Maodun former residence

Level of protection unit: municipal address: Houyuan Ensi Hutong 13, Dongcheng District

Mao Dun is located atNo. 13, Ensi Hutong, Houyuan, Jiaodaokou, Dongcheng District, and has lived in Beijing since 1974. Mao Dun (1896- 198 1), formerly known as Shen Dehong, was born in Tongxiang, Zhejiang. He is one of the pioneers of modern progressive culture in China and a modern writer. Mao Dun studied in Peking University in his early years and participated in the May 4th Movement. 192 1 Join the * * * production party and engage in revolutionary cultural activities. 1949, he served as Minister of Culture, Vice Chairman of All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and Chairman of Writers Association. He has successively created literary masterpieces such as Midnight, Eclipse, Rainbow, Spring Silkworm and Linjiabao, and has written and translated a large number of literary works and foreign works, enjoying a high reputation at home and abroad. From 65438 to 0984, Mao Dun's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.

song qingling's former residence

Grade of protection unit: national address: No.46, North Edge of Houhai, Xicheng District

Located at No.46, Houhai Beiyan, Xicheng District, it used to be the Wang Fu Garden of Zai Feng, the prince of pure alcohol, and Song Qingling lived in Beijing in1963-198/kloc-0. Soong Ching Ling (1893— 198 1), a native of Wenchang County, Guangdong Province, is one of the main leaders of China people. 19 13 graduated from American Wesleyan Women's College, 19 15 married Sun Yat-sen in Japan. 1925 After Sun Yat-sen's death in Beijing, he resolutely implemented Sun Yat-sen's three major policies, worked closely with producers in China, and fought against the Kuomintang Rightists. After the founding of New China, she served as vice chairman of the Central People's Government, vice chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC) and vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee. 198 1 was awarded the title of honorary chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC). Soong Ching Ling received foreign guests here before her death and held business talks with state leaders. From 65438 to 0982, Soong Ching Ling's former residence was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

the former residence of guo moruo

Protection level unit: national address: No.0/8, Qianhai West Street, Xicheng District.

Located at No.81Qianhai West Street, Xicheng District, it is Guo Moruo's residence in Beijing after 1963. Guo Moruo (1892-1978), formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, is a famous poet, playwright, historian, ancient philologist, calligrapher, translator and social activist from Leshan, Sichuan. He served as vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, president of China Academy of Sciences and chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and made important contributions to China's scientific and cultural undertakings. During this period, Guo Moruo wrote Dialectical Development of Ancient Chinese Characters, China Ancient History Stages, Li Bai and Du Fu and Translation of English Poetry. From 65438 to 0982, Guo Moruo's former residence was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Chairman Mao's former residence

Level of protection unit: municipal address: No.8, Sanyan Jindong Lane, Jingshan East Street, Dongcheng District

Located at No.8, Sanyanjing Left Lane, Jingshan East Street, Dongcheng District, Zeng's residence, tel:1918-1919. Mao Zedong (1893—— 1976), a native of Shaoshan, Hunan Province, was the leader of China * * * Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC). 19 18, Mao Zedong organized members of Xinmin society to work and study in France, and came to Beijing from Hunan for the first time. He works as an assistant librarian in Peking University Library. For the convenience of work, Cai Hesen, Luo and other seven people rented three northern houses here. During this period, Mao Zedong worked and listened to lectures in Peking University, and began to learn Marxism-Leninism, until 19 19 left Beijing for Shanghai. From 65438 to 0979, Chairman Mao's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.

Lao She's Former Residence

Grade of protection unit: municipal address: No.0/9, Fengfu Hutong, Dongcheng District.

Located in Fengsheng Hutong 19, Dongcheng District, 1950 to 1966 is the residence of Mr. Lao She in Beijing. Lao She (1899— 1966), formerly known as Shu Qingchun, was a Beijinger. Modern novelist and playwright. 19 18 graduated from Beijing Normal University. He used to be a teacher at Oriental College of University of London, a professor at cheeloo university in Jinan, Shandong and Qingdao National Shandong University. 1946 went to the United States to give lectures. 1949 After returning to China, he served as the vice chairman of the Chinese Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the vice chairman of the Chinese Writers Association and the chairman of the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles. There are many works, including Four Generations under One Family, Longxugou, Teahouse and so on. 195 1 was awarded the title of "people's artist". 1984 Lao She's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.

Lu Xun's former residence

Level of protection unit: municipal address: No.2, Neigongmenkou, Fuchengmen, Xicheng District 19

Located at No.2 19, Neigongmen, Fuchengmen, Xicheng District, it is Lu Xun's residence in Beijing 1924 to 1926. Lu Xun (1881-1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and was a modern writer and thinker in China. Lu Xun wrote many works in his life. During this period, he wrote Gai Hua Collection, Sequel, Grave, Weeds, Wandering and other immortal works, published a brief history of China's novels, Hot Wind and other works, and also presided over the editing of weekly magazines such as Yusi and Mangyuan. From 65438 to 0979, Lu Xun's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.

Dazhao Li's Former Residence

Level of protection unit: municipal address: No.24 Wenhua Hutong, Xicheng District

Located at No.24 Wenhua Hutong, Xicheng District, it is Li Dazhao's residence in Beijing. Tel: 1920- 1922. Li Dazhao (1889— 1927), a native of Laoting County, Hebei Province, was one of the founders of China * * * Production Party. 19 18 Up to now, Professor Peking University, librarian. During this period, Li Dazhao, Deng Zhongxia, Chen Duxiu and others secretly initiated the establishment of the "Marxist Research Association", and soon established the Beijing * * * production party group, stepped up the promotion of Marxism, founded the popular publication Laborer, started a labor cram school, and established a trade union in Changxindian, where they met D. kinski, the international representative of * * * production. 1927 was killed by warlord feng. From 65438 to 0979, Li Dazhao's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.

Meilanfang former residence

Level of protection unit: municipal address: No.9 Huguosi Street, Xicheng District

Located at No.9 Huguosi Street, Xicheng District, it was Mei Lanfang's residence in Beijing 1950- 196 1 year. Mei Lanfang (1894— 196 1) is a native of Taizhou, Jiangsu. A famous Peking Opera performance artist, the first of the "Four Famous Dancers". He was born in a pear garden family in Beijing. He studied art from an early age, inherited tradition and was brave in innovation. He developed and improved the singing and performing arts of Beijing Opera, and formed his own unique "Mei School" style. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he wore a beard and refused to perform in enemy-occupied areas. After liberation, he served as the president of China Opera Research Institute. China opera performance art represented by Mei Lanfang is considered as one of the three major performance systems in the world today. Mei Lanfang has made outstanding contributions to the cultural exchange between China and the world. 1September 1984, Mei Lanfang's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.

Cheng former residence

Level of protection unit: municipal address: No.39, Xisibei Santiao, Xicheng District

Cheng lives at No.39, Xisibei Santiao, Xicheng District, Beijing, zip code 1937. Cheng (1904— 1958), formerly known as Manchu. A famous Peking Opera performer, one of the "Four Famous Dancers". Since childhood, my family was poor, I learned martial arts and later changed to Tsing Yi. According to the traditional art of Peking Opera, under the guidance of my husband, combined with my own voice characteristics, I have formed my own unique artistic style, which is called "Cheng School" internationally. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he took to the stage and worked as a farmer in the suburbs of Beijing. At the same time, we established Gongde Middle School to train farmers' children. 1949, he served as vice president of China Opera Research Institute and executive director of Chinese Dramatists Association. From 65438 to 0984, Cheng's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.

Qibaishi former residence

Level of protection unit: municipal address: Kuachehutong 13, Xicheng District.

Located at Kuachu Hutong 13 in Xicheng District, it is Qi Baishi's residence in Beijing after 19 13. Qi Baishi (1864— 1957), a native of Xiangtan, Hunan, is a famous master of Chinese painting and a world cultural celebrity. Originally known as Chunzhi, it was later renamed Huang Zilingsheng, named Baishi. He is the vice chairman of China Artists Association and honorary president of Beijing China Painting Academy. 1955 won the world peace prize, and 1963 was listed as a world cultural celebrity. He was good at poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing all his life, with many works, and made use of the advantages of Chinese painting to create many unique Qi painting methods, which became famous all over the world. The three northern houses in the former residence were the "white stone painting houses" in those days, because there was an iron fence in front of them, which was also called the fence house. From 65438 to 0984, the former residence of Qi Baishi was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.

Kangyouwei former residence

Level of protection unit: municipal address: No.43, Mishi Hutong, Xuanwu District

Located at No.43, Mishi Hutong, Xuanwu District, the former Nanhai Guild Hall in Guangdong Province, in which Qishutang is Kang Youwei's residence in Beijing. Kang Youwei (1858— 1927), a native of Nanhai, Guangdong Province, was a scholar during Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty and a leader of modern reformists. He wrote to Emperor Guangxu seven times, demanding political reform. 1895, the Qing government signed the "treaty of shimonoseki" which humiliated the country. Kang Youwei once again wrote to advocate political reform, inviting juren who went to Beijing to take the exam to jointly write the title of the book, demanding to refuse to sign the contract, opposing land cession compensation and demanding political reform, which is the famous "bus writing" in China's modern history. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang Youwei moved to Japan. 1984, Kang Youwei's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.

Former residence of Zhu Yizun

Level of protection unit: municipal address: No.0/6, Baihai Hutong, Xuanwu District.

The former Guangdong Shunde Guild Hall is located at No.0/6, Baihai Hutong, Xuanwu District, which was the residence of Zhu Yizun in Beijing after the 23rd year of Qing Emperor Kangxi. Zhu Yizun (1629— 1709), a native of Xiushui, Zhejiang (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang), was a famous scholar in the early Qing Dynasty. In the eighteenth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, he was selected by the Imperial Academy as History of Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yizun has lived in several places in Beijing, and this is the place where he has lived for the longest time. As an official in Juju, I was exposed to a large number of court historical materials, so I wrote and engraved the book Old News of Sun, and also wrote books such as Exposed Book Pavilion, which left precious local documents for Beijing. There used to be two Gu Teng and an exposure booth in the former residence, but now they are all gone. From 65438 to 0984, Zhu Yizun's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.

Former residence of Zhu Qiqian

Level of Protection Unit: District Address: No.3 Zhaotangzi Hutong, Jianguomen, Dongcheng District

Located at No.3 Zhaotangzi Hutong, Jianguomen, Dongcheng District. Zhu Qiqian has lived in Beijing since 1930s. Zhu Qiqian (1872— 1964), a native of Kaiyang, Guizhou, was a juren in Guangxu, Qing Dynasty. He was the inspector of the School of Translation of Shi Jing University in the late Qing Dynasty, and served as the chief of transportation, chief of interior affairs and acting prime minister during the Republic of China. Zhu Qiqian knows a lot about ancient buildings in China. 1930, he founded China Architectural Society, the first institution specializing in ancient architecture in China, published many books with high academic level, and trained a group of ancient architecture experts. He is the author of Silk Embroidery Record, Chang Wen Yuan Cun, Yu Xiang Lu Shi and other books. After the founding of New China, he served as a librarian and consultant of central research institute of culture and history Ancient Architecture Repair Department. 1984, Zhu Qiqian House was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Dongcheng District.

Tianhan former residence

Protection Level Unit: District Address: No.9 Xiaotuan Hutong, Dongsi North Street, Dongcheng District

Located at No.9 Guanhu Hutong, Dongsi North Street, Dongcheng District. Tian Han has lived in Beijing since 1953. Tian Han (1898- 1968), formerly known as Tian Shouchang, was born in Changsha, Hunan. He is the organizer and leader of the left-wing drama and music movement in China, a pioneer of drama reform, an outstanding playwright, poet and art activist. ** * party member. National Anthem of the People's Republic of China March of the Volunteers's lyricist. After 1949, he served as director of the Arts Bureau of the Ministry of Culture, vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and chairman of the Chinese Dramatists Association. He is the author of 20 volumes of Tian Han's anthology. His representative works include the drama Princess Wencheng and Guan Hanqing, the Peking Opera The Legend of the White Snake and Xie Yaohuan, the film The Storm Child and Two on the Road. 1986, Tian Han's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Dongcheng District.

Former residence of Ou Yangyuqian

Protection Level Unit: District Address: No.5, Zhang Zizhong Road

Ou Yangyuqian lives at No.5 Zhang Zizhong Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing, and has been living in Beijing since 1949. Ou Yangyuqian (1889- 1962), formerly known as Ouyang Liyuan, was born in Liuyang, Hunan. He is an outstanding drama artist and drama educator in China, and one of the founders of China drama. After 1949, he served as the president of the Central Academy of Drama. Engaged in drama for 50 years, he has made outstanding contributions in drama and Peking Opera performing arts, drama education, script creation, drama theory research, and ancient dance history research. It has successively hosted Nantong Gongling Society and Guangdong Theatre Research Institute, which is the earliest school in China to train Peking Opera actors. His major works include Peking Opera "New Peach Blossom Fan", drama script "Loyal Li Xiucheng", movie script "Mulan Joining the Army", dance history "Tang Dynasty Dance", musical "Dove of Peace" and drama "Black Slave". 1986, Ou Yangyuqian's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Dongcheng District.

former residence from liang qichao

Level of Protection Unit: District Address: No.23, Beigouyan Hutong

Located at No.23 Beigouyan Hutong, Dongcheng District, it used to be Liang Qichao's residence in Beijing. Liang Qichao (1873-1929), a native of Xinhui, Guangdong, was a bourgeois reformer, politician and scholar in modern China. 1895 Follow Kang Youwei to launch Writing on the Bus. 1898 participated in the Reform Movement of 1898, advocated the reform, and introduced the social, political and economic theories of the western bourgeoisie, which had a great influence on intellectuals at that time. He used to be the chief justice of Yuan Shikai's government. In 19 15, he instigated the national defense army to oppose Yuan, and later served as the chief financial officer of Duan government. In his early years, his political essays were very distinctive. In his later years, he gave lectures in Tsinghua University and wrote The Collection of Drinking Rooms. From 65438 to 0986, the former residence of Liang Qichao was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Dongcheng District.

Cai Yuanpei's former residence

Level of Protection Unit: District Address: No.75 Dongtangzi Hutong

Located at No.75 Dongtangzi Hutong, Dongcheng District, Cai Yuanpei lived in Beijing from 19 17- 1920. Cai Yuanpei (1868— 1940), born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was a bourgeois democratic revolutionary and a famous educator in modern China. During the Republic of China, he served as director of education of Nanjing Provisional Government, 19 17 as president of Peking University, and 1927 as chairman of Kuomintang government. 1932, founded China civil rights protection league with Soong Ching Ling and others. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he moved to Hongkong and died in March 1940. 1985, Cai Yuanpei's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Dongcheng District.

Former residence of Zhang Zizhong

Protection Level Unit: District Address: No.27, Fu You Street, Xicheng District

Zhang Zizhong lives at No.27, Fu You Street, Xicheng District (formerly Xiyizi Hutong 15), and his residence time is from 1935 to 1937. Zhang Zizhong (1891-1940), a native of Linqing county, Shandong province, was a famous anti-Japanese general in China. 19 14, Zhang Zizhong joined the army and decided to serve the country. 1933 led 29 army to a decisive battle with the Japanese army at the Great Wall Pass in North China, and then participated in the battles to defend Beijing, Linyi, Xuzhou and Suizao. 1940 fought against the Japanese army in Yicheng, Hubei Province, and died heroically. 1989, Zhang Zizhong's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Xicheng District.

Ji Xiaolan furniture

Protection Level Unit: District Address: No.241zhushikou West Street.

Located at No.241,zhushikou West Street, Xuanwu District, it is Ji Xiaolan's residence in Beijing. Ji Yun, whose real name is Xiaolan (1724— 1805), is from xian county, Hebei. He was a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty, a scholar, an official and a university teaching assistant during the Qianlong period. He served as the editor-in-chief of Sikuquanshu, a large encyclopedia, for thirteen years. At the same time, he also wrote a 200-volume Summary of Siku Quanshu, which became the most important historical record in China. His Notes on Yuewei Caotang is of great ideological, academic and documentary value. The wisteria and begonia preserved in the hospital were planted by Ji Xiaolan himself. 1930, Liu, a patriotic Democrat, rented this house and the thatched cottage became Liu Mansion. 1936, Fu Liancheng, a master of Peking Opera, bought this house as a dormitory and training ground for students. 1958 changed to Jinyang restaurant. 1986, the former residence of Ji Xiaolan was listed as a cultural relics protection unit in Xuanwu District.

Tan Sitong's Former Residence

Level of Protection Unit: District Address: No.41Beiban Hutong

The original Liuyang Guild Hall in Hunan Province was located at No.41,Beiban Hutong, Xuanwu District. It was the residence of Tan Sitong 1898 in Beijing. Tan Sitong (1865-1898), a native of Liuyang, Hunan, was a famous bourgeois politician, thinker and reformer in modern China. He argued that China could only be strong by developing national industry and commerce and learning from the political system of the western bourgeoisie. Publicly put forward the idea of abolishing the imperial examination, developing schools, opening mineral deposits, building railways, running factories and changing the official system. Write an article attacking the Qing government's policy of traitorous surrender. 1898 was killed after the political reform failed. He is only 33 years old and is known as one of the "Six Gentlemen of the 1898 Movement". 1986, Tan Sitong's former residence was listed as a cultural relics protection unit in Xuanwu District.

Memorial site of Sun Yat-sen's death

Protection Level Unit: Municipal Address: No.23, Zhang Zizhong Road, Dongcheng District.

Located at No.23 Zhang Zizhong Road, Dongcheng District, where Dr. Sun Yat-sen died in March, 1925.

Sun Yat-sen (1866- 1925), a famous native of Xiangshan, Guangdong Province, was the forerunner and leader of the democratic revolution in China. He devoted all his life to the China revolution, and put forward the revolutionary program of "expelling Tatars, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and equalizing land rights" and the theory of "national character, civil rights and people's livelihood". 1 912 65438+1October1became the interim president in Nanjing. 192 1 year, the government of the Republic of China was established and became a very large president. During his term of office, he carried out three major policies of "uniting with Russia, uniting with * * *, and helping the peasants and workers". 1924 65438+February 3 1 day, Sun Yat-sen arrived in Beijing for illness, lived here and died. 1984, the memorial site of Sun Yat-sen's death was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.

Former residence of Yang Changji

Level of Protection Unit: District Address: No.0/5, Doufuchi Hutong, Gulou, Dongcheng District

Yang Changji is located atNo. 15, Doufuchi Hutong, Gulou, Dongcheng District, and has lived in Beijing since 19 18.

Yang Changji (187 1- 1920), a native of Hunan, is the father of Yang Kaihui and the teacher of President Mao Zedong. The former ethics teacher of Hunan No.1 Normal University, 19 18, was hired as Professor Peking University. Mr. Yang Changji is a progressive scholar and a teacher worshipped by Mao Zedong in his youth, which has a great influence on Mao Zedong's ideological growth. 19 18, Mao Zedong organized members of Xinmin society to go to France to work and study, and came to Beijing. He and Cai Hesen once lived in Yang Changji's house. 1984, Yang Changji's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Dongcheng District.

Rong Lu building

Level of Protection Unit: District Address: No.3 and No.5 Juer Hutong and No.6 Shoubi Hutong on the south side of Jiaokou, Dongcheng District.

Located at No.3 and No.5 Juer Hutong and No.6 Shoubi Hutong on the south side of the intersection of Dongcheng District, Rong Hong lived in Beijing.

Rong Hong (1836- 1903) is a native of Zhengbaiqi, Manzhouli, and a member of Guaer's family. He was the most powerful bureaucrat in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. He used to be the minister of industry, the minister of war, the governor of Zhili and the minister of Beiyang, the minister of military aircraft, and the university student of Wenhua Hall. He was an important figure who opposed the reform and suppressed the Boxer Rebellion. 1986 Rong Lu building was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Dongcheng District. s

Former Residence of Chen Duxiu

Level of Protection Unit: District Address: No.20 Jiang 'an Hutong, Dongcheng District

Chen Duxiu lived in Beijing from 19 17- 1920. Chen Duxiu (1879— 1942), formerly known as Qingtong, was born in Huaining, Anhui. He is the main advocate of the New Culture Movement and one of the founders of the China Production Party. Studying in Japan in his early years, 19 15 founded Youth magazine in September, advocating democratic science. 19 17, a senior liberal arts student at Peking University. 19 18, he and Li Dazhao founded Weekly Review. 1920, founded Shanghai * * * production group. 192 1 was elected secretary of the c.o. at the first national congress in China. Until 1927, he served as the supreme leader of China * * * production party. 200 1 Chen Duxiu's former residence is listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.

Zuo Zongtang's former residence

Level of protection unit: municipal address: No.25-27 Xitangzi Hutong, Dongcheng District

Located at No.25-27 Xitangzi Hutong, Dongcheng District. This is Zuo's residence in Beijing, zip code 1876.

Zuo Tang Zong (18 12- 1885), a native of Xiangyin, Hunan Province, was an important military and political official in the late Qing Dynasty and one of the commanders of Xiang Army. He used to be governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, governor of two rivers and minister of military aircraft. 1876 led troops into Xinjiang as an imperial envoy, successively recovered Tianshan North Road and South Road, and sent troops to Ili area, thus preventing Britain and Russia from invading Xinjiang with outstanding military achievements. He is the author of The Complete Works of Zuo Wen Xiang Gong. 1990 Courtyard 25-37 of Xitangzi Hutong (including the left former residence of Courtyard 25-27) is listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.

Guyanwu temple

Level of protection unit: municipal address: West Courtyard of Guobao Temple, Guanganmennei Street, Xuanwu District.

Located in the West Courtyard of Guobao Temple, Guanganmennei Street, Xuanwu District, it was the residence when I stayed in Beijing during Shunzhi period in Qing Dynasty.

Gu (16 13- 1682), a native of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, was a thinker and writer in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. During his stay in Beijing, he traveled all over the suburbs of Beijing, and wrote two books, Changping Landscape and Archaeology of JD.COM, which became important books for studying the history and geography of the suburbs of Beijing, with high documentary value. In addition, he also compiled important books such as Diseases of Counties in the World and Yu Zhaozhi. 1984, ancient temples and monasteries were listed as cultural relics protection units in Beijing.

Yangjiaoshan temple

Level of protection unit: municipal address: Dazhiqiao Hutong, Xuanwumenwai Street 12.

The former Song Jun Temple, located at No.1 12, Dazhiqiao Hutong, Xuanwumenwai Street, is Yangjiao Mountain's residence in Beijing.

Yang Jisheng, a native of Jiao Shan (15 16- 1555), was an adult in Hebei, a famous loyal minister and studious person during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Yan Song, the powerful minister, brought disaster to the country and the people, and did not fear the powerful people. He wrote "Please severely punish the thief" on Yangjiaoshan Mountain, and listed ten major crimes in Yan Song. Ming Jiajing was executed by Yan Song in thirty-four years, at the age of forty. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, an ancestral temple was built in Song Jun Temple, his former residence. 1895, the Qing government signed the "treaty of shimonoseki" which humiliated the country, and more than 200 people, including Kang Youwei, gathered at the Song Jun Temple to petition against the cession of land and demanded political reform, which is a famous "bus letter" in China's modern history. 1984, Yangjiaoshan Temple was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.

Jingbaoguan

Level of protection unit: municipal address: No.30, Wei Ran Hutong, Romanesque Street, Xuanwu District

Located at No.30, Wei Ran Hutong, Romanesque Street, Xuanwu District. Shao Piaoping 19 16 lived in Beijing.

Beijing Daily was founded in 19 18, with its original site in Zhu Chao Street outside Xuanwu Gate, and then moved here on 1920. Shao Piaoping, a native of Jinhua, Zhejiang, was the founder of Beijing Daily and a famous journalist in modern times. Beijing Daily was founded to publicize progressive ideas, oppose the feudal warlord system, and objectively introduce Marxist theory and other progressive ideas. He strongly advocated "saving the country by news" and used newspapers and periodicals to awaken people's consciousness. 1926 was killed by reactionary warlords. Comrade Mao Zedong spoke highly of Shao Piaoping as "a man with passion, ideals and excellent qualities". 1984, Beijing Newspaper Museum was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.

Shaoxing club

Level of Protection Unit: District Address: No.7, Nanbanjie Hutong, Xuanwu District

Located at No.7 Nanban Street Hutong, Xuanwu District, it is one of the famous halls in Beijing.

Shaoxing Guild Hall was founded in the sixth year of Qing Daoguang (1826). Originally referred to as "Yinshan Huiji Liang Yi Guild Hall" or "Yi Shan Guild Hall". In the early years of the Republic of China, Yin Shan and Huiji merged into Shaoxing County, and the guild hall was renamed "Shaoxing Guild Hall". Shaoxing Guild Hall is famous for Lu Xun's residence here. 1912-1919, Lu Xun lived in the cloth bookstore of the guild hall, during which he wrote such famous works as Diary of a Madman, Kong Yiji, Medicine and A Little Thing. In the Qing Dynasty, Shaoxing once had a 1 1 plaque, which was famous for taking exams over the years. They were destroyed in the Cultural Revolution. 1990 Shaoxing Guild Hall was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Xuanwu District.

Xunhuisheng former residence

Protection Level Unit: District Address: No.3/KLOC-0, Shanxi Street, Xuanwu District

Located at No.0/3, Shanxi Street, Xuanwu District, it is the residence of Xun Huisheng in Beijing.

Xun Huisheng (1900- 1968), formerly known as one of the "four famous dances" of Chinese Peking Opera. He studied under the famous actor Wang Yaoqing. After making his debut, he learned from others, inherited his predecessors and developed. At the same time, he absorbed the essence of Hebei Bangzi, innovated in singing, figures, costumes and makeup, and gradually formed his own unique style, which was called "Xun School" and made contributions to the innovative development of Chinese Peking Opera art. He has served as deputy director of the Art Committee of the Chinese Dramatists Association and director of the Peking Opera Research Institute. 1986, Xun Huisheng's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Xuanwu District.

Former residence of Zhang Zizhong

Protection Level Unit: District Address: No.27, C, Fu You Street, Xicheng District (formerly Xiyizi Hutong 15)

Zhang Zizhong lives at No.27, Fu You Street, Xicheng District (formerly Xiyizi Hutong 15), and his residence time is from 1935 to 1937.

Zhang Zizhong (189 1- 1940), a native of Linqing county, Shandong province, was a famous anti-Japanese general in China. 19 14, Zhang Zizhong joined the army and decided to serve the country. 1933 led 29 army to a decisive battle with the Japanese army at the Great Wall Pass in North China, and then participated in the battles to defend Beijing, Linyi, Xuzhou and Suizao. 1940 fought against the Japanese army in Yicheng, Hubei Province, and died heroically. 1989, Zhang Zizhong's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Xicheng District.