Beijing Miyun District town. Located in the northeastern part of Miyun District, longitude 117°17′30″-117°03′58″ East, latitude 40°36′38″-40°42′23″ North, 55 kilometers from the city. It is adjacent to Xinchengzi Township in the east, Taishitun Township in the south, Gaoling Township in the west, and Luanping County in Hebei Province across the Great Wall in the north. It has an area of 84.71 square kilometers and a population of 10,000 (end of 2006). Jurisdiction of 4 communities, 9 administrative villages, 40 natural villages. The town *** is located in Gubeikou Village.

Geomorphology belongs to the Yanshan Yulin shallow hilly area. Wanguo shelf peak, Crouching Tiger Mountain, the elevation of 1124.6, 665 meters. Chao River from the northern pass entry, around the flow of Yinshan, through the whole territory, along both sides of the river there are part of the river alluvial development of flat land. In the east, Xiaohai River enters from the northeast of Tanghe Village, crosses the central part of the town, and injects into Chaohe River in the south of Beidianzi Village. 101 National Highway (Jingcheng Highway) and Jingtong Railway pass through the town. The Chaohe River flows through the town. The Gubeikou Great Wall, Simatai Great Wall and Yang Linggong Ancestral Hall are located in the town.

On October 14, 2016, Gubeikou Town, Miyun District, Beijing was listed as one of the first batch of Chinese characteristic towns.

Basic introduction Chinese name ：Gubeikou Town Administrative district Category ：Town Affiliation ：Miyun District, Beijing, China Subordinate area ：Jurisdiction of 9 administrative villages *** Residence ：Gubeikou Village Telephone area code ：010 Postal code ：101500 Area ：83.1 square kilometers Population ：11,000 Dialect ：Beijing dialect Climatic conditions ：Temperate continental monsoon climate Famous scenic spots ：The Great Wall at Gubeikou, the Great Wall of Simatai, the Yang Ling Gong Shrine, the Yang Ling Gong Shrine. Simatai Great Wall, Yang Linggong Ancestral Hall Airport ：Beijing Capital International Airport Train Station ：Beijing West Railway Station License Plate Code ：Beijing A History, Basic Introduction, Resources, Tourism Resources, Construction of Meat Mound Tomb, Yang Linggong Temple, Rich People's Policies, Eco-agriculture, Village and Township Construction, Key Projects, Administrative Code, Name Origin, Honors, History One of the Great Wall of China's upper passes, the throat of Beijing and the Northeast region to and from the key. It is located in the northeastern part of Miyun District, Beijing. 555 years ago, the Great Wall from Juyongguan to Shanhaiguan was repaired from here, and Gubeikou was connected to the Great Wall. In 1403, Zhu Di moved the capital to Beijing after he became the emperor, and greatly repaired the Great Wall. Especially the capital of Beijing from Juyongguan to Shanhaiguan this section of more than 500 kilometers of the Great Wall repair is particularly strong. Juyongguan Pass in the northwest and Gubeikou Pass in the northeast became two important gateways to the capital of the Ming Dynasty. Gubeikou and Juyongguan east-west confrontation, is the North China Plain to the Inner Mongolia Plateau of the main road, since ancient times known as the majestic and dangerous, there is "the earth choke throat tends to Shuo Desert, the day to stay in the lock and key pillows and strong pass," the name. Gubeikou's pass city, across the two mountains, was built in the eleventh year of the Ming Hongwu (1378), and has a guardian of a thousand households. Gubeikou Town In 1933, the Japanese attacked Gubeikou and the Great Wall War broke out. In 1961 set up Gubeikou commune, in 1983 changed to township, 1990 built the town. 1996, an area of 83.1 square kilometers, population of 11,000, jurisdiction Gubeikou, Hexi, Chao Guan, Beidianzi, Tanghe, Beitai, Simatai, Yangzhuangzi, Longyang 9 administrative villages and the Gubeikou, Beitou, Nan Caiyuan, Hexi 4 neighborhood committees. Basic introduction The town has a total area of 84.71 square kilometers. Within the territory, there are Wangou Shelf Peak and Crouching Tiger Mountain, with an elevation of 1124.6 and 665 meters. The geomorphology belongs to the shallow hill area of Yanshan Remnant. Chaohe River enters the country from the northern pass, flows around Yinshan Mountain and runs through the whole country, and along the banks of the river, there are flat lands developed by alluvial deposits of part of the river. East of the small sea river from the village of Tanghe northeast entry, across the middle of the town, in the north of the village of Dianzi south into the Chaohe. The political area includes 9 administrative villages, 40 natural villages, inhabited by Han, Manchu, Hui three nationalities, 2796 households, 8286 mouths, the labor force of 4676 people, of which Han accounted for more than 90%. The town **** has 578 hectares of arable land. Forest land area of 3848 hectares, water area of 11 hectares, forest coverage of 45%, Simatai Reservoir one. Resources In 1999, the gross domestic product was 33.71 million yuan, the total industrial and agricultural output value was 34.161 million yuan, and the rural per capita labor income was 2,870 yuan. Grain sown area 7705 mu, total output 2092 tons, the main crops are wheat, corn and miscellaneous grains. The total area of fruit trees is 4,593 mu, with apple and chestnut as the main species. Large livestock inventory of 549 head, specialties are bees and wild vegetables, honey production 7.5 tons, 5 tons of wild vegetables. Gubeikou Town Gubeikou Town to clothing, textiles, rubber, light manufacturing and other leading industries, to stabilize the economy, strengthen the industry, and vigorously develop the tertiary sector for the final purpose. Vigorously develop the tourism industry, successively opened Simatai Great Wall, Lingong Temple and other natural and cultural scenic spots in the town, so that the ancient town of Bianzhai reproduced the natural style and put on a new look. Tourism Resources Simatai Great Wall was built in the early year of Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1373 AD) on the basis of the Great Wall of the Northern Dynasties of Northern Qi Dynasty, and belonged to the ancient north road of Jizhen, one of the nine towns of the Ming Dynasty. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Qi Jiguang, the chief soldier of Jizhen, and Tan Lun, the governor of Jizhen, led their troops to carry out a major refurbishment, and the present Simatai Great Wall is under the jurisdiction of Gubeikou Town in the northeast part of Miyun County, Beijing, which is 120 kilometers away from Beijing. The construction of the Meat Mound The Meat Mound is located in Hexi Village, Gubeikou Town, is a famous patriotic education base, where more than 300 anti-Japanese heroes of the Great Wall War lie buried, and every year many people come to pay their respects to the spirit of heroes. Yang Linggong Temple Talking about Gubeikou, we can't not mention Yang Linggong Ancestral Hall, because it unites Gubeikou people's strong patriotic fervor and unlimited admiration for heroes. Yang Linggong Temple was built in the Northern Song Dynasty, around 1025, and has a history of more than 900 years. 1983 was listed as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Miyun District. Every year on the seventh day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, thousands of people come here to offer incense, including local people, people from Beijing, Hebei Province and even other provinces. Gubeikou town also holds a temple fair, with rice-planting teams and vendors selling local specialties, which is very lively. Gubeikou Town rich people's policy in order to further promote the farmers to adjust the structure of agriculture, the development of marketable planting and breeding on the road to prosperity. The town party committee, the town *** developed and introduced to encourage farmers to increase income and wealth of the first file, effectively mobilized the farmers to adjust the agricultural structure enthusiasm. In the farming industry *** implementation of wood eggs chicken, sheep, aquaculture and other farmers nearly 100 households, the formation of a farming cooperative. Chai egg chicken breeding scale reached 60,000, broiler chicken penned 180,000 only. Improvement of 7 standardized fishery production base and leisure fishery district construction, aquaculture water surface reached 115 acres. Gubeikou Town in the planting industry, Tanghe and Chaoguan two villages to develop cold vegetables sightseeing picking garden 200 acres; Yangzhuangzi and Longyang village to develop the order of glutinous corn 550 acres, and the establishment of glutinous corn planting cooperatives 2, mu income of 1,000 yuan; in the construction of the tourist attractions near the fruit sightseeing picking garden 8, an area of more than 400 acres. Yang Zhuangzi village use orchards to develop three-dimensional planting, the development of pasture 500 acres. Seriously implement food subsidies and ecological forest management policy, timely food subsidies and ecological forest caretaker wages according to policy requirements to farmers, mobilizing farmers to develop food production enthusiasm, promoting farmers from the mountains to feed the transformation of the employment of the mountains, while also enabling farmers to get the benefits of increased income. Eco-agriculture Gubeikou town aquaculture rapid development Gubeikou town Gubeikou town in accordance with the "tourism town, the introduction of a strong town, breeding rich people" development ideas, and actively adjust the structure of the aquatic industry, and vigorously publicize the district *** formulated by the fish and rich people preferential policies, to play the regional advantages, the best optimized Aquatic layout, so that the aquatic community to form a set of food and beverage, lodging, fishing, picking, entertainment as one of the ecological industry pattern (above is part of the aquatic community picture). Town **** there are nine standardized aquaculture district, all through the pollution-free food certification, so far, the town's aquaculture water surface area of 100 acres, to achieve the production of 110,000 kilograms of commercial fish. 2005 fisheries revenue of 5.1 million yuan, an increase of 21.4% over the same period. Village construction Gubeikou Township in recent years, continue to explore and develop new ideas and initiatives for village-level environmental construction, so that it can better serve the construction of the new socialist countryside. At the same time, each village (neighborhood) committee also combines its own specific situation, from the practical point of view, from the details, to mobilize the majority of the people to build, create and adjust their own enthusiasm and initiative. In this, Beitai village from a small thing to start, the town party committee *** village democracy and environmental policy to the people's hearts and minds. Gubeikou Town Beitai Village is located in the southwestern part of Gubeikou Town, only by the National Highway 101, is the first administrative village from Taishitun Town into Gubeikou Town. Beitai village village appearance for the Gubeikou town environmentally friendly township image has a direct impact on the village party branch, the village committee has always been to create an ecological civilization village as the center, attaches great importance to environmental remediation and maintenance work. Through the summary and analysis of the previous environmental improvement work experience, the village two committees and all the village representatives to focus on discussion and research, decided to face the village all the villagers with the ability to work, the 2008 janitorial job candidates for open recruitment. Key projects Gubeikou town to start five key projects, make every effort to build a beautiful environment township is to start the township to give, drainage, sewage treatment infrastructure projects; the second is to start an area of 100 acres of ecological and cultural plaza construction, the Gubeikou's history and culture and the natural environment of the organic combination of the third is to start the national highway around the environmental management project, scheduled to be completed by the end of June "five"; the fourth is to build the old village, the village of the two committees and all the representatives of the villagers focused on the study. "; four is to build the ancient town culture, restore the appearance of the ancient town, start a longitudinal and two horizontal ancient neighborhood renovation project; five is to complete the set of rituals, tourism, leisure in one of the Gubeikou anti-Japanese martyrs mausoleum construction. Gubeikou Town Administrative Code 2013 Code and Urban and Rural Classification 110228111: ～001 Nan Caiyuan Community ～002 Gubeikou Community ～003 Beitou Community ～005 Dongshan Community ～201 Gubeikou Village ～202 Heshi Village ～203 Chao Guan Village ～204 Yang Zhuangzi Village ～205 Longyang Village ～206 Beidianzi Village ～207 Beitai Village ～208 Tanghe Village ～209 Simatai Village Origin of the Name Once a major military town at the border, it has left behind more than 70 temples and other cultural relics, as well as the footsteps of many literati. In 1060, Ouyang Xiu set off from Bianjing and went straight to Gubeikou. Climbing to the top of the peak, looking at the Great Wall inside and outside, homesickness arose, leaving behind the poem "the ancient pass willow gathering cold crows, stationed at the top of the city sun wants to slant; still go to the West Tower 2,000 miles, pedestrians to this home". From the Northern Song Dynasty, a group of literati left poems and chants in Gubeikou. According to the record of "Poems of Literati of All Ages on Gubeikou", there are 53 poems for Gubeikou by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty alone. According to local legend, the name "Gubeikou" was given by Emperor Qianlong. In the first year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, he passed by Gubeikou on his way to Jehol and, marveling at the beauty of the Great Wall and its surroundings, asked Lawrence Liu why the place was named after him. Lawrence Liu answered truthfully: "Spring and Autumn called Beikou, the Northern Wei called out of the gorge, Tang called Tiger Beikou." Qianlong emperor thought: I come and go from the mouth over, how can be called "tiger north mouth"! So sent Liu Yong went to find what monuments here, finally in the city of the south door of the lintel of the city bricks to find "ancient customs" two words, and in the north door of the lintel of the city bricks to find "north mouth" two words. The Qianlong Emperor then changed the name of this place to "Gubei Kou", which has been passed down to this day. In the ancient town, there are "one longitudinal and four horizontal" ancient streets, which were the places of commerce and trade in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Today, there are still old store houses from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, stone bridges, three-eyed wells and imperial wells. Local elders told me that the number of temples in Gubeikou reached 108 in its heyday. According to historical records, until the early years of the Republic of China, there were still more than 40 temples of various sizes here. Nowadays, the temples that can be accurately traced back to the beginning of the age of the temple were built in the Liao Taiping five years (1025) of Yang Linggong Temple, built in the eleventh year of the Ming dynasty Hongwu (1378), such as the Medicine King Temple and so on more than 10. "Two steps and three temples" is a true portrayal of the temple culture of the ancient town. The 14th day of the 9th lunar month is the birthday of Yang Linggong, and the local people celebrate it spontaneously, gradually forming a large-scale folk temple fair, which attracts a large number of people from the neighboring areas every year. Obtaining honors On December 26, 2017, it was named by the National People's Committee as the fifth batch of national ethnic unity and progress in the creation of demonstration districts (units).