There are two main points in the funeral ceremony system: First, posthumous title should conform to the deceased himself; Second, posthumous title should be evaluated and awarded by others after his death. The monarch's posthumous title was decided by the etiquette officer, announced by the emperor who ascended the throne, and the minister's posthumous title was awarded by the court. Posthumous title is the key, equivalent to the final judgment.
Posthumous title learned from his example. There are several words in the Funeral Law that have fixed meanings, which can be roughly divided into three categories: the words of praise are: Wen, Wu, Jing, Lie, Zhao, Mu and so on; Critics include Yang, Li and Ling. Belonging to sympathy are: mourning, nostalgia, sadness, mourning and so on.
For example, Chu Huaiwang's "Huai" means "kindness and kindness". The former is called Shangshu and Shu Mei; The one in the middle is called the next one, the evil one; The latter is called Zhong Shi. 1June, 926, the famous scholar Wang Guowei drowned himself, and Puyi wrote a faithful letter, with the words "Zhong Wang is a public disgrace" engraved on the tombstone. I: honest. Chen Yinque said in his inscription: "If there is no freedom of thought, give me death!" Fear of freedom of thought is the main reason why Wang Guowei wants to die. This is the end of the system in China and posthumous title.
Year number, posthumous title, and temple number are all indispensable special names for ancient emperors in China.
In the minds of ancient emperors and ministers, it is very important and sacred to determine what kind of year number and year. After the change of dynasty, the new emperor ascended the throne, which was mainly implemented. Therefore, it is necessary to reset the new moon to show that it is a sign of dedication, fortune, and people's wishes.
According to the Chronology of Chinese History, there were 708 titles used by emperors in past dynasties. From the content point of view, there are mainly the following aspects: 1, which means the command of heaven, such as responding to heaven, returning to heaven, granting heaven, etc.; 2. Expressing sacred and auspicious feelings, such as Wanli, Heqing and Sheng Da; 3. Representing regime change, such as Taishi, Kaiyuan and Huangprimary schools; 4. Praise the martial arts of Wenzhi, such as Dade, Shangming and Wenzhi; 5. Be too smooth, such as Anding, Guang Shun and Yongning; 6, pray for eternal stability, such as long-term, longevity, Changle and so on. Among them, the word "Tian" has been used the most times in previous years, reaching 7 1 time. The word "Tian" is interpreted as "Tian, Jun also" in Er Ya. The ancient emperor was called the son of heaven and was considered the son of heaven.
The title of the year is the name given to the emperor by the feudal society in ancient China. The earliest title was Liu Che, Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. The year of Liu Che's accession to the throne (140 BC) was the first year of Jianyuan. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty reigned for more than fifty years, and used eleven titles before and after. Since Liang Wudi, emperors have ascended the throne, and most of them have titles. But also affected neighboring countries such as North Korea, Japan and Vietnam. Because the name of the year number contains the need to whitewash the peace. Therefore, there are generally many meanings indicating the peace and prosperity of the country and the people. Some overly popular auspicious words, such as "Taiping" and "Yong 'an", have been used by different emperors. In the history of China, the emperor who used the title most was Wu Zetian, the only queen of China. During the reign of Wu Zetian, it was only twenty-one years before and after, but eighteen titles were used, which was unprecedented.
Because there are too many year numbers, the chronology is inevitably chaotic. Therefore, from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, emperors used only one title from the time they ascended the throne to their death. For example, although Michelle Ye, a saint of the Qing Dynasty, reigned for 6 1 year, he was the longest reigning emperor in China, so Kangxi was also the longest reigning title in the history of China. Emperor Gaozong Li Hong, known as the perfect old man, ruled for 60 years. But the topic is nothing new, and it is precisely because of this that people today can remember the anecdote of Qianlong so clearly.
In the modern history of China, Yuan Shikai's title of "Hongxian" was undoubtedly the one with the shortest use time. It just shows that everything that goes against the historical trend can only be a flash in the pan like dew. It also sounded the last death knell for China to implement the title for more than two thousand years. On November 10th, the third year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, representatives from all provinces met in Nanjing, elected Sun Yat-sen as the interim president of the Republic of China, and decided to adopt the Gregorian calendar. This ended China's feudal society, which lasted for more than two thousand years, and turned a new page in history.
After the death of the ancient emperor of China, later emperors will give him another special title, which is posthumous title. Shuowen explained this: "A teacher is also a trace of his actions." That is to say, according to the life story of the deceased, the so-called "persuasion of good and prohibition of evil" is expressed. Among them, there are praises and denials, such as: the people can't call God (for example), the text is praised for the latitude and longitude (for example, Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty), Wu Weimin praised (for example, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty), and the Constitution praised the people (for example).
There are criticisms, such as: chaos does not harm god (such as), good internal rituals call Yang (such as), and dynamic sacrifices often call you (such as);
Some people expressed sympathy, such as: tribute and benevolence broke short, saying "mourning" (such as the mourning of Emperor Han), saying "mourning" when the country was in trouble (such as the mourning of Emperor Jin), saying "mourning" as early as the middle of the year (such as the mourning of King Zhou), saying "mourning" when they broke short (such as the mourning of Emperor Han), and so on.
Temple name is also a title after death, but it is different from posthumous title. The word "temple" is interpreted in Shuowen as: "Temple respects ancestors' appearance." Ancestral temple is a place to worship ancestors, and all the ancestors worshipped in the imperial ancestral temple have a unique temple name. Compared with posthumous title, temple names use fewer words, and they are all praise words.
Take the Ming emperor as an example. The fifteen emperors were: Taizu, Chengzu, Renzong, Xuanzong, Yingzong, Daizong, Xianzong, Xiaozong, Wuzong, Sejong, Mu Zong, Zongshen, Guangzong, Xizong and four cases. It can be seen that the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty was called ancestor, and the rest were called ancestor.
On posthumous title's films
Posthumous title usually refers to a special title given by the state after the death of a person with a certain crystal level, social influence or special deeds. There is a saying in Cao Cao's Order of Farming that "Qin people can care about agriculture and the world, and filial piety can decide the western regions". The word "filial piety" is posthumous title of Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Another example is that in the late Qing Dynasty, when the gentry talked about "rejuvenating the country with the same light", they called it "Ceng Wenzheng", "Zuo Wenxiang" and "Li Wenzhong", that is, posthumous title called Zeng Guofan, Zuo Tang Zong and Li Hongzhang respectively. The interpretation of the word "Shi" itself has the meaning of "name" or "number", so the process of giving "Shi" and related regulations are called "casting magic". In addition, after death, people often call posthumous title, not his name, so the method of mourning is also called Li or renamed the Hall.
Posthumous title is a part of China's traditional name culture, and the funeral rites in China are an important part of dividing the boundary between life and death, which is called "the funeral rites" in the Book of Rites. There are usually two opinions about funeral etiquette: the funeral etiquette of the Yellow Emperor and the funeral etiquette of the Duke of Zhou, and the latter is more influential. During the Warring States Period, under the guise of the Duke of Zhou, someone wrote Yi Zhou Shu Shi Jie, saying that after King Jiye, the Great Duke, all sentient beings who died in battle were buried. This was a system of world law, and posthumous title was used to summarize the deeds of the deceased before his death. Only human behavior can be divided into good and evil, so posthumous title can also be divided into praise and criticism. Those who do bad things die miserably, while those who have merits die well. Quot The posthumous title rate after death is determined by the performance before death. Between good and evil, there are ordinary people, that is, beyond evil and beauty, to get a kind of peace. For example, Liu Xiu, the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, overthrew Wang Mang, pacified the separatist regime, unified the whole country, and restored the Liu Han system, which won him the reputation of "Guangwu". According to the law of posthumous abdomen, "you can learn from your previous career." The meaning of praise is obvious. Emperor Yangdi was arrogant, extravagant and ignorant, so he got a bad nickname "Yang". In his eulogy, he said "be polite from the inside and be polite from far away", which was very derogatory. The little emperor Liu Bing ascended the throne at the age of two and died at the age of three. The worst thing he can do is to pee on the throne, let alone his career, and he can't do it. Quot "Chong" means "Chong when young and young are in office".
The objects given by the state include emperors, concubines, officials, and other people who have made great achievements and built virtuous trees (such as virtuous women and martyrs, filial sons and grandchildren, etc.). ) Still learned. The emperor is supreme, so his posthumous title is generally agreed by ceremony officials with the participation of successors, and then announced at the worship ceremony of Mouqiu, which is considered as God's respect for his dead "son of heaven". Although there is a distinction between praise and criticism, there are many emperors in the past, and only kings who have been usurped or killed by national subjugation can get a bad name. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he thought that "it is meaningless for a son to discuss his father and a minister to discuss his death", so he ordered the abolition of this renaming code and decided that the emperor's name should be algebraic, and he should be the first emperor, and later he would be called II and III forever, which was circulated endlessly.
Posthumous title, the wife of the queen's concubines and wives, usually marries her husband or her husband. The former was called "Gao" by Liu Bang and Gao Zu in history, so Lv Hou was also called "Gao" and "Gao Hou" in history. The latter, such as Liu Xiu's wife Yin Lihua, whose husband praised Guangwu, praised Guanglie, who pursued her husband, and Guanglie was called the "Queen of Guanglie" in history. In addition, posthumous title, the king and princess in the royal family, is generally named as a county. For example, her daughter has "Princess Zhao of Pingyang", and "Zhao" is posthumous title after her death, while Pingyang was a feudal city before her death.
Civil and military officials are the main body of national posthumous award, but the qualifications and procedures of posthumous award vary from generation to generation. Even if there are rules, they can be broken for the special purpose of the emperor. Seven crystal consuls can be praised for their hard work, and nine crystal inspectors can also be praised for not going to the battlefield. Posthumous title, a courtier, was drawn up by a courtesy officer and awarded by the court. Other officials were also allowed to refute and complain to the families of the deceased.
Posthumous title's figure of speech is usually one word and two characters. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, there was a view that only one word rose and the other word fell. After the Tang Dynasty, in order to show the special imperial power, posthumous title's style tended to lengthen. For example, posthumous title of Li Shimin was the emperor of "Great Civil and Military Sage, Great Light". As soon as this case was opened, it got out of hand. Posthumous title in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was 18, posthumous title in Song Shenzong was 20, Ming Taizu was 2 1, and Gaozong was 23. However, the key to posthumous title's growth lies in the last word. For example, posthumous title, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was "a holy and pure emperor with a long history of wealth and a sincere and enlightened body." In the movie "The Last Emperor", we can hear eunuchs recite the teachings of "Pure Emperor", which means that posthumous title is called the first emperor.
Posthumous title is also called Chongzun. Emperors often add posthumous title to their ancestors and heroes' ancestors, and sometimes alchemists who refine medicine and nurse babies for the emperor are also proud of it. Many people don't even know the names of their grandfathers and great-grandfathers, but after the emperor posthumously conferred the title, he also presented the memorial tablet with dignity. As a result, the woodcutter who cut wood and the farmer who planted the land all had the names of "Mu An" and "Zhuang Jian" after their death.
Corresponding to the pursuit of death, there are death and correction. After death, it reflects the additional punishment for the deceased. For example, Zhang, the cabinet record of the Ming Dynasty, paid tribute to Wen Zhong, but his property was confiscated soon, and posthumous title was "recovered" by the court. From then on, he not only heard of "Zhang Wenzhong" in North Korea, but also never avoided such titles as "Mr. Zhang" and "Zhang Taiyan". However, it is different to change the situation after death. For example, Yue Fei was completely rehabilitated and pursued when he was in Song Xiaozong. Quot Wu Mu ",this is the origin of the name" Yue Wumu ". Later it was changed to "Zhong Wu". It is said that those officials who can read obituaries are the most beautiful, such as Zhuge Liang, Wei Chijingde, Guo Ziyi and Han Shizhong. And this is getting more and more beautiful. On the other hand, like him, he changed his surname to "Ugly Mystery" after his death, and this is the origin of the name "Ugly Mystery of Qin".
After the founding of the Republic of China, the funeral rites were abolished in the national etiquette law, but Xun Qing's small court hiding in the Forbidden City still received a "gift" from posthumous title. If Luo Zhenyu died in 1940, Puyi was named "Gong Min" in posthumous title. On the other hand, the civil affair has not stopped for a long time.
Dead solution
However, Zhou Gongdan and Tai Gong Wang inherited Wang Ye, made great contributions to Mu Ye, and were finally buried, which was the way of funeral ceremony.
Do it, do it; Number, merit table; If the ancients made great contributions, they would also be given good names.
Car clothes, job seal also. So the big line is famous, and the small line gets its name. Do what you have to do and be famous from birth. A name is a name.
Man cannot be called God. No fame, no kindness.
Jingmin is the law of the emperor. Jing 'an
Virtue is like heaven and earth. Just like heaven and earth.
Different people have different opinions. People will go back in time.
Determined to be open. Selfless also.
We should wait in all directions. It should be implemented in all directions.
Reward the celebration and punish the king. You can do four things.
Thus, I became a gentleman. People follow it.
Praise the good and give the simple and sacred. What is life? What is good is true, and what is paid is simple.
It is sacred to respect guests with courtesy and to respect guests with courtesy. Thicker than ceremony.
Looking around, it's bright. It's lit up
If you can't sue, it's clean. If you recite it backwards, it won't work.
Jingwei, Tiandi, Wen Yue. The way to be it.
Morality is widely read and written. Know everything.
Learn to be diligent and ask questions. Don't be embarrassed to ask.
Kindness and love for the people. Yi Hui Cheng Zheng.
The people pay tribute to the words. Be courteous.
Give the people a title. Rise with ...
The scholar is soft and gentle, and speaks virtue. Let the people live in peace and let the people live in peace.
Don't fight for morality by exhortation. Don't refuse threats.
Just stiff and rational, talking about martial arts. Just want nothing, be strong and unyielding. Be loyal and forgiving, and be upright.
Threaten the enemy with strength and fight with strength. Take morality as the enemy.
Determine that the disaster is military. Recruited by soldiers, so you can decide.
Punish the people and win the battle. Laws can make people obey.
Be ambitious and poor, and go forward bravely. If you are ambitious, you will become extremely poor.
An Min established a government and said "success". Political stability.
The origin of the cycle is healthy. Sex is unscrupulous.
Gentle and happy. Harvest, diligent in civil affairs.
Happiness soothes people and says health. There is no danger in four directions.
People are happy and healthy. Teach if you have money.
Bude is righteous, saying "Mu". Therefore, Jiang Mumu.
I feel sad when I see my face. Sexual exposure.
Gong Zhao. There are instruments to be like, and the line is beautiful.
Zhao De said Zhao happily. Can be humble.
The sage heard of Zhao. Eucharist.
It is better to cure without healing. There is no disaster.
Deacons have a system of making peace. Not arbitrary.
Bu Gangzhi Ji Yueping. Political affairs of history.
Help the scenery from righteousness. Made of righteousness.
Imagine the scenery. Jane, Qiang Ye.
Buyi line only talks about scenery. Do the right thing.
Innocent chastity is called chastity. Act innocently and stick to your ambition.
Worrying about grams is chastity. You can worry about what's wrong
Don't hide or bend. Calm and selfless.
It's far to wear earth clothes. Forced positive decision.
Jing Ke moved people to say "Huan". Respect it.
Break ground for the country. It is also the reason why people are exposed to the soil.
You can consider RMB. Otherwise, let everyone have their own time.
Righteousness means that the people say Yuan. People say what they mean.
The founding capital is the Japanese dollar. If you are not good, why did you start?
The theory of virtue is called Yuan. Value righteousness and govern the country by virtue.
Zhou Wenxuan wins the mountain on the moon. Smell, just smell good things.
The soldiers are eager to be called Zhuang. The number of signatures is strict.
Ruiqi defeated Yuezhuang. Cross the border and enable the service.
Defeat the enemy, Zhiqiang, say Zhuang. If you don't shave, you win.
Died in Yuezhuang, vilen. Why did Yan die?
Repeatedly conquering Yuezhuang. Be strict with it.
If you are brave, you won't say Zhuang. Kung fu is not good.
Be gentle and kind to people. Know its nature.
Love for the people is good, it is good. With the meaning of giving.
Night vigilance is respectful. Respect your body and think about it.
Combine kindness with law and respect. How can you be disrespectful?
Gondek said "Sue". Let it end its respect.
Calm down and make a decision. Strict word fruit.
Don't give birth to a country. Born in a foreign family.
Love the people is easy to govern and easy to wear. Good people rule.
You can't wear ceremonies. There is nothing wrong.
It hurts to be short folded. Unmarried, unmarried.
Short fold is not sorrow. Know death.
Hidden strokes cannot be said to be hidden. Don't change its nature by hiding it.
If you don't show your body, the country will be hidden. Give priority to leisure.
Seeing beauty is strong and long, but it is hidden. Beauty trumps its commands.
An official should know the truth. A capable person.
Four lines of labor sacrifice yue funeral. Don't worry about being immoral, but don't talk about morality.
Died young in the middle of the year. Time does not represent ambition.
Fear mourns from everywhere. Judging from this place, these words are dangerous.
There is no valley in a fierce year. Don't plow the crops.
From the outside to the inside, it's a mess. When the family dies, the official dies.
Happiness and laziness are a waste. Addicted to vocal music, lazy in politics.
I'm worried about my country. Still how much mourning.
When you are in the country, you are embarrassed. The problem of soldiers and robbers.
Trouble is called sadness. A country without a government is always in chaos.
It makes people sad. Abuse of power and thieves.
Really generous. Use your heart and observe less.
Morality should be in harmony with Mo. It is its virtue, and it should be reconciled.
Qin Shi is very selfless. Selflessness and righteousness.
If you think about the fruit, you will see it from a distance. Self-employment is more than specialization.
Giving is not just love. Greedy words.
In danger, I offer my loyalty. It's hard to take risks.
Ke went to Wei. Be brave and sensitive.
Gram is called Wei. Although Wei is not disobedient.
The more you teach, the longer you learn. And Taoism.
Zhao Min's line is straight. You can do it quickly, but you can't go deep.
Alienate the right of inheritance. Not his brother.
Holidays are so cheap. Conquer one's desires.
Change the past days. Things have changed.
Love for the people is a punishment. Political rule and legal rule.
Slag removal and soup abuse.
A virtue, perseverance and simplicity. No compromise.
Simple and easy. Don't believe this.
Respecting the virtuous and the righteous means respecting. Respect the wise and spoil the righteous.
Respect for things is a kind of respect. Sacrifice also.
Respect the virtuous and emphasize the road. Respect morality, let work.
Can be exchanged for respect. Speak for yourself.
Deacons are firm and respectful. Stay upright.
Love and respect the people. Shunchang took over from his younger brother.
Hold a ceremony to honor the guests. Welcome guests.
The absence of pyrene relatives is even more respectful. Xiu De covered it up.
Respect good people, and let good people respect you. Don't be selfish, push others.
I noticed that he was going to say Qin. The power is awesome, so is the instrument.
Think of quiet people and decide. Think about trees.
If you are unhappy, decide for yourself. It doesn't hurt to do it.
An Min is very worried about this. In order to worry about the people.
Angola's civil law existed in ancient times. Don't lose the old meaning.
Land reclamation is good. Take this as a righteousness.
Armor is helpful. Urgently conquer.
Be careful, lest you be jealous. Think about what you should avoid.
The quality is deeply protested. Deep, so I can bear it.
Repay the fine. Quit at a loss.
Gentle, virtuous and kind. Sex is pure and beautiful.
The mind can control justice. Get things done.
Smart, wise and philosophical. The wisdom of attention.
There is a sacred sacrifice to know the quality. Be reasonable and don't hide.
Five cases of peace are called filial piety. The fifth sect.
Kindly love your loved ones and be filial to your parents. Zhou loves his relatives.
Abide by virtue and never return to filial piety. Observe morality without violating it.
Zhao is very filial. Collaboration has begun.
Steady people's hearts and overcome difficulties. Self-discipline
Shiksuke * * * is fine. With the help of capital, * * * becomes.
Zhen heart fear yue hectares. Zhen Jing.
Min is respectful and cautious. Be cautious and respectful when you are ill.
Joan said "respect". Ensure safety.
Self-respect, say fine. Be respectful and honest, and talk less.
Soft music will eventually calm you down. Be generous and happy, and be kind to yourself.
Wade just said, "I'm scared." Beware of chaos.
Rice year hand-baked moon lake. Jiuya.
Bao Min, Aiyue Lake. Sixty is the word "chun" and seventy is the word "sorrow".
It's too late to make amends. Diligence makes up for it.
Violent conflict with Congo. Less fierce and more lenient. Fruit, dare to do it.
Strong fruit flavor. Not just strong.
Strong righteousness is right and powerful. Asking is innocent.
Management code won't kill Qi Yue. Perseverance.
Festivals that have attracted much attention. Make a promise.
Manage the people and do your best. There is no grace in the gram.
A beautiful and indisputable peace. There was little rest at birth.
Moral purity means thinking. Tao is great, and virtue is one.
Big provinces are full of people's thoughts. Get close to people without killing them.
Think outside and inside. Speak for goodness.
Look before you leap. Think and change.
See you at home and abroad. Be what you look like.
The ancient description is now called fame. Say what you want to say.
Zhao Gong Ning Min Shang Yue. Meritorious person.
G kill Bing Zheng yue yi. Responsible, Ren Xian.
Peace of mind is so quiet. Unpleasant politics
Advocating righteousness and promoting goodness and saying "Huai". Call someone.
Good heart and short pregnancy. The short one is not sixty, but thirty.
You can't say what you mean. Can't justify it.
People with peaceful merits are more fierce. Make meritorious deeds with martial arts.
Sticking to morality and respecting industry are getting worse.
Sticky cutting wings. So is the cutting work.
Think deeply, say wings. Be careful.
Chastity on the outside is white. Positive and complex, the end begins with one.
You will be famous if you don't work hard. Of course, I can't see the sage Si Qi.
When you die, you will become a soul. Ambition is not life.
You can speak spiritually when you see God die. If there is a ghost, don't do it.
Chaos does not harm the spirit. You can't treat injuries and chaos.
Good sacrifice to ghosts and gods. Blasphemy is not far off.
I know a lot about ghosts and gods. Its intelligence is very clever.
Killing innocent people is getting worse.
It's hard to get over the thorns. Remonstration is remonstrated, remonstrated is remonstrated.
Don't forget to sting. Forget the people who love themselves.
The flea is lonely and short, and it is sad. Early unknown personnel.
Public mourning is short. Respect for benevolence and righteousness has contributed a lot.
People are fickle and impatient. Computational migration.
Don't regret. Know without changing.
Arrogance is ugly. Do whatever you want.
You can't help but say that you are quiet. Weak injury is not ling.
The lonely anchorage of fleas is called seclusion. Die on the throne.
The chaos of moving sacrifices often calls for seclusion. Yi Shen's class.
Soft quality counsels wisdom. Gain the trust of others.
The name is not nice, but the quality. If it is not good, it corresponds.
Good temperature, good fun. He is very talkative. Coke.
Kind, kind and obedient. Can make everyone submit to their kindness.
You can learn more about the Constitution. Although versatile, it is not the way.
Ambitious, poor and confused. Self-sufficient people will not be confused.
The more unhappy, the thicker. You think it's good.
It is good to be polite at home and abroad. Friends commit adultery at home and don't give gifts.
It's a long way to the ceremony. No ceremony, no parents.
Foreign guests at home and abroad dress appropriately. Be upright.
Zhang Yi is stronger than Jian Yue. Clear meaning covers up the past.
There is no truth in Chinese. Celebrate your birthday.
Go against the sky and abuse the people Respect for the great is not right.
Fame and reality are beautiful. Words are beautiful, but actually they hurt.
Choose the good one and compare with it. For example, follow the good ones.
Hidden, sad. Jing, Wu Ye.
Shi de is Wen. Get rid of evil and turn decay into magic. Dig the ground for the item. Serving food is far from joyous. Sticky Wei.
Give without becoming a declaration. It's the same without Ned. Chaos without hurting the spirit. From righteousness to economy.
Everything else is like. Do what you have to do.
Besides, it will. Diligence, labor is also. Follow it. Follow it. Cool, hurt.
Zhao, Shi Ye. Yes, I know. Enjoy and worship. Hu, a great man.
Bing Zhou, Shun Ye. It's just that it will. Tin, and. Canon, often also.
Boss, let go. Kang Zhe, Xu Ye. Rui, people. Hui, love also.
Sui, Anya. Strong and long. Jane, Qiang Ye. Test, into also.
Even weeks. Huai, thinking also. Type, method also. Cloth, Shi Ye.
Sensitivity, disease and speed. Load, things also. Mi, also.