The Marine Police is the China Coast Guard, which belongs to the Border Defense Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security. Mainly responsible for offshore maritime security, it is incorporated into and included in the sequence of the Chinese People's Armed Police Frontier Force, and is an active force under the leadership and management of the Ministry of Public Security. At present, the largest marine police force is the regimental detachment affiliated to the frontier defense corps. There are 20 marine police detachments in the country, namely:

Fujian Frontier Defense Corps Marine Police Team 1 (Fuzhou), Team 2 (Quanzhou) and Team 3 (Xiamen)

Guangdong Frontier Defense Corps Marine Police Team 1 (Guangzhou), Team 2 (Shantou) and Team 3 (Zhanjiang)

Liaoning Frontier Defense Corps Marine Police No.1 Detachment (Dalian) and No.2 Detachment (Dandong)

Shandong Frontier Defense Corps Marine Police No.1 Detachment (Weihai) and No.2 Detachment (Qingdao)

Zhejiang Frontier Defense Corps Marine Police No.1 Detachment (Taizhou) and No.2 Detachment (Ningbo)

Hainan Frontier Defense Corps Marine Police No.1 Detachment (Haikou) and No.2 Detachment (Sanya)

Guangxi Frontier Defense Corps Marine Police No.1 Detachment (Beihai) and No.2 Detachment (Fangchenggang)

Hebei Frontier Defense Corps Marine Police Detachment (Qinhuangdao)

Jiangsu Frontier Defense Corps Marine Police Detachment (Taicang)

Tianjin frontier defence corps marine police detachment

Shanghai frontier defence corps marine police detachment

Marine police is a public security law enforcement force to maintain maritime safety. At present, the Marine Police Force is mainly equipped with 2 18 patrol boats and "Seals" high-speed patrol boats. 2 18 Captain 4 1.03m, width 6.2m, depth 3.4m, full displacement 130t, speed 29 knots, endurance 700 nautical miles/17 knots, crew 23, side 1 seat,. The captain of HP1500-2-2 high-speed patrol boat 14.65 meters, and the main engine is a 1430 horsepower diesel engine manufactured by German Volvo Company. The maximum speed is 52 knots, the endurance is 250 nautical miles, the number of personnel is 6-8, and it is equipped with advanced satellite positioning and navigation system. A few days ago, the 1000 ton100/boat was launched and became the "flagship" of the marine police force.

2. Maritime patrol

Sea patrol, as its name implies, is sea patrol or sea patrol. In fact, she is also a marine policeman, but the marine police is a public security policeman and the sea patrol is a traffic policeman. The main purpose of sea patrol is to supervise and manage the water traffic safety. The sea patrol belongs to the Maritime Safety Administration of the Ministry of Transport. In 200 1 year, China Maritime Work Development Outline proposed that by 2005, China Maritime "will bring international routes and offshore facilities within 100 nautical mile into the scope of supervision, and the emergency arrival time of important trunk routes and important ports within 50 nautical miles will not exceed 3 hours".

There are many requirements to achieve this goal, one of which is a modern sea patrol ship with long-range capability. Almost at the same time as the Outline of Maritime Work Development in China was formulated, the Ministry of Transport decided to build a 3,000-ton coast guard boat with helicopter hangar and various offshore operation functions, namely "Sea Patrol 3 1".

3. Maritime surveillance

The full name of the sea surveillance is China Maritime Surveillance Corps, which is listed in the compilation of the State Oceanic Administration of the People's Republic of China.

The main functions of China Maritime Supervision Corps are to conduct cruise surveillance on the sea areas under the jurisdiction of China (including the coastal areas) according to relevant laws and regulations, investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations, such as infringement of maritime rights and interests, illegal use of sea areas, destruction of marine environment and resources, destruction of offshore facilities, and disruption of maritime order, and carry out other maritime law enforcement work according to entrustment or authorization. Its main responsibilities are:

(a) to formulate and organize the implementation of marine law enforcement supervision work plan.

(two) to draw up a plan for the use of inspection funds in China, and to supervise and manage the use of business funds.

(three) the construction and management of China patrol, formulate rules and regulations of marine law enforcement supervision.

(four) to organize and coordinate the supervision of marine law enforcement in the waters under our jurisdiction, and to issue bulletins and notices on marine law enforcement supervision.

(5) Organizing emergency surveillance, investigation and evidence collection of major maritime incidents, and investigating and handling them according to law.

(six) the construction and management of marine monitoring network, management of marine law enforcement and supervision information.

(seven) the construction and management of marine law enforcement supervision technical support system, organize the formulation of marine law enforcement supervision technical specifications and standards.

(eight) to undertake the qualification management and training of marine inspectors and issue certificates of marine inspectors.

(nine) to formulate and organize the implementation of patrol ships, aircraft and equipment in China, and to supervise the safety of patrol ships and aircraft in China. Manage the deployment and use of the sea surveillance team.

(ten) the use of supervision and management of China patrol ships, aircraft dazzle number and China patrol personnel dress, logo.

(eleven) to undertake other tasks assigned by the Oceanic Administration.

4. Customs

According to the Customs Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), China Customs General Administration is directly under the jurisdiction of the State Council, China, and China Customs has four functions: supervision, taxation, smuggling investigation and customs statistics compilation. Among them, supervision is not a simple abbreviation of "supervision and management", it is one of the most important functions of China Customs, that is, to control all customs clearance in and out of China (note that it is not the border, and the customs clearance in China is smaller than the border. ) commodities and commodity supervision; The tax is to collect import and export tariffs instead of People's Republic of China (PRC) and State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China; Smuggling is the function that the Ministry of Public Security authorizes the Customs to investigate smuggling, and China Customs has set up an anti-smuggling bureau. Statistics means that the customs makes statistics on the import and export situation in a certain period, and reports them to relevant state units, such as the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Public Security, etc., so as to provide first-hand information for the state to make good import and export trade decisions.

Personally, I think maritime law enforcement is specific to customs, mainly to crack down on smuggling crimes.

5. Fishery administration

China fishery superintendency agencies are the functional institutions responsible for fishery superintendency established by fishery administrative departments of people's governments at all levels. The fishery administrative department of the State Council shall set up fishery supervision and management institutions to exercise fishery supervision and management power on behalf of the state.

China has established regional fishery superintendency agencies in the Yellow Sea, Bohai Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea. In important fishing ports, border waters and rivers across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, fishery administration and fishing port supervision and management institutions are also set up according to needs. The fishery administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level may set up supervision and management institutions in important fishery waters and fishing ports. Broadly speaking, fishery superintendency agencies also include fishery administrative departments at all levels. The fishery administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level and its subordinate fishery superintendency agencies may also set up fishery inspectors to perform specific inspection and supervision tasks.

Having said that, what is the fishery supervision institution in China? The fishery supervision agency in China is the Fisheries Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture (People's Republic of China (PRC) Fishery and Fishing Port Supervision Administration). Of course, fishery administration in some places is concentrated in the fishery sector.

The responsibilities of fishery administrations in China are:

1, responsible for the organization and implementation of fishing license management within their respective administrative areas;

2. Supervise the artificial proliferation of fishery resources;

3. Organize relevant cities and counties to supervise and manage the protection of fishery resources in provincial waters and inland cross-border fishery waters;

4, supervise the implementation of summer fishing and other resource protection measures;

5, investigate and deal with all kinds of violations of fishery production order and destruction of fishery resources;

6. Rescue aquatic wildlife;

7, investigate and deal with violations of the administrative area of aquatic wildlife protection and management of illegal acts;

8, to guide and coordinate the work of the ecological environment monitoring network of fishery waters within the jurisdiction;

9. Investigation and handling of fishery water pollution accidents;

10, responsible for the supervision and management of the use of veterinary drugs in aquaculture;

1 1, responsible for organizing and managing fishery communication;

12, investigating and handling fishery disputes and maintaining fishery production order;

13, complete other work assigned by superior leaders.

Second, some articles and pictures about China's maritime law enforcement forces.

1. China lags behind Japan and South Korea in maritime law enforcement:/xwzx/gjss/gdxw/200807/08/t20080708 _16082501.shtml.

2. China maritime law enforcement forces: /viewthread.php? tid=396578