan Province, Wenbao Township, Longde County, Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Duanyuan Town, Duji District, Huaibei City, Anhui Province, Tongshan Town, Huihe Township, Jiagedaqi District, Daxing' anling Mazongshan Town, Qiaoshe Town, Lehua Town, Xixia Town, Xiangshan Town, Xulian Township, Jinqiao Township, Tiehe Township, Datangping Township, Changyi Township, Nanji Township enclave, Huazhou and Lianjiang, Foshan, Gansu Province. Jiangzhou Town, Xinzhou Reclamation Area, Xinglong Township, Shuanglong Township, Shimen Township, Jing 'an Township, Wuhe Township, Dongsheng Township, north beach Township, Yongxin Township, Zhuoni, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, etc.

The enclaves in China are all domestic enclaves, that is, enclaves owned by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. Most of these enclaves are caused by historical reasons.

Shuanghe Farm, Beijing's enclave in Heilongjiang.

Far away, there is an enclave in Beijing, the capital of our country. This enclave is located in gannan county, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province. It is called Shuanghe Farm and covers an area of 380 kilometers? .

Shuanghe Farm was formerly known as Yinhe Farm established by 1956, when a large number of Beijingers moved in. After the reform and opening up, Shuanghe Farm was changed to Shuanghe Labor Camp and Shuanghe Farm.

Among them, the former belongs to Beijing's unit in Heilongjiang Province; The latter, the current administrative authority belongs to Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, and has been changed to localized management. Beijing has only financial and tax jurisdiction.

In addition, two parts similar to Karamay were divided by Kuitun.

Kuitun originally belonged to Karamay, but 1975 was included in Ili Autonomous Prefecture, which led Kuitun to split Karamay into two parts:

Wuerhe District and Baijiantan District are connected with Karamay District in the north, and Dushanzi District in the south has become an enclave belonging to Karamay.

Regional division like this also exists in other parts of China. These are what we call "enclaves", mostly caused by historical reasons.

In short, there may be some enclaves in China's provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

Tang Luwu Liang Hai, also a native of China, is a native of China recognized by local Tuwa people, at the junction of Outer Mongolia and Russia.

Six enclaves in three provinces under the jurisdiction of Shanghai

1. Shanghai Yangshan Deepwater Port is located on a rugged archipelago outside the mouth of Hangzhou Bay, and consists of Xiaoyangshan Island, Donghai Bridge and Yangshan Bonded Port Area. June 5438+February 10, 2005. It is affiliated to Shanghai Port Area in business and Shengsi County in Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province in administrative division. Yangshan Port has a planned total area of over 25 square kilometers (Zhejiang).

2. Shanghai Farm was established on March 1950 with the personal approval of Chen Yi, the first mayor of Shanghai after liberation. After several changes, it was officially called "Shanghai Farm in Shanghai" in April of 1974, and has a glorious history of nearly 60 years. The farm is located in Dafeng District, Jiangsu Province, the first ecological city in China, and has been reclaimed from the Yellow Sea beach for many years. (Jiangsu)

3. Datun Coal Mine in Shanghai. Datun Coal Mine is located in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, but it belongs to Shanghai. How can this coal mine belong to Shanghai thousands of miles away? It turns out that the coal resources in Shanghai were very poor in 1950s, which restricted the development of Shanghai's industry. So in the 1970s, Datun Coal Mine in Xuzhou was included in Shanghai, and Datun Coal Mine became an enclave in Shanghai. (Jiangsu)

Shanghai Baimaoling Prison is a prison for criminals in Shanghai. In addition, unexploded ordnance left by Shanghai in the war was also destroyed here. The prison is located in Xuancheng City, Anhui Province. (Anhui)

5. Shanghai Navy Tianhu Prison, located about 20km southwest of Xuancheng City, Anhui Province and about 3 18km from Shanghai. 3 18 National Highway and Su Shen, Zhejiang, Anhui and expressway pass through from the north. The total area is 14 square kilometer, and there are more than 3,000 detainees. . The prison is located in Xuancheng City, Anhui Province. (Anhui)

6. Huangshan Tea Forest Farm of Shanghai Agriculture Bureau. This tea forest farm is located in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. Yes 1965. Shanghai paid a relocation fee of 3 million yuan through negotiation and transferred the farm to Shanghai, so it became "Shanghai Huangshan Tea Forest Farm". Also in Huangshan City, there is Lianjiang Grassland of Shanghai Agriculture Bureau, which belongs to the unit of integrating government and enterprise, with rich social resources and strong government background. (Anhui)

An enclave can be roughly defined as: "land under the jurisdiction of a place, but not adjacent to local land." Enclave is a special phenomenon of human geography. Although the enclave is not convenient for the management of the mother administrative region, people living in the enclave will also face various troubles in their work and life (such as household registration, telephone number, postal code, etc.). ), some enclave problems with deep historical accumulation still exist and stick to their original positions. Broadly speaking, enclaves also include domestic enclaves, such as enclaves between provinces, cities, counties and even towns.

The most standard and famous enclave, the largest provincial enclave in China, belongs to sanhe city, Xianghe and Dachang Hui Autonomous County.

In Hebei, there is a saying of "three northern counties". The so-called "three northern counties" refer to sanhe city, Dachang Hui Autonomous County and Xianghe County under the jurisdiction of Langfang City. These three counties and cities are administratively affiliated to Langfang City, Hebei Province, but they are surrounded by Beijing and Tianjin and become "enclaves" in Hebei. Its special geographical location makes it a special economic zone in Hebei and the nearest "back garden" to Beijing.

In the "North Three Counties", you will find that many cars on the local roads are hung with Beijing license plates, and telephones with Beijing area codes are installed in residents' homes, and many Beijing buses with the prefix "9" also pass through here. Relying on Greater Beijing, it has developed its own "leading" industry and become the fastest-growing region in Hebei Province.

The layout and administration of these three cities and counties belong to Langfang City, Hebei Province, but they are completely surrounded by Beijing and Tianjin and isolated from other areas of Langfang City.

"Golmud" enclave

Haixi Prefecture is located in the northwest of Qinghai Province, but in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, which is adjacent to Xizang Autonomous Region in the southwest, there is still 48,000 square kilometers of land, namely Tanggula Mountain City, which is located between Kekexili Mountain and Tanggula Mountain. The town government is located in an important post station on the Qinghai-Tibet railway and highway. Tuotuo River passes through this flying land and flows freely on the plateau. This part of the land originally belonging to Haixi Prefecture is embedded in Yushu Prefecture, which is far from Haixi Prefecture.

Entrusted to manage this vast but sparsely populated enclave, it is another county-level city under the jurisdiction of Haixi Prefecture, Golmud. 1964, in order to facilitate the management and maintenance of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, the laying of the oil pipeline into Tibet and the preparation of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, it was changed to the jurisdiction of Golmud City, and the escrow was determined in 1980. Yushu Prefecture has a series of rights here. In addition, due to the cold plateau climate, in order to facilitate herders to avoid disasters, Amdo County, Tibet has set up several towns (not plenipotentiary towns in the ordinary sense) here, which makes the ownership relationship of this enclave more complicated.

Less standard enclave-Jiagedaqi District

Jiagedaqi District, where the administrative office of Daxinganling District in Heilongjiang Province is located, is not in Heilongjiang Province, but in Oroqen Autonomous Banner in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Theoretically speaking, the administrative office is only a management organization, and the land where Jiagedaqi is located still belongs to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, so it cannot be regarded as an enclave in a strict sense. But if you are at the gate, Jiagedaqi seems to be the most typical town enclave in China.

"Jiagedaqi" is an Oroqen language, which means a place full of Mongolian Scotch pine. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica is also called Ren Mei pine in the local area, and it goes without saying that the cities and towns with Ren Mei pine are beautiful. Jiagedaqi is located at the southern foot of Daxing 'anling Mountains, which is endowed with unique forestry and tourism resources.

It has gradually become a new city in northern China.

Although Jiagedaqi is located in Oroqen Autonomous Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, it is the seat of the administrative office of Daxinganling region in Heilongjiang Province. Although Jiagedaqi belongs to Heilongjiang Province administratively, the land is still under the jurisdiction of Oroqen Autonomous Banner in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, so it is not a very standard enclave.

Anhui Province and Jiangsu Province have small flights to each other.

Dabao Village is located in Shiqiao, Pukou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, and belongs to Shiyang Town, Chaohu City, Anhui Province. Because many villagers are surnamed Bao, the village is surrounded by Jiangsu land, so it is named "Dabao Village".

This enclave was formed in the land reform movement in the 1950s. At that time, an Anhui land reform team came to Dabao village and registered the local land. Later, the Jiangsu land reform team came and found that it had been registered by Anhui first.

If there is any change, it will not be registered. Thus, as soon as the people's commune was established, it became the jurisdiction of Anhui.

At present, most villagers in Dabao Village are equipped with two telephones in Anhui Province and Jiangsu Province, which is also a helpless move for enclave people to reduce long-distance telephone charges. Interestingly, there are two small flying fields in Jiangsu Province in Shiyang Town, Anhui Province, which add up to only 0.55 square kilometers and belong to Jiangsu Shiqiao.

Border enclaves in Sichuan and Chongqing provinces

There is a jagged administrative boundary between Wusheng County in Sichuan Province and Hechuan District in Chongqing. The enclave between Sichuan and Chongqing is also concentrated in this area. There are two enclaves flying from Sichuan to Chongqing, one in Yanwo Town, Hechuan District, and the other in Gu Lou Town, Hechuan District. The enclave in Chongqing is concentrated in two places, one is located in Zhen Jing Township, Wusheng County, and there are two small pieces in * * *; The other is called Tian Zi Village, which is located in Qingping Town, Wusheng County, Guang 'an City, Sichuan Province. Tian Zi Village belongs to Hechuan District, Chongqing, and its postal code is 40 1552, which is totally different from Sichuan.

Shicaogou Village, the only provincial enclave in Henan Province.

This village is located at the junction of Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi provinces. More precisely, it is located in Bailang Town, Yun County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, and belongs to Jingziguan Town, Nanyang City, Henan Province. According to local historical records, villagers in Henan moved here to escape the war in history.

Someone described this process in detail: a carpenter named Jia and a carpenter named Wang in Hongtong County, Shanxi Province, moved to neixiang county, Henan Province during the immigration tide in the early Ming Dynasty. However, due to the poor living conditions in the local area, the two families moved to Shicaogou Village where no one lived and began to pay taxes to Jingziguan Town. In the early days of liberation, government workers in Yangxi Township (now Bailang Town) in Hubei Province found villagers in Shicaogou Village and mobilized them to return home, but they were resolutely opposed by the local people. The villagers in Shicaogou village think that their ancestors were from Henan, and they like to eat noodles and listen to Henan opera, so they have a more sense of identity with Henan. Although Hubei villages are all around, and most of the villagers intermarry with Hubei people, the living habits of Shicaogou village at all ages are always different from those of Hubei.

In the new era of economic construction, new flying places are constantly emerging, such as Beijing Shuanghe Farm, Tianjin Iron Works, Shanghai Baimaoling Reeducation Farm, etc.

Tianjin's enclave: Tianjin Iron Works

Tianjin Iron Works is located in Geng Le Town, Shexian County, Handan City, Hebei Province, and belongs to Hedong District of Tianjin, with more than 20,000 employees. 1969, with the approval of the State Council and the Central Military Commission, Tianjin secretly established its own steel plant in the hinterland of Taihang Mountain.

The county is rich in iron ore, thus ensuring the strong steelmaking capacity of Tianjin Iron Works.

Beijing Shuanghe farm

Shuanghe Farm, located in gannan county, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, is under the jurisdiction of Beijing Municipal People's Government, which is 0/060 km away from Beijing/KLOC. Beijing and Qiqihar have offices respectively, with a total population of 1. 1 10,000, covering an area of 380 square kilometers, including 20,000 hectares of cultivated land.

Beijing Shuanghe Labor Camp (Beijing Shuanghe Farm) was established in May 1956. When it was completed, it belonged to Nenjiang Reeducation through Labor Branch of Heilongjiang Provincial Public Security Department and was called Yinhe Farm in Heilongjiang Province. 1964 was accepted by the fifth detachment of Beijing Public Security Bureau and renamed Beijing Yinhe Farm 198 1. In order to strengthen the public security work in the capital, it was also given to the Beijing Reeducation through Labor Bureau, known as Beijing Shuanghe Reeducation through Labor Camp (Shuanghe Farm) and Beijing No.2 Reeducation through Labor Detachment (1988 1

Shanghai Baimaoling Prison

Shanghai Baimaoling Prison, formerly known as Shanghai Baimaoling Farm, was built in the hilly area at the junction of langxi and Guangde counties in southern Anhui, covering an area of 40.5 square kilometers.1March 1956 was the administrative unit under the jurisdiction of Shanghai Prison Administration.

This is the largest prison in Shanghai at present and one of the largest and most modern prisons in Shanghai and even the whole country.

Sixty years ago, it was the Shanghai Civil Affairs Bureau and its "unemployed people" who developed and built this prison. This place was not a prison at first, but a farm. Baimaoling Prison belongs to Shanghai administratively; All its staff are dispatched by Shanghai, and their wages and benefits are paid according to Shanghai standards. This place is not unified in management and unique in culture. It is an "enclave" in Shanghai.

The city with the most "enclaves" in China

The number of enclaves in Shanghai ranks first in China, with Shanghai as the center, flying out of seven enclaves, with a total area of 360.5 square kilometers, equivalent to the size of 18 Huangpu District.

Shanghai farm

Shanghai Farm was approved by Chen Yi, the first mayor of Shanghai after liberation in March 1950, and was officially called "Shanghai Farm in Shanghai" in April 1974 after several changes. It has a glorious history of nearly 60 years. The farm is located in Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province, the first ecological city in China. After years of reclamation, the Yellow Sea beach has changed into land, with a length of 16.4 km from north to south and a width of 2 to 15 km from east to west, with a total area of 99 square kilometers.

Chuandong farm

Shanghai Chuandong Farm was founded in April 1955, and was then called Chuandong Reform-through-Labor Detachment (namely Chuandong Branch), which was affiliated to Shanghai Farm. 1983 65438+ 10, with the approval of Shanghai public security bureau, the "Shanghai No.2 Reeducation through Labor Management Office" was established, also known as "Shanghai Chuandong Farm". Shanghai Chuandong Farm is located at the junction of Dongtai City and Dafeng City in Jiangsu Province, adjacent to the "National Elk Nature Reserve", with a land area of 59 164 mu (including tidal flat area of * * * 60466.3 mu), including 36500 mu of cultivated land and 0/500 mu of woodland.

Haifeng farm

Shanghai Haifeng Farm, now referred to as Haifeng Farm, is located in the Yellow Sea in the east of Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province, covering an area of 250,000 mu, accounting for 166.5 square kilometers. Haifeng Farm is adjacent to Shanghai Farm and Dafeng County, and reaches Dafeng District in the south, with a length of 22.6 kilometers from north to south and a width of 13.9 kilometers from east to west. Cultivated land is 6.5438+0.2 million mu, water area is 40,000 mu, and land for residential areas and roads is 6.5438+0.5 million mu.

Baimaoling prison

Shanghai Baimaoling Prison, also known as Shanghai Baimaoling Farm, was established in March 1956. It is an educational immigrant base for homeless people, disabled elderly people, street children and orphans in Shanghai. It was built in the hilly area at the junction of langxi and Guangde counties in southern Anhui, covering an area of 40.5 square kilometers. It is an administrative unit under the jurisdiction of Shanghai Prison Administration.

Juntianhu prison

Juntianhu Prison is located 20 kilometers southwest of Xuancheng City, Anhui Province. It was originally Juntianhu Farm in southern Anhui Province. After several changes, it was officially renamed Shanghai Navy Tianhu Prison on 1995. The prison belongs to Shanghai Prison Administration, with a total area of 14 square kilometers and more than 3,000 detainees.

Lianjiang pasture

Lianjiang Ranch belongs to Shanghai, located on the Lianjiang River, 5 kilometers north of the ancient city of Shexian County, Anhui Province, with an area of 29,000 square kilometers. 1966, Lianjiang Ranch was established on the basis of the original Huizhou Farm, mainly to solve the problem of dairy products supply for employees in Shanghai's third-line factories.

Huangshan tea forest farm

Shanghai Huangshan Tea Forest Farm is located at the foot of Huangshan Mountain in southern Anhui Province, Tanjiaqiao Township, huangshan district, Huangshan City, with Jingde County in the east, yi county in the west and Qingyang County in the north. It is a tourist attraction in Huangshan Scenic Area. * * * owns about 95,000 mu of land, of which the tea garden covers an area of 4 180 mu, and employs 6,400 people, with Shanghai educated youth accounting for more than 90%.

Enclave is a special phenomenon of human geography, which refers to the land under the jurisdiction of an administrative region but not adjacent. Generally speaking, if an administrative subject owns an enclave, it can't reach it through its own administrative area, and it can only reach its own enclave by "flying over" the territory of other administrative subjects.

Introduction: enclave, a special phenomenon of human geography, refers to the land under the jurisdiction of an administrative region but not adjacent. Internationally, this situation is quite common. But this is a similar situation in the administrative area of a country, which is generally not common. However, it happened that many provinces and cities appeared in China, but similar situations appeared. There is a story behind it. ...

Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province, and Pukou District is an area of Nanjing north of the Yangtze River. However, there is a hidden village under the jurisdiction of Anhui. This village is called Dabao Village. It is said that the whole village is called Bao. From the map, this village has nothing to do with Anhui Province, and it is completely in Jiangsu Province, surrounded by land in Jiangsu Province, and has nothing to do with Anhui Province. It is said that the reason why Dabao Village belongs to Anhui is the product of the land reform period. At the beginning, because the administrative divisions were not as developed as they are now, the Anhui and County Land Reform Working Groups near Pukou did not know that they had "crossed the border" into Dabao Village under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province and "pre-registered" without knowing it. Later, after Jiangsu discovered it, Anhui had already reported it. In the end, it has not been changed, and it still belongs to Anhui Village, Jiangsu Province. The residents here are from Anhui except for their ID cards. Their dialects, markets and itineraries are all in Pukou, Jiangsu Province, and even their mobile phone signals and networks are under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province. Fortunately, roaming has been cancelled now, otherwise it would be inter-provincial roaming and long distance every day.

In fact, Jiangsu does not suffer. Jiangsu also has enclaves in Anhui. Shi Cun, a subordinate of Shiqiao in Pukou District, actually has a large area of land in Anhui and county boundaries. There is more than one enclave in Jiangsu, and the other is Xizhuang Village, Mingjue Town, Lishui District, Nanjing, which actually grows in Maanshan City, Anhui Province. The reason is exactly the same as the above-mentioned Dabao village, which is the product left over from the land reform period.

There is a farm in Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, called Shanghai Dafeng Farm, with a total area of about 300 square kilometers. In fact, although it is located in Jiangsu, its jurisdiction belongs to Shanghai. People in this area are registered in Shanghai. It turns out that the original intention of establishing Dafeng Farm is because Shanghai's land resources are limited. In order to resettle educated youth and detain reeducation-through-labor personnel, a piece of land was zoned in Jiangsu with the consent of the central authorities. This strange phenomenon has existed until today.

Shanghai has enclaves not only in Jiangsu, but also in Anhui. One is Baimaoling Prison and Juntianhu Prison in Xuancheng City, Anhui Province, and the other is "Shanghai Huangshan Tea Forest Farm" in Taiping Town, Huangshan City. This is the product of the era of going to the countryside One is to resettle educated youth in Shanghai, and the other is to imprison criminals who commit crimes in Shanghai. It can also be regarded as the support of brother provinces and cities for Shanghai's land shortage!

Apart from the enclave of Shanghai, this phenomenon usually appears in other identities around the provincial boundaries, which is a product left over from history. In addition to the enclaves mentioned above, there are many similar situations in other provinces in China. For example:

(Shanghai Huangshan Forest Farm)

Xiaolin Town, Hubei Province has 2.2 square kilometers of land located in Xinyang City, Henan Province. There is also a place called Zhonggu Village, Lichuan City, which is located in Wu Yun Tujia Autonomous County, fengjie county, Chongqing.

In fact, many provinces have their own enclaves. For example, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, Ningxia, Chongqing, Hebei and Heilongjiang all have their own enclaves in other provinces and cities, so I won't elaborate here.

end

There are too many, such as Tang Nuliang Hai. ...

The largest enclave in China is Alaska.

Beijing's enclave Shenzhen