Qu Qiubai (1899.1-1935) was originally named Qu Shuang, later renamed Qu Shuang and Qu Shuang. People from Changzhou, Jiangsu. I studied English at Wuchang Foreign Language School in my early years, and then I went to Beijing to make a living. In 1917, he was admitted to the Russian specialized museum run by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Beiyang Government. In 1919, he participated in the May 4th Patriotic Movement, and in October of the same year, he participated in the establishment of the journal New Society. At the beginning of 1921, he participated in the seminar on Marxist theory organized by Li Dazhao. In October of the same year, he went to Moscow for an interview as a special correspondent of Beijing Morning Post and Shanghai Current Affairs News. In 1921, he was also a faculty member of China class of Moscow Oriental Laborer University. In February 1922, he joined the China * * * Production Party (introducer Zhang Tailei). He has attended the Far East National Congress and the third and fourth congresses of the * * * International Congress. In the spring of 1923, he returned to Beijing, presided over the drafting of the draft program of the Third National Congress of China, and participated in the strategic decision-making of national cooperation. In June of the same year, he attended the Third National Congress of CPC, and was elected as a member of the Central Executive Committee. He also served as the editor-in-chief of the publications of CPC Central Committee, New Youth and Forward, and the editor of Guide. In July, he went to Shanghai to establish Shanghai University as the dean and head of sociology department. In October, 1924, he participated in the First National Congress of the Kuomintang, was elected as an alternate member of the Central Executive Committee, and later served as a member of the Political Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee. In October, 1925, he was elected as the executive member of the four central committees and a member of the C.O.. Later, he took part in leading the May 31th Movement. In May, 1927, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee and members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee at the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In July of the same year, he succeeded Chen Duxiu in charge of the central work. Editor-in-chief of Hot Blood Daily, the first daily newspaper founded by China * * * Production Party, once published the Investigation Report of Hunan Peasant Movement written by Mao Zedong, which was suppressed and refused to be published by Chen Duxiu and others, and wrote a preface for it. After the failure of the Great Revolution, he presided over the temporary emergency meeting of the Central Committee in Hankou, and later served as the temporary central The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), presiding over the central work and becoming one of the main leaders of the Party. In April 1928, he went to the Soviet Union, presided over the Sixth Congress of CPC Central Committee in June, and was elected as a member of the Central Committee, and was elected as members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee at the First Plenary Session of the Sixth Congress of CPC Central Committee. After the meeting, as a representative of China, he participated in the Sixth Congress of * * * International, and was elected as a member of the Executive Committee, the Presidium and the Political Secretariat of * * * International. After staying in Moscow, he served as the head of the international delegation of the Central Committee of China in * * * *. During the Soviet Union, he began to study the party program of China's * * * production party, China's Soviet Constitution, land law, labor law, marriage law and other issues, wrote a large number of works, and translated the international program of * * * production and Stalin's works on Leninism. In August, 1931, he returned to Shanghai, and in September, together with Zhou Enlai, he presided over the Third Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee. In 1931, at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee, he was dismissed from the central leadership position and expelled from the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. In the summer of 1931, he participated in the leadership work of the "Left League" and countered the "encirclement and suppression" of Kuomintang culture. He systematically introduced the theories of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin and Plekhano to China readers and translated many famous literary works of the Soviet Union. In February 1934, he went to Ruijin, Ren Zhonghua Soviet, and was a member of the People's Education Committee of the Central Government of China. He is also the president of the Soviet University. In October of the same year, after the Long March of the Central Red Army, he stayed in the south and served as the propaganda minister of the Central Branch.

He was arrested in Fujian on February 23rd, 1935, and died heroically on June 8th at the age of 36.

Yun Daiying, Zi Ziyi, was born in a scholarly family in Wuchang, Hubei Province in 1895. My father was an eight-grade official of the Qing Dynasty who failed to make up for the shortage. Together with my mother, who was born in a family of officials and had a good foundation in old learning, I urged him to learn ancient prose and poetry from an early age. Later, he went to a new primary school, and was praised as a "strange man" by his teacher because of his outstanding literary talent. He also came into contact with western new learning and democratic ideas, worshipped the reformist thinkers Liang Qichao and Tan Sitong, and encouraged himself with "I laughed at the sky from my horizontal knife", determined to break through the feudal ideological cage.

In p>1913, Yun Daiying entered the preparatory course of Zhonghua University in Wuchang, and in 1915, she entered the philosophy department of China, a liberal arts department. This year, New Youth sponsored by Chen Duxiu came out. After reading it, Hui Daiying hailed it as "the gospel of spreading freedom, equality, fraternity, mutual assistance and labor" and enthusiastically contributed to it. In 1917, he initiated the organization of a progressive group mutual aid society in Wuhan, and in 1921, he founded Liqun Bookstore, which became an important position to publicize new thoughts in the Yangtze River basin. After the establishment of China * * * Production Party in July 1921, Yun Daiying applied to join. In the autumn of the same year, he entered Sichuan as the principal of South Sichuan Normal School, leading a large number of young people to go out of Sichuan to participate in the revolution. In 1923, he went to Shanghai to teach at Shanghai University founded by the Party, and in October, he founded the * * * Youth League organ publication with Deng Zhongxia? China Youth, with its circulation rapidly increasing to 31,111 copies, has become the most popular youth magazine in China. Yun Daiying has published more than 111 articles and dozens of newsletters in this magazine. Thousands of young people are holding this magazine and calling for the name of Daiying, and they go to Huangpu Military Academy to look for party organizations.

At the beginning of p>1926, Yun Daiying went to Guangzhou as the chief political instructor and secretary of the CPC Central Committee of Huangpu Military Academy, and tied with Zhou Enlai as the most popular speaker in the school. At the beginning of 1927, he went to Wuhan to preside over the work of the Central Military Academy, and became the core of maintaining all progressive teachers and students spiritually. In May of the same year, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee at the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In July, he went to Nanchang to organize an uprising. When Zhang Guotao came to obstruct the action, Hui Daiying, who has always been kind to others, angrily shouted: "If you shake people's hearts again, you will be defeated!" After the uprising troops were frustrated when they went south to Guangdong, Yun Daiying floated to Hong Kong by boat. When the Guangzhou Uprising broke out in mid-February, he served as the Secretary-General of the Soviet government, and most of the platforms, declarations, notices, etc. released during this period were waved by this generous man. When he failed, he stuck to the end in the headquarters building, and was forced to leave and dive to Hong Kong because his comrades advised him to lie down and write a history of riots.

In the autumn of p>1928, Yun Daiying was transferred to Shanghai to edit Red Flag, a publication of the central government, and later transferred to the position of Secretary-General of the Central Organization Department to assist Minister Zhou Enlai. At the beginning of 1931, he visited the Soviet area in western Fujian and spoke highly of Zhu Maohong's long-term experience in guerrilla warfare. In May of the same year, he was accidentally arrested in front of the factory in Shanghai. On the way to Nanjing, some Kuomintang officers who graduated from Huangpu recognized him, but they agreed not to identify him out of admiration. While in prison, Hui Daiying saw that the prisoners' grain was sandwiched with sand and dirt, so he stepped forward to lead the struggle between the prisoners and friends regardless of the exposed danger and improved the treatment. At the same time, he also wrote a worker's reader to explain the ten programs of China's * * * production party. In April 1931, he was betrayed by a traitor and exposed his identity. He died heroically the next day.

Zhang Tailei, born in June, 1898, was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu. In 1915, he was admitted to Tianjin Beiyang University to study law. In 1919, he joined the May 4th Movement. In October, 1921, he joined the Beijing * * * production group. Actively carry out the workers' movement, set up a labor tutorial school with Deng Zhongxia to Changxindian, and trained the first backbone of the northern railway workers' movement. Later, he went to Tianjin to organize the Socialist Youth League. In the spring of 1921, he went to Moscow and served as the secretary of China Branch of the International Far East Secretariat. Accompanied representatives of * * * production international sent to China for many times to meet with Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu, and participated in the activities of establishing the China * * * production party. Zhang Tailei was also one of the founders of the Socialist Youth League in China, and served as the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Youth League.

In the complicated struggle, Zhang Tailei has a clear political mind. In March 1926, Chiang Kai-shek created the "Zhongshan Ship Incident", and he advocated armed workers and peasants to fight back. In 1927, he attended the "August 7th" meeting held by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Hankou, resolutely criticized Chen Duxiu's right-wing capitulation mistake, and was elected as the temporary Alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. Later, he was appointed Secretary of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of Central South Bureau. In September, he went to Chaoshan (Shantou) in Chao (An) to organize the masses to meet Nanchang Rebel Army. In October, he went to the Central Committee of Shanghai to participate in the formulation of the Guangzhou Uprising Plan, and later returned to Guangzhou to preside over the preparations for the armed uprising, and concurrently served as the Secretary of the Military Commission of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee. On February 11, he led the Guangzhou Uprising, established the Guangzhou Soviet government, and served as acting chairman and member of the People's Navy and Army. 12, killed when attacked by the enemy, at the age of 29. On his deathbed, he asked his comrades: to fight the enemy to the end and complete the tasks assigned by the party!