Situated in Wuyuan County, it is a temple built in honor of Confucius. The Confucius Temple is called "Confucianism" by Wuyuan people because its subsidiary building has been used as a study hall since ancient times, its front street is Confucianism front street, and its back hill is called Confucianism Hill.
In the Confucianism front street, erected two cross-street pagoda, the pagoda has "the holy decree" two words, in the pagoda under the "civil and military officials military and civilian people in this dismounted" dismounted stone, Confucius temple front solemn, two pagodas in the middle is the Confucius temple.
The Confucian Temple is located in the north-south, three pagoda gate lined up for the gate, into the gate is a stone bridge, stone bridge on both sides of the two half-moon pond, green stone railing to the two half-pond surrounded by a pond of green stone, fine and become a pond of clear water swirling, raised lotus and water lily, half-pond on both sides of the red fence planted under the plantain trees, green plantain leaves to the red wall set off.
In the half-pond stone bridge, see the Confucius Temple gate, the gate is a stone pillar wooden structure pavilion style, the main door above the "Dacheng door" plaque, in the half-pond bridge on the five steps, in front of the gate on both sides of the platform on both sides of an osmanthus tree, tall osmanthus leaves have been leaning against the eaves of the gate. After three more steps, you will enter the gate. The gate is a three-open wooden structure, the heavy gate is nailed with round wooden nails, open the gate, you enter the main hall of the Confucian Temple, Dacheng Hall.
The main hall is divided into three floors, which are the Tianchi (Heavenly Pond), the Altar and the Dacheng Hall.
Tianchi is a rectangular open-air, from the gate into the next step for the Tianchi, Tianchi all with a square whole green stone into the door on both sides of the reading room, by the Tianchi is the corridor, two rows of black columns on both sides of the Tianchi lined up, and the gate as one.
The altar in the pool above, outside the square stone guards, in the center of a very large Panlong stone leaning between the pool and the altar, Panlong stone on each side of the nine steps from the altar on the three steps, is the main hall of the Confucian Temple Dacheng Hall.
Dacheng Hall roof is flying eaves, tiles, erected in the center of the "Dacheng Hall" three block letters gold flat. Four square black stone pillars supporting the front of the hall, the hall house columns round, including stone columns *** four rows, each column has a two-person embrace of thick, the hall in the middle of the ceiling is a wooden structure of a large spin, from the bottom, from large to small, spinning the bottom of the painting of a flying dragon, the hall of red paint, lapis lazuli floor, the ceiling is painted all the colorful powder drawings, the top of the hall there are seven bottles, pulled by the metal wire, stood on the ridge of the hall. The ridge of the roof.
From the Dacheng Hall on the right through the Minglun Hall and the back garden, to the Confucianism Hill. Confucianism mountain bottom trees, pomegranate trees in the fall fall sweet pomegranate seeds, pick up the steps up to the top of Confucianism mountain is Tianxiang Pavilion. Tianxiang Pavilion is hexagonal, there is only one double door, painted with door gods and monsters, the top of the pavilion 7 bottles, there is a ladder to go up, in the Tianxiang Pavilion, a glimpse of the entire Confucian Temple.
Standing at the gate and the Tianchi side each position to see the Dacheng Hall, the Hall is majestic and magnificent, in the Tianxiang Pavilion set off, grand and generous, the whole building from south to north in a central axis. With wuyuan nationality Ming dynasty patriotic general wang Hong for historical fact construction of "prince prince" plaque settled wuyuan old street.
It is reported that Wang Hong is famous for fighting against the Portuguese colonial invasion, is the patriotic general who recovered Macao for the first time in the history of our country, and served as the official secretary of the Ministry of Mandarins and the official secretary of the Ministry of War in the Ming Dynasty, and was honored to be added to the Prince Crown Prince.
This constructed in wuyuan old street west entrance of the "Prince Prince Paul" pagoda for the traditional "mouth" type four pillars pagoda, 10 meters high, 5 meters wide, all using lapis lazuli raw material carving and become. The entire pagoda is finely crafted in a simple and ancient style.
At present, wuyuan old street transformation has entered the main project sweeping stage, will be officially opened before 2007 new year's day. The completion of the "Prince Prince Paul" pagoda also adds a heavy humanistic landscape to the old street. Zhu Xi's ancestral home in Wuyuan is located in Wuyuan Ziyang Town, South Gate Street, the Southern Song Dynasty Emperor gave the name "Wen Gong Que Li". Now his ancestral home premises have not survived, only the "rainbow well" built by his ancestral home is still there. The well is hexagonal in shape, with an inner diameter of 1 meter and a depth of 5 meters.
The ancients were sure that "the saint's out, there will be auspicious difference", so wuyuan county record contains such a legend: Song shaosheng four years (AD 1097), Zhu Xi father Zhu Song was born, well gas spit such as a rainbow, through the day unceasingly; Song jianyan four years (AD 1130), Zhu Xi was born in fujian jianyang, wuyuan in this well is also The purple gas through the sky. Therefore, people call this well as "rainbow well".
Beside the huge monument of "rainbow well", there is an inscription written by Zhu Song: "The way of the people, such as water in the ground, draw deeper and deeper, there is a taste outside the taste." During the Ming Zhengtong period (1436-1449), the governor of Wuyuan also built "Hongjing Pavilion" here. Wang Wei, a Ming scholar, wrote a poem about the rainbow well, praising Zhu Xi's scholarship and Huizhou's culture, which reads: "When Wei Zhai dredged the source of the deep, one day the rainbow light came out of the well, the Taoism uploaded far away from Su Si and the aftermath of a thousand years of the people's hearts. This poem tells the mystery that Zhu Song, Zhu Xi father and son were born with purple gas in the well. In wuyuan ziyang town east gate bridge south old city wall, there are two meters square stone chiseled spring pool. The spring pool is called "Lianquan", is Zhu Xi named and inscribed a victory. Speaking of which, there is a wonderful legend.
The words of the Southern Song Dynasty Shaoxing eighteen years (1148) in the spring, only 19 years old Zhu Xi honored scholar, three years at home to wait for the post, in twenty years (1150 years) in March, returned to his hometown to sweep the tomb and pay a visit to the elders of the clan. In the long three months, Zhu Xi worship from the first ancestor Zhu Cui to the seventh ancestor Zhu Sen all the ancestral graves, visit never met the elders of the clan, traveled all over the hometown of the victory.
Early May in wuyuan was early summer. One day, Zhu Xi and his disciples returned from a field trip, traveling to the east gate bridge is already sweating, dry mouth. See this has a stone chiseled pool, spring water crystal bottom, really tempting, a line of people will bend knees and bend down to scoop up and drink. This from the stone gap between the murmuring cool cleanser glycol spring water, "early flooding is not full of dry, the wind shaking is not turbid", gave Zhu Xi deep enlightenment: "I am a dynastic scholar, the future for the official, must be like this spring, 'ups and downs do not lose the will of the poor and lowly and also clean! '." Thinking about the rest of the passion is difficult to level, back to the residence is the pen for the spring is named: "clean spring", the disciples are this ink stone engraved monument next to the spring. The following spring, Zhu Xi was awarded the left Digong Lang, Tong'an County, began his ups and downs of the road, and the way of learning.
Ching Kangxi five years (1666) built the Temple, "Lianquan" monument moved to the left side of the Temple. "Cultural Revolution" when the temple demolition monument anecdotal. Nowadays, the Lianquan still pool shadow moss traces, the water flow remains the same. Has been listed as county-level cultural relics protection unit. In wuyuan county jiangwan town and xitou township junction of lingshan new found an ancient city wall site. The overall height of the city wall is about 6 meters, about 12 meters wide, and the whole body is made of huge strips of stone. The winding and simple Furong Ridge passes under the ancient city wall, and the smooth stone road makes the prosperity of the past vaguely visible .
The ancient city wall was built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, with stone plaques inscribed with the words "Yujing Road" and "Baowu Heavenly Pass" above the north and south walls, and the inscription is clearly visible. According to local people, this ancient city wall is the local people into the Beijing traffic
The main road, but also a heavily guarded military fortress. At the foot of the mountain in the village of Zhongping there is an ancient year-round garrison "Zhongping camp". The local cultural relics expert thinks, this discovery has the important significance to study the history of wuyuan in Ming Dynasty. Wuyuan Folk Customs Street is located at Wenbo Road in the south of Wuyuan County, the only tourist commercial street in Wuyuan, 600 meters long, which integrates amusement, shopping, dining, leisure and entertainment, and is one of the must-go attractions in Wuyuan tourism. The folk custom street is all Huizhou architecture: Dai tile pink wall, horse head mountain wall, pavilion and pavilion, staggered, local characteristics are rich. Domestic biggest Nuo face sculpture is a business card of Wuyuan, towering in the east square of the street; The pagoda, large waterwheel stands in the west end of the street. The biggest highlight in the street is nothing more than large folk performance, more than ten folk performance teams, hundreds of actors active in the block, dozens of programs are staged in turn. Wuyuan Ancient Folk Museum has the name of the first folk museum in Jiangxi, with more than 5,000 treasures in the collection, which comprehensively shows the history and culture of Wuyuan. The gallery is 52 meters long, set calligraphy and painting exhibition, creation, sales, training as one, is wuyuan calligraphy and painting art display, exchange a best platform. Jingdezhen art porcelain boutique exhibition and sale hall, teahouse, jewelry hall and so on a batch of both artistic taste, but also has the cultural connotation of the exhibition halls settled in the next. The street is full of merchants: Chinese food block, local specialties block, handicrafts block, special folk costumes block, entertainment and leisure block, antique block and so on. Here, tourists can not only taste the flavors of food from all over the world, but also enjoy shopping, leisure and entertainment. Let people linger. Kui star point bucket my flavor, tour shopping and tasting music hold your heart.