Datong No.1 Middle School in Shanxi Province (formerly known as Shanxi No.3 Normal School) is an institution with a glorious revolutionary tradition. Many early revolutionary pioneers of China * * * production party were born here: (1901-1931), a native of Tianzhen, Shanxi Province, formerly known as Wang. With the approval of Zhong * * * Peking University Branch, he became party member of China * * * Production Party, and organized Zhong * * * Zhangjiakou Teke in early 1925 as the secretary of Beijing-Suiyuan Railway Federation of Trade Unions. In the middle of 5438+ 10, Zhangjiakou local executive Committee was established and served as the minister of organization department. Soon after, he participated in the establishment of the Inner Mongolia Workers, Peasants and Soldiers Alliance and was elected as the Central Executive Committee member. In the winter of the same year, he served as secretary of Zhangjiakou prefectural party committee, actively developed organizations in Chahar, Jehol, Suiyuan and other places, and led railway workers to win the struggle of "asking for wages" and the struggle of "increasing capital" for electric workers. In the summer of 1926, he was appointed as the director of the organization department and secretary of the working Committee of Zhangjiakou prefectural Committee, organized a transport brigade of more than 100 people, and joined Feng Yuxiang's Shaanxi-Gansu national army. 1927 Spring, transferred to Wuhan, worked in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Hubei Provincial Committee successively. In April, he attended the Fifth National Congress of China. After the meeting, he was appointed as a member of the CPC Hubei Provincial Committee. After the failure of the Great Revolution, he went to the 20th Army Command in He Long to take charge of political training and participate in the Nanchang Uprising. After the uprising failed, he went to Tianjin. In September, he served as secretary of the Workers' Committee of Shunzhi Provincial Committee, insisting on the underground labor movement struggle under the white terror. 1928 went to Moscow, Soviet Union in April, attended the Sixth National Congress of China in June, served as acting secretary of Shunzhi delegation, served as a member of the political, organizational, labor movement and military committees of the Congress, and was elected as an alternate member of China. After the meeting, he returned to China and served as member of the Standing Committee of Shunzhi Provincial Committee and Secretary of the Working Committee. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, due to "Shunzhi Provincial Party Committee's mistake", the Political Bureau of the Central Committee dismissed the alternate member of the Central Committee and revoked his post (confirmed by the Second Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee). Later, he was transferred to the Shanghai All-China Federation of Trade Unions for party affairs. 1929 was appointed as the secretary of the working Committee of Manchuria Provisional Provincial Party Committee at the beginning, and participated in leading the workers' movement to restore and develop the Northeast. 1930 was transferred back to Shanghai, and 10 was expelled from the party for "straight problems". 193 1 1 Participate in activities against the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee in Tianjin. /kloc-in February of 0/6, he was arrested and imprisoned by the Kuomintang authorities. In June of the same year, 65438+1October 3 1 was tortured to death in Caolanzi prison in Beiping; Cao Ruqian (1905- 1929,) is a native of Yingxian County, Shanxi Province. His original name was Ruqian, the word Xiao Gong and his alias was Cao Qian. 1922 went to Beijing with Gao, worked in the weekly Herald, and soon joined the producers' party in China. 1924, after the cooperation between the two countries was realized, according to the instructions of the party, they went south to Guangzhou to participate in the national revolution, served as the political instructor of the first revolutionary armed armored motorcade led by Zhong * *, and participated in the crusade against Chen Jiongming and the second Crusade. /kloc-in the spring of 0/925, he served as the director of the political department of any department of the Hubei Army. At the beginning of 1926, Chiang Kai-shek snared partisans, cultivated personal power and plotted to betray the revolution. He contacted some progressive officers of the Ministry and electrified against Chiang Kai-shek, so he was arrested. Released on Zhou Enlai's recognizance. After the Zhongshan Ship Incident, Zhou Enlai and I went to Shanghai to work together. 1927 In the late period of the Great Revolution, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China moved to Wuhan, and he led the Second Guard Corps to participate in the fight to quell Xia Douyin's rebellion and defend Wuhan. After the failure of the Great Revolution, he worked underground in Beijing, Henan, Shanxi and other places. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/929, Cao Qian, a pseudonym, was sent by the party to Weihui County, Henan Province to do military transportation. Restore the party organization, arm the "Thousand Talents Association", set up the "Henan Volunteers", and expand the troops to more than 500 people. 165438+1October 30th, when the enemy garrison commander in northern Henan detected that Cao Qian was wanted Cao Ruqian in party member, he led an army to surround Weihui County, and he unfortunately fell into enemy hands. The enemy took him to the execution ground at the west gate and killed him; Zhao (1905- 1947), a Hui nationality from Datong, Shanxi. Real name Ma Zhong, Shao Xuan, alias Zhao Zhenjiang, Ma, Mark, etc. , pen name Huichuan, Lengfeng, Iron Man. Revolutionary activists in the early Jin and Sui Dynasties. 1924, adding China * * * producer. 19 19 When the May 4th Movement broke out, Zhao took an active part in the patriotic student movement and was known as "Ma Zhong who took the lead in launching the May 4th Movement". 1In June, 925, party member Ma Zhong (Zhao), then the president of datong county Student Union and the president of the Students' Self-government Association of the Third Division of the Province, was elected as the chairman of the "Shanghai Case Support Association for People from All walks of life in Datong". With extraordinary courage, he, Wang Zhongyi, the organizing committee member of Zhangjiakou District Committee in China, and Wang Mengqiao, the chairman of the Third Provincial Student Union, organized and led a vigorous Shanghai case support campaign. After 1926, under the instructions of the underground party, he went to Shexian, Beiping, Taiyuan, Bird, He Lin, Wuyuan, Baotou and Fengzhen to do transportation for troops and students. In the meantime, he seized every favorable opportunity to actively publicize revolutionary ideas, awaken patriotic soldiers and enthusiastic young people to take the revolutionary road, and participated in organizing revolutionary riots many times. 1September, 936, alias Zhao Zhenjiang, attended the inaugural meeting of Taiyuan Haizi Ximeng. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was ordered to participate in the formation of Shanxi New Army Health Brigade as the director of the supply department. 193965438+February, he and Xu, He Long, Luo Guibo, Niu Yinguan, etc. set up the Northwest Shanxi Administrative Office (Jinsui Border Administrative Office) and became the first chief accountant of the Administrative Office. 1940 in may, at the invitation of Liu zhi, president of northwest peasant bank, the head office of the border region, he was concurrently an accountant of the bank, a lecturer in the cadre class of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression college, the highest institution in the border region, and a teacher in the training class for accounting cadres in the border region, which played a positive role in the establishment and consolidation of the anti-Japanese base areas in Shanxi and Suiyuan. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/945, Suiyuan Branch sent him to lead some cadres into Suimeng area, and assumed the pseudonym of Ma to guide the work of Datong on behalf of the branch city industrial bureau and the frontier public security bureau, and to cooperate with the main force to receive and liberate Datong. During this period, he successfully instigated the Haifulong Uprising. After China People's Liberation Army withdrew from Datong in September 1946, Jinsui Branch decided to keep Zhao as the director of Suimeng National Army Work Department, and under the direct leadership of Jinsui Branch, he was responsible for the ideological influence and education of the mutinous insurgents. He meticulously carried out the party's principles and policies, persuaded, persuaded and guided captured senior Kuomintang officials, disintegrated and rebelled against the defenders of Datong Kuomintang, and did something for the peaceful liberation of Datong. 1one day in September, 947, I suddenly received a notice from Zhao asking him to go back to the Central Jinsui Branch of Xingxian County to participate in the rectification movement. In the winter of the same year, in the so-called "moving stones" movement, Zhao was unjustly sacrificed on the land where he had worked and fought, at the age of 4 1. 1988, under the questioning of the CPC Central Committee and the old leaders, with the joint efforts of all parties, Zhao's unjust case, which has been unjust for more than 40 years, was finally solved. Knowing that Comrade Ge Fei was rehabilitated, the old comrades-in-arms expressed their deep condolences and regrets to the dead comrades. Zhao only took a short life path of 4 1 year. He wrote a magnificent chapter in his life with full of blood. The people in my hometown will always miss this revolutionary pioneer with outstanding achievements.