Don't cry until you see the coffin, and jump into the Yellow River until you reach the Yellow River, and you can't wash the sand in Wan Li of the Yellow River.

One year, an old Huihui who was over 71 years old named Erde opened a melon orchard on the mountain and planted some cucumbers. He gets up early every day and goes to the Yellow River to fetch water to water cucumbers. His shoulders are swollen and his feet are skinned. He carefully nurtures cucumbers, and the yellow looks tender and sweet.

On this day, the old man Gerd was tired and fell asleep at the door of the vegetable garden.

As soon as he fell asleep, he dreamed that a white cloud floated in the sky. Gradually, the white cloud turned into an imam with a white beard, shaking his silver beard, and said to Elder Gerd, "There are two strong winds today, so you should pay attention. At noon, there is a yellow wind, which can wither cucumbers; There is a black wind in the afternoon, which can make the cucumber pedicel fall. No matter how windy it is, don't pick the cucumber.

When the old man in Erde woke up, he saw that the white-bearded imam was gone, but he saw the yellow wind in the north, and suddenly he came to Niushou Mountain. The old man looked at the cucumbers carefully, and sure enough, they faded one by one. He was very sad. A year's hard work was in vain, but he didn't move when he thought of the white-bearded imam.

in the afternoon, a black wind blew, making the mountains shake and the leaves fall one layer after another. When the old man saw that the cucumber was about to fall to the ground, he was so angry that he picked a small cucumber and threw it into the Yellow River. The Yellow River immediately broke a line. As if a fairy had cut it with a knife, he clearly saw the bottom of the river. When the old man Gerd swooped down, the river suddenly merged again. Tired and hungry, the old man sat on the river bank, blinked, and the golden flowers danced wildly, and he didn't know anything.

At this moment, the old man in Erde heard the white-bearded imam say, "This cucumber is the key to conquer the Yellow River. It can stop the Yellow River or make it listen to people. But now the Yellow River is called Yellow Wind and Black Wind, and these two Iberians are suffering. You can't be impatient, be patient and work harder. Next year, you plant another garden of cucumbers. When the cucumbers are ripe, you pick the biggest one and throw it into the Yellow River. At that time, when you walked into the cave at the bottom of the river, you picked the jewels, took the seeds of grain, and had a sword to slay dragons and demons and tame the Yellow River. Wherever you point, the Yellow River water will flow. "

The next year, the industrious old man Gerd planted another garden of cucumbers. He was not afraid of the long distance, and he did not hesitate to sweat and carry water from the Yellow River to water the melons. Hard work pays off, and finally, a three-foot cucumber grows in the garden, which looks like a key. The old man happily slept in the melon garden day and night until the melon was ripe.

on this day, the weather was so clear that there were no clouds. Old man Wilder picked the three-foot-long cucumber, read "Taismi" and threw it into the Yellow River. At this time, I only heard the roar of the Yellow River, and I cracked a long crack. All the stones at the bottom of the river were clearly seen. When the old man went down to the bottom of the river, he saw a hole near the river bank, where pearls and agates were everywhere. The old man took some, and when he just left, he heard a storm roar. At one time, the waves on the river were rolling, and each wave was higher than the other. The old man, Gerd, picked up his sword and slashed dozens of swords at the left and right sides of the black whirlwind and the yellow whirlwind. After a while, the black wind and the yellow wind blew out of the sky.

At this time, the fault of the Yellow River gradually closed. The old man in Erde remembered the command of the white-bearded imam that this sword could conquer the Yellow River. His heart was clear and he thought: I want to make the Yellow River fill the ditches and level the mountains and ridges. Holding two swords, the old man slammed into the Yellow River, and the water in the Yellow River stopped flowing at once, as if a Great Wall had been blocked in front, but it was rising steadily, which was really scary from a distance.

after three days, there was water everywhere from Liupan Mountain in the south to Helan Mountain in the west, leaving only a few mountain tips. Only then did the old man, Gerd, draw his sword and tell the Yellow River to flow forward.

Since then, Ningxia, which is deep in the mountains and valleys, has become a Ma Pingchuan. The Hui and Han people living on both sides of the Yellow River, relying on their hard-working hands, have dug canals and cultivated fields and lived a happy life.

Myths and legends:

Dayu had three treasures when managing the Yellow River. One was the river map; The second is the mountain axe; The third is to avoid water sword. Legend has it that the river map was given to Dayu by Hebo, the water god of the Yellow River.

In ancient times, there was a man named Feng Yi in Tongyong Township, Huayin. He was worried about farming and wanted to become an immortal. He heard that people can become immortals by drinking the juice of daffodils for one hundred days. So I looked for daffodils everywhere.

Before Dayu harnessed the Yellow River, the Yellow River flowed to the Central Plains, where there was no fixed channel, and it overflowed everywhere, often causing disasters. There are seven strands and eight roads on the ground, and all the ditches and branches are the Yellow River water. Feng Yi ran around looking for daffodils, and often crossed, crossed and dealt with the Yellow River. Ninety-nine days passed in a blink of an eye, and then I found a daffodil and sucked the juice of the daffodil for a day, so I could become an immortal. Feng Yi was very proud and went across the Yellow River to find daffodils in a small village. The water here is not deep. Feng Yi waded across the river and reached the middle of the river. Suddenly, the river rose. He panicked, slipped, fell in the Yellow River and was drowned alive.

After Feng Yi's death, she was full of grievances and resentments. She hated the Yellow River with her teeth gnashing, and went to the Jade Emperor to tell him about it. The Jade Emperor was also annoyed when he heard that the Yellow River was undisciplined and ran wild everywhere, endangering the people. He saw that Feng Yi had been sucking the juice of daffodils for ninety-nine days, and it was time to become an immortal, so he asked Feng Yi if he would like to be the water god of the Yellow River and govern the Yellow River. Feng Yi was overjoyed. Full of promises. Now I can fulfill my wish to become an immortal, and secondly I can avenge my drowning.

Feng Yi became the water god of the Yellow River and was called Hebo. He has never been involved in water control, and he suddenly took on the responsibility of managing the Yellow River, helpless and worried. What shall we do? I have no magic weapon, so I have to go to the Jade Emperor for advice. The Jade Emperor told him that to manage the Yellow River well, we must first find out the water conditions of the Yellow River and draw a river map. Based on the river map of the Yellow River, it will be much easier to manage the Yellow River.

Hebo was bent on drawing a river map according to the jade emperor's instructions. He first went to his hometown and wanted to ask the villagers for help. The villagers all hate his idleness and hate his work, and no one answers him. He found the old man in the village and told his great ambition to govern the Yellow River. When the old man saw that he was now an immortal and wanted to do something good for the people, he promised to help him. From then on, Hebo and the later old man came and went in the rain, wading through mountains and rivers to see the water regime of the Yellow River. After two people running for several years, the old man was tired. After the old man only went back, the rest of Hebo continued to check the water situation along the Yellow River. When we broke up, the old man repeatedly told Hebo that the director should go all the way, and not give up halfway. After drawing a good picture, he began to manage the Yellow River, and there was not enough manpower. He persuaded the villagers to help.

it's a hard job to check the water regime and draw a river map. By the time Hebo finished drawing the river map, he was old and weak. Hebo looked at the river map, where the Yellow River is deep and shallow; Where it is easy to burst, where it is easy to burst; Where to dig and where to block; Where water can be cut off and where flood can be discharged, it is clearly drawn. I can only sigh that I have no strength to manage the Yellow River according to the map, which is very sad. Hebo thought that one day there would be talented people to manage the Yellow River. At that time, it would be worthwhile to give him the river map.

Hebo spent his old age under the Yellow River and never showed up again. Unexpectedly, the Yellow River has been flooded repeatedly. The people knew that the Jade Emperor had sent Hebo to control water, but they didn't see him. They all scolded Hebo for not doing his duty, regardless of people's lives.

The old man looked forward to Hebo every day in his hospital bed, but he didn't see him for years. He is not at ease about harnessing the Yellow River, and wants to find Hebo. His son's name is Yi, and he shoots every shot. No matter what the old man said, Yi wouldn't let him go to Hebo. Later, the old man didn't listen to his son's dissuasion. As a result, he met a breach in the Yellow River, was washed away and drowned, and even the body was not found. Hou Yi hated Hebo so much that he gritted his teeth and said that he would shoot Hebo sooner or later.

Later, when Dayu came out to control water, Hebo decided to give him the map of the Yellow River.

On this day, Hebo heard that Dayu came to the Yellow River with an axe and a water-dodging sword, so he came out from the bottom with a river map to look for Dayu. Hebo and Dayu have never met, and neither of them knows the other. Hebo walked for a long time, so tired that he wanted to have a rest. He saw a young man walking across the river. This young man is heroic, and he must be Dayu. Hebo shouted and asked, "Hey, who are you?"

The young man on the other side is not Dayu, but Hou Yi. He looked up, and on the other side of the river, a sage-like old man was shouting and asked, "Who are you?"

Hebo said loudly, "I'm Hebo. Are you Dayu? "

When Hou Yi heard that it was Hebo, he suddenly became angry and sneered, saying, "I am Dayu." Said the bow and arrow, don't ask, don't indiscriminate, "sou" an arrow, hit Hebo's left eye. Hebo pulled an arrow over his eyes, and he was sweating with pain. He cursed in his heart: "Damn Dayu, how unreasonable!" The more he thought about it, the more angry he became, and he tore up the water map. Just then, there came a loud shout: "Hebo! Don't tear the picture. " Hebo reluctantly looked with his right eye, and a man wearing a hat on the other side stopped Hou Yi. This man is Dayu. He knows that Hebo drew a picture of the Yellow River and is going to ask Hebo for advice. Hou Yi pushed Dayu away, and tried to draw an arrow and bow. Dayu grabbed him intensely and told Hebo about the hardships of drawing, and Hou Yi regretted his recklessness and shot Hebo in the left eye.

Hou Yi crossed the river with Dayu. Hou Yi admitted his mistake to Hebo. Hebo knew that Hou Yi was the son of the old man, and didn't blame him much. Dayu said to Hebo, "I'm Dayu, and I've come to ask you for advice on how to manage the Yellow River."

Hebo said, "My heart and blood and river management methods are all on this picture. Now I will give them to you."

when you look at Dayu's exhibition map, you can see that it is densely packed and circled, which clearly depicts the water regime of the Yellow River up and down, left and right. Dayu is extremely happy. He would like to thank Hebo. When he looked up, Hebo jumped into the Yellow River and disappeared.

Dayu got the hydrological map of the Yellow River, and stayed around the clock. According to the directions on the map, he finally managed to control the Yellow River.

Historical figures:

Xia Yu, Zheng Guo, Jia Rang, Zhang Rong, Wang Jing, Sima Fu, Jiang Shidu, Liu Yan, Ouyang Xiu, Sima Guang, Wang Anshi, Song Yongchen, Su Zhe, Du Shi, Zhou Yong, Wan Gong, Pan Jixun, Yang Yikui, Zhu Zhixi, Jin Fu, Chen Huang.

Idiom:

The mainstay, Haiyan River Clear, Haiyan River Clear, Rivers and Mountains Bring Sharpness, Yellow River Clear, Lishan River Bring River, Carp Leap from Longmen, Initiate River Clear, and the mainstay

Wang Changling's "White Garden on Wangjing Master, when the Yellow River flows endlessly. In the poor autumn, there are no pedestrians in the wilderness, and the horse head comes from the east to know who it is. ""The crossing of the Yellow River is a concern, and cornus is new after leaving home for a few days. "

Du Fu's Two Poems on the Yellow River, the Haixi Army on the north bank of the Yellow River, is famous all over the world. There are countless iron horses, and the conference semifinals move in groups with high noses. The south bank of the Yellow River is my Shu, and it is necessary to provide for the family without millet. I am willing to drive people to wear kings, mix a car full of books and abandon gold and jade.

He Jingzhi's "Sanmenxia-Dressing Table": "Look at three doors, three doors open, the Yellow River will go east and never come back", "Order Li Bai to change his poem, and the water of the Yellow River will come!" .

Sadula, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, wrote "Crossing the Ancient Yellow River Dike": "The Yellow River flowed in ancient times, but now it is cultivated land. All roads are flexible, and the sea turns to dust. "

In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi wrote "The Yellow River winds and sands in Wan Li, and the waves sweep from the horizon"

Li Bai's "how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven, entering the ocean, never to return", "The Yellow River falls to the East China Sea, and Wan Li writes in his mind", "The Yellow River can hold the soil, but the north wind hates rain and snow", "The Yellow River comes to Kunlun in the west, roaring Wan Li touches Longmen in the west" and "I would cross the Yellow River, but ice chokes the ferry, I would climb the Taihang Mountains, but the sky is blind with snow".

Wang Wei's "a single tree is close to the door, and the Yellow River is facing the sky".

Li shangyin's "the earth flowers are blue and the clouds are boundless, and the Yellow River wants to turn pale".

Bai Juyi's "The Yellow River is white in Huang Yun in autumn, and pedestrians are relatively worried by the river".

in the song dynasty, the drum horn of Huang Heqing by Qiu Qiang was clear and majestic. I like the dust on the edge, and it is still quiet today. The first line is added, and the imperial state will last forever. Outside the building, there are thousands of riders and cheers. When the Taiping officials first saw it, the dream bears took the lead. The emperor's grace comes out at night, and the clouds and the phoenix fly against each other. Treasure with ten thousand nails, and make a good celebration today. Meritorious work is so successful, the situation is rectified, and Jianghuai is settled. This time, at the right moment, I returned to the DPRK and * * * adjusted the tripod.

Liu Zhongyong's "Complaining about People" is the year when the Jinhe River returns to Yuguan, and the horse policy and knife ring are in the dynasty. At the time of the late spring snow, the great wall, the journey across the yellow river around Montenegro.

Folk songs:

The Yellow River is rolling and the waves are turning, and the cowhide raft is used as a ship

The Yellow River bends in 18 bays, and Ningxia leaves for Tongguan. Who is the first in Wan Li? Also count the Gold and Silver Mountain in Qikou

Xintianyou:

Yellow River boatman song

Do you know dozens of bays of the Yellow River in the world? There are dozens of boats in dozens of bays.

dozens of boats, dozens of poles? Dozens of those rich men came to move the boat?

I know that there are ninety-nine bays of the Yellow River in the world. There are ninety-nine boats on the ninety-nine bays.

There are ninety-nine boats, ninety-nine poles, and ninety-nine men are coming to move the boats.

According to the research of geological evolution history, the Yellow River is a relatively young river. In the Late Early Pleistocene, 1.15 million years ago, there were only some unconnected lake basins in the basin, each forming an independent interior drainage. Since then, with the uplift of the western plateau, rivers have been eroded and attacked. After the Middle Pleistocene of 1.15 million years, the lakes and basins have gradually connected, forming the embryonic form of the Yellow River water system. It was not until the Late Pleistocene between 111,111 and 111 years ago that the Yellow River gradually evolved into a big river from the source to the estuary.

Because the flood of the Yellow River carries a large amount of sediment, it quickly deposits after entering the downstream plain area, and the mainstream wanders in the overflow area, people begin to build dikes to prevent floods, and the flood channel keeps silting up and rising, becoming an "overground river" higher than the two banks. Under certain conditions, it will overflow and flood and take a new road. The severity of river migration in the lower Yellow River is unique in the world. According to written records, the Yellow River has been diverted many times. The range of river changes starts from Zhengzhou in the west, reaches Tianjin in the north, and reaches Jianghuai in the south, covering 251,111 square kilometers. During the more than 1,711 years from the fifth year of King Ding Zhou (612 BC) to the second year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1128), the migration of the Yellow River was mostly in the area north of the current channel, invading the Haihe River system and flowing into the Bohai Sea. For more than 711 years from 1128 to 1855, the Yellow River changed its course and swung in the south of the current channel, invading the Huaihe River system and flowing into the Yellow Sea. In 1855, after the Yellow River burst at the east dam head of Lankao, Henan Province, it changed its current course and seized the Daqing River in Shandong Province and entered the Bohai Sea. Due to the constant change and diversion of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, as well as the influence of transgression and regression, the length of the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the basin area are also constantly changing, which is one of the outstanding characteristics of the Yellow River different from other rivers. In ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River had mild climate and abundant rainfall, which was suitable for primitive human survival. The loess plateau and the alluvial plain of the Yellow River have loose soil and are easy to cultivate, which are suitable for the development of primitive agriculture and animal husbandry. The characteristics of loess are conducive to the ancestors to dig holes and live together. The special natural geographical environment provided good conditions for the development of ancient Chinese civilization. As early as 1 million years ago, "Lantian people" lived in the Yellow River basin. There are also "dali man", "Dingcun people" and "Hetao people" who live and multiply in the basin. Yangshao culture, Majiayao culture, Dawenkou culture, Longshan culture and many other ancient cultural sites are all over the river. These ancient cultural relics are not only numerous