Tongcheng 3 zu
Tongcheng School is the largest prose school in the middle of Qing Dynasty. Representative writers are Fang Bao, Liu Dakui and Yao Nai. They are all from Tongcheng, Anhui Province, so they are called Tongcheng School, and the three of them are honored as the "three ancestors of Tongcheng".
The establishment of "Tongcheng School" prose theory began with Fang Bao.
Square bract
Fang Bao (1668- 1749) was an essayist in Qing dynasty. The word Jiu Feng, the word Gao Ling and the number Wang Xi. Tongcheng, Anhui. In the 45th year of Kangxi (1706), he was a scholar. In 1950, he was involved in the collection case of Nanshan in Dai Mingshi and was jailed. After being pardoned, he transferred the flag of the Han army and entered the Zhinan study room. From officials to bachelor of cabinet and assistant minister of rites. His Miscellanies in Prison revealed the darkness and cruelty of the judicial system at that time, which has practical significance. He is the founder of Tongcheng School prose. It is advocated to emphasize "righteousness" and "halal elegance" in writing ancient Chinese. He always took this as his purpose when writing, and his articles were elegant and concise, without the faults of miscellaneous branches and vines, which created a new style of ancient Chinese prose in Qing Dynasty. Fang Bao praised Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism and Tang and Song prose, and published many articles against Huang Zongxi and Yan Yuan against Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, which had great influence at that time. He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Wang Xi (18), Collected Works of Foreign Languages (10) and Addendum to Collected Works of Foreign Languages (2).
Righteousness and law: Righteousness means words and things, and law means orderly words. "righteousness" refers to the ideological content of the article; "Fa" refers to the formal skills of an article. Fang Bao requires the form of the article to obey the content, so as to achieve the unity of content and form. The language of the article should be "halal and elegant", "elegant and clean" and "superfluous words" should be removed until "not a word can be added or subtracted". The theory of "righteousness and law" involves the conception and layout of the article, which is of positive significance to the formation of useful literary theories.
Liu dakui
Liu Dakui (1698— 1780) was born in Chenjiazhou, tanggou Town.
Heavy hair division from fellow villagers Wu Zhi, outstanding talent. In his twenties, he entered Beijing in cloth. When Fang Bao saw his article, he was very impressed and said, "If it is a bud, it is not enough!" " Ziyi Liu Sheng is a national scholar! "He also praised him as a first-class figure such as Han Yu and Ouyang Xiu, who was famous in Beijing for a while, and literati were more willing to make friends with him. Yongzheng seven years (1729), ten years, two times to take the exam on the vice list. After six years (174 1), he recommended Yingbo Ci, which was suppressed by Zhang, a great scholar. Zhang Hou was deeply sorry to know that this big hole was in the same city. After fifteen years of Qianlong, Zhang specially invited him to participate in Confucian classics, but he was not admitted. After the age of 60, Dayu became the Oracle of Yixian. A few years later, he returned to his hometown, stopped traveling along the Zongyang River and taught literature as a student.
The master learned from Fang Bao and won his praise. He is also a teacher of Yao Nai, so he is one of the "Three Ancestors of Tongcheng School". Although Da Mao was born in Fang Bao, his writing style is different. Fang Bao is deeper than Confucian classics. The article advocates righteousness, and his pen is rigorous, concise and accurate. The big hole emphasizes the charm of ancient Chinese prose, and it is rich in Zhuang, Sao, Zuo, history, Han, Liu, Europe and the Soviet Union, which is magnificent. Form a style of "beautiful spring, abnormal situation". Not only that, the big head of the "Yanghu School"