NO.6 Museology
Suitability index: ★★★★☆
We are not strangers to museums, and large and medium-sized cities usually have this kind of cultural institution. It is an important place for a city to educate and publicize its people, to acquire new knowledge and to improve itself by keeping cultural relics or specimens related to history, culture, science and technology.
Museum studies is the study of many issues related to the display of a discipline. It focuses on the use of museum display objects, the history and organization and management of museum preservation, and the relationship between museums and the social environment. Museum science students need to have a deeper knowledge and understanding of the objects on display, but also display expertise, such as aesthetics, audience psychology, art design and other knowledge, to study how to according to a certain thematic ideas, thematic structure, after the scientific and artistic means of combining the contents of the display, so as to better provide the public with cultural education and cultural and leisure services.
On the employment trend of museology graduates, through the following set of figures can be seen at a glance: the current number of museums in the country about 2,000 to 1.3 billion people, an average of 650,000 people have one. The museum has a collection totaling about 8 million pieces. And the United States National Museum of History that has a collection of 18 million pieces, this alone is equal to the total number of all museums in our country more than 1 times the collection. Britain's Britannia Museum collection of 4 million pieces, Russia's Ermitazh Museum collection of 3 million pieces. China's largest collection of the Palace Museum is only 1 million pieces, other large museums and provincial museums is at best more than 100,000 pieces. Shanghai Museum collection of precious relics 120,000 pieces. Therefore, there is a distance from the world's advanced level of China, museum students employment prospects are bright.
Main courses
Introduction to museum studies, museum display design, museum collection management, museum management, history of material culture, cultural anthropology, introduction to cultural relics, cultural relics management and regulations, Chinese history and geography, ancient arts and crafts, folklore, history of art, a general theory of archaeology, cultural relics and archaeological technology, the foundation of cultural relics protection and so on.
Career Objectives
Researcher: To be engaged in cultural relics and museum management and research work in governmental cultural relics management and research institutions, various museums and display and exhibition units, archaeological departments, cultural relics and artwork management units, as well as customs, press and publication, education and other units.
Institutions recommended
The first college: Central University for Nationalities, Peking University, Nankai University, Jilin University, Fudan University, Zhejiang University, Wuhan University, Sichuan University, Beijing Normal University, Nanjing Normal University, Lanzhou University and so on.
Two colleges and universities: Henan University, Shanxi University, Liaoning Normal University, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chongqing Normal University, Tianjin Normal University, Northwest University for Nationalities, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Tianshui Teachers College and so on.
Three colleges and universities (none)
NO.7 Psychology
Suitability index: ★★★★☆
In the three years that you have been in high school, do you feel that the pressure of learning is getting bigger and bigger; before each mock exam, do you have symptoms such as panic attacks, insomnia, and trembling; do you go to the hospital to Have you seen a psychiatrist; Have you heard of a classmate committing suicide due to mental breakdown? All this belongs to the scope of psychological research.
I don't know when to start, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, insomnia, dizziness, forgetfulness, and many other? inexplicable? Symptoms of more and more appear in our surroundings, at the same time, psychological testing, psychological counseling, psychotherapy, and other originally unfamiliar terminology is also increasingly more 'people are familiar with, and even college enrollment, the original very cold psychology profession also quietly appeared to warm up signs.
The word psychology comes from the Greek, meaning the science of the soul. The soul also means gas or breath in Greek, because in ancient times people believed that life depended on breathing, and when breathing stopped, life was over. As science developed, the object of psychology changed from the soul to the mind. It was not until the early 19th century that the German philosopher and educator, Herbart, first proposed psychology as a science.
Psychology is a science that studies the occurrence, development, activity and behavioral manifestations of psychological phenomena in humans and animals. Scientific psychology not only describes psychological phenomena, but more importantly, explains them to reveal the laws of their occurrence and development.
The psychology departments of domestic colleges and universities are generally divided into three sub-specialties: basic psychology, developmental and educational psychology, and applied psychology, most of which are offered in teacher training colleges and universities.
? Where there are people, there is psychology? , this is the affirmative answer of psychologists to the scope of adaptation of psychology. The profession is involved in almost all applied sciences, such as education, industry, business, medicine, military and other fields. Due to the lack of psychology in the history of the development of the discipline in the country, there is a great shortage of professionals, especially senior professionals. However, since the program is mostly located in teacher training colleges and universities, most undergraduate graduates choose to work in primary and secondary schools, both now and in the future.
Main Courses
General Psychology, Experimental Psychology, Psychological Statistics, Physiological Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Cognitive Science, and so on.
Career Objectives
Teachers: to engage in psychological education in primary and secondary schools; counselors: to engage in psychological counseling and psychotherapy in hospitals or other social institutions; managers: to engage in human resource management in various enterprises and institutions.
Institutions recommended
The first college: Beijing Normal University, Northeast Normal University, East China Normal University, Zhejiang University, Central China Normal University, Southwest University, Shaanxi Normal University, Hunan Normal University, South China Normal University, and so on.
Second-born colleges and universities: Shanxi Normal University, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Qufu Normal University, Sichuan Normal University, Liaoning Normal University, Harbin Normal University, Jiamusi University, Mudanjiang Normal University, Jiangxi Normal University, Zhanjiang Normal University, Ludong University and so on.
Three colleges: Huizhou College of Hebei Normal University, Taizhou College of Nanjing Normal University, and Zhixing College of Northwest Normal University.
NO.8 Nursing
Suitable for the index: ★★★★★
In the streets of the British capital, London, erected a bronze statue of a lady with a lamp, in the back of the ￡ 10 bill is also printed on the bust of the head of the lady, she is the founder of modern nursing Florence? Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing.
Ms. Nightingale had a kind and loving heart from an early age. During the Crimean War, she led 38 nurses to the front, serving in four field hospitals. In the darkness of the night, Florence Nightingale held an oil lamp and visited the wards, caring for every wounded soldier, so that the mortality rate of the wounded and sick fell rapidly. Many of the wounded soldiers were so moved that they lay on their beds and kissed her figure that fell on the wall, affectionately calling her ? Ms. Lamplighter?
After the war Nightingale created the world's first formal nursing school, the Nightingale School of Nursing, in England, training more than 1,000 nurses. Thanks to her efforts, nursing became a science. Her birthday, May 12, is officially International Nurses' Day.
Nursing is a comprehensive and applied discipline that is interpenetrated by natural and social sciences. Based on the theories of basic medicine, clinical medicine, preventive medicine, rehabilitation medicine, and social and human sciences related to nursing, it forms its unique applied technology and nursing art to provide comprehensive, systematic, and holistic services for the whole process of people's life phenomenon of birth, old age, sickness, and death.
Nowadays, with the development of intensive care, interventional therapy, organ transplantation and other cutting-edge medical technologies, the low-level nursing technology is far from being able to meet the needs of clinical medicine, which has developed from simple mechanical labor such as injection, delivery of drugs, bandaging, etc., to a new discipline integrating science, ethics and art.
Graduates of this specialty used to work mostly in hospitals, but now, due to the expansion of social needs, the scope of work of nurses has been expanded from hospitals to the family, society, cities and villages. In addition to serving in all levels of medical institutions, nurses also go to kindergartens, homes for the elderly, industrial and mining enterprises, institutions and organizations to serve the healthy population, preventive health care work.
Information shows that each year, the national enrollment of undergraduate nursing nearly 10,000 people, of which boys accounted for 10% to 20%. Things are expensive, boys graduate, often by major hospitals ? snapped up? In some special departments of large hospitals, such as ICU, emergency centers, orthopedics, urology, obstetrics and gynecology, male nurses are the most popular ? special talents?
Main Courses
Human anatomy, ethics, psychology, etiology, pharmacotherapy, basic diagnostics, nursing, preventive medicine, nursing management. Practical teaching is generally scheduled for no less than 36 weeks.
Career Objectives
Nurse practitioners in various clinical disciplines; community health educators; nurse practitioners in rehabilitation centers; health care product managers or consultants (researching and providing scientific health aids); teachers or health newspaper journalists (engaging in the popularization of health knowledge).
Institutions recommended
The first college: Peking Union Medical College, Peking University, Capital Medical University, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin Medical University, Sichuan University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Soochow University, Zhengzhou University, Shandong University, Southeast University, Zhejiang University and so on.
The second college: Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beihua University, Nanhua University, Bengcheng Medical College, Qingdao University, Xinxiang Medical College, Chengde Medical College, Jishou University, Yan'an University, Ningxia Medical College and so on.
Three colleges: School of Clinical Medicine of China Medical University, Zhongshan College of Dalian Medical University, Clinical Medical College of Tianjin Medical University, Dongfang College of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and so on.
NO.9 Tourism Management
Suitable index: ★★★★☆
Laozi traveled to the world and became a moral, and Confucius went through the nine states and on the Analects. In the ancient times, those who made great achievements were in the travel of the four directions in the wide range of knowledge, thinking and research and the fame of the ancient times. Their great achievements are more or less attributable to their travels, which is what we call tourism today.
Due to the changes in the structure of consumption and the concept of consumption, tourism has become an increasingly important part of people's lives. It is both a generally favorite activity and a need for modern people's cultural and spiritual life. Tourism has become the world's most powerful and enduring industry, known as the sunrise industry? sunrise industry? It is known as "sunrise industry" and "smokeless industry". The tourism industry has become the most powerful and sustainable industry in the world.
Tourism management is an emerging marginal discipline, the system integrates the knowledge of many disciplines: management, economics, geography, mathematics, literature, foreign languages, related history, law and so on. The main content of its research: tourism planning, tourism development and management, travel agency management, hotel and catering management and other tourism-related aspects of management content.
Tourism management is a strong operational specialty, the practical requirements of students are very high. The internship requires students to master modern hotel restaurant services, room service and other basic skills.
According to the forecast of the World Tourism Organization, China may become the world's fourth largest source of international tourism and the largest international tourist destination by 2020. At that time, the scale of China's tourism industry will be six times as large as it is now, and the tourism management profession will have broader employment and development channels. At present, China's tourism and hotel industry with modern management level and pioneering ability of the middle and senior management personnel is extremely lack of.
However, the tourism management professional training are application-oriented talents. The general rule of the tourism management industry is that managers are required to start from the waiter, from the end of the tray pouring water, only with grassroots experience, in order to achieve the management of senior management, to play a greater wisdom and role.
In foreign countries, the hotel middle and senior management personnel generally need 5?10 years of front-line service experience.
Main Courses
Management, microeconomics, macroeconomics, management information system, statistics, accounting, financial management, marketing, economic law, introduction to tourism, tourism economics, hotel management principles, tourism resources and development.
Employment Objectives
Tourist guides: tour guides in various travel agencies; managers: management in large and medium-sized hotel enterprises; civil servants: management in tourism bureaus at all levels; interpreters: interpreters and tour guides in foreign travel agencies.
Institutions recommended
A college: Beijing Second Institute of Foreign Languages, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Lanzhou University, Sun Yat-sen University, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Fudan University, East China Normal University, Southwestern University, Zhejiang University, Southeast University, Huazhong Normal University, Xiamen University, Sichuan University, Soochow University, Yunnan University, Nankai University, Northwestern University, Shandong University, Yanshan University, Northeast Forestry University and so on. The Northeastern Forestry University, etc.
The second college: Beijing Union University, Heilongjiang University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin University of Commerce, Heihe College, Guangdong Business School, Lanzhou Business School, Qingdao University, Overseas Chinese University, Guangzhou University, Bohai University, Shenyang University and so on.
Three colleges and universities: Yanshan University Liren College, Yunnan University College of Tourism and Culture, Tianjin Normal University Jingu College, Zhejiang University of Technology Zhijiang College, Beijing City College, Harbin Deqiang College of Commerce and so on.
NO.10 Cultural Industry Management
Suitable index: ★★★★☆
Professional decryption
This is a brand-new major. it first appeared in the College of History and Culture of Shandong University in 2004. Cultural industry management, its premise is culture, culture is the deep foundation of this specialty, is the soul of this specialty. Without the root of culture, the management is unsustainable. China's lack of management personnel, but more lack of real understanding of the local cultural heritage, can grasp the richness and homogeneity of the cultural internal depth and make the best use of them to protect, manage and make the healthy development of the talent.
Culture is always the soul of the profession. Learners should not only see the material level of culture, but also the spiritual level. The cultural heritage of the society should be fully absorbed and explored, combining culture, ecology, public opinion and management.
This is another specialty that is growing by leaps and bounds.
As soon as the specialty appeared, it attracted a great deal of attention from colleges and universities across the country, especially the comprehensive and liberal arts colleges and universities. By the lure of the potential job market prospects of the profession, as well as less investment (almost no investment), teachers to find (history teachers can quickly turn) of the temptation, in just a few years, the profession will be springing up all over the country to thrive. According to preliminary statistics, as of 2008, the country has about 30 colleges and universities have opened this specialty, which does not include the establishment of professional direction in the related professional colleges and universities. It is expected that in the next few years, the profession will be more rapid speed to land other colleges and universities.
The cultural industry is a new industry developed in the context of globalization, recognized as the 21st century? sunrise industry? or? Golden Industry? Japanese economists even exaggeratedly called it the last piece of profiteering cake of the 21st century.
The wealth brought by the cultural industry is huge, especially with the rapid development of modern media technology in the past two to three decades, cultural products with the network media technology, a complete breakthrough in time, space limitations, unlimited expansion of the circulation of the domain, enhance the profitability of the space, which led to the achievement of a wealth of myths one after another.
The cultural industry is engaged in the production of cultural products and the provision of cultural services of the business sector, including press and publication, broadcasting, film and television, network communication, cultural entertainment and other industries. China will be in the ? Eleventh Five-Year Plan? period to further accelerate the development of cultural industries. The rapid development of the cultural industry has led to an acute shortage of talents in this field, which has become the biggest bottleneck restricting the development of China's cultural industry.
Main Courses
Cultural Studies, Chinese Cultural History, Industrial Economics, Management Psychology, Cultural Marketing, Management Information System, Accounting, Applied Statistics, Public **** Business Management, Introduction to the Cultural Industry, Cultural Policies and Laws, Theory and Practice of Cultural Management, Fundamentals of the Arts, Introduction to Aesthetics, Folklore, Introduction to Religious Culture, Advertising, Publication Management,
Employment Objectives
Managers: In the cultural industry, such as film and television industry, audio-visual production, publishing and distribution, performing arts and entertainment, animation and digital industry, online games, art market, cultural trade and investment, cultural and museums, culture and tourism, exhibitions and advertisements, etc., as well as in the government's cultural management departments, and cultural institutions, such as libraries, museums, and cultural centers, to engage in the planning, design, brokerage, and management of the cultural industry. They are also engaged in the planning, design, brokerage, packaging, operation and management of cultural institutions such as libraries, museums and cultural centers.
Institutions recommended
The first college: Shandong University, Central University of Finance and Economics, Communication University of China, Ocean University of China, Hunan Normal University, Yunnan University, Tongji University, Southwest University, Guizhou University, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Xiangtan University and so on.
Second-born colleges and universities: Beijing Institute of Printing, Shandong College of Arts, Nanjing Arts Institute, Shandong Normal University, Xuzhou Normal University, Shandong College of Economics, Hebei Agricultural University, Guangdong College of Business, Xiamen Institute of Technology, Xinyang Normal College, and so on.
Three colleges: Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts, Sichuan Media College, Communication University of China South Canton College, Shanxi University Business College, etc..