1, let it speak, ask for its friendly voice, look at it, and still ask for its friendly voice. -The Book of Songs. Xiaoya "
2. He is separated. He is Miao. The line is decadent and the center is shaken. Those who know me make me worry, and those who don't know me make me want. Tiandaochang, who is this? -"The Book of Songs Feng Wang Mi Li"
3. Throw it out with papaya and hold it with Qiong Yao. It is always good to repay bandits. -"The Book of Songs, Elegance"
4, the wind and rain are like rain, and the chicken is like a crow. Didn't Hu Yun like seeing a gentleman? -"The Book of Songs Zheng Feng Storm"
5, the mountain is rising, and the scenery is stopping. -"The Book of Songs Xiaoya Che Jurisdiction"
Yo Yo Luming Literature, Wild Apple. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano. -"The Book of Songs Xiaoya and Luming Literature"
7. I have been there, Liu Yiyi. The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry. -"The Book of Songs Xiaoya and Cai Wei"
8, flying, diving in Yu Garden; If you are a gentleman, you are not a man. -"The Book of Songs, Yagan Foothills"
2. The wine poems in The Book of Songs Xiaoya Logging.
Cut down trees and sing songs. Transfer from the valley to the tree. Let it sing and ask for its friendly voice. I like birds, but I still want friends. You're Iraqi. You don't want friends? God listens to it, and in the end it is peaceful.
Logging is allowed and drinking is also allowed. There are already fat ones, which can speed up the fathers. Come if you are comfortable. Sweep the dust and give me eight suggestions. Both fat horses speed up, uncles. It is my fault that I didn't come.
Logging is done in Osaka, and smoking is fruitful. You practice, but your brothers are far away. People lose their morality and are satisfied. There is wine for me (oh) and no wine for me (oh). Kan Kan plays drums for me (Oh) and squats down to dance for me (Oh). I'll drink this when I'm free.
This is a poem that entertains friends and old friends.
Preface to Mao's poem: "Logging makes friends grow old."
Huang Bai's Dialectics of Poetry Doubt says: "If you play this poem carefully, you can say that you can't ask for friends, and asking for words is a big brain."
When it comes to this poem "the decline of Zhou De", it is considered that "logging is useless, friends are scarce, and laborers sing it." Poets have a hard time logging, thinking it's literature. "But as far as poetry is concerned, Yan You Old Friend is more credible.
In the last sentence, "I" is an onomatopoeic word, that is, "Oh" (according to Wen Yiduo's poems, "I" and "Xi" are pronounced as "ah" and modal particles).
"I am drunk with wine (oh), and I am drunk without wine (oh). Kan Kan plays drums for me (Oh) and squats down to dance for me (Oh). I am free, drink this. " The words "I" and "Yi" here have no meaning, which can be understood as "with or without wine". Kan Kan drum, squat dance. I have time to drink this. The meaning should be: drink if you have wine, and buy if you don't have wine ("Cui" and "Yi" are verbs, but I don't know if there is a restaurant specializing in selling wine in the times). The drums are rumbling, and I (we) squat and dance with them. Take advantage of my (our) leisure time to drink this cup of wine.
Wine is a prop to show friendship between people, and it is also an essential prop in Zhou etiquette when feasting. The whole poem expresses the desire of father and brother to live in harmony and love each other, and shows the customs and habits of Zhou people who are gentle, courteous and frugal.
Judging from the practice of "water beans", the banquet here contains the content of ancestor worship, which should belong to the banquet after the sacrifice, just to strengthen the clan concept and seek respect and kiss. "Fat, quick report ancestors again. I'd rather not come, I'll take care of it. " "Both fat horse, can speed up the speed of the uncles. I would rather not come, but I am guilty. " Other sentences all show the strict concept of respect and inferiority in the patriarchal clan system of the Zhou Dynasty.
The rest are:
Nan Zhou skimmed his ear: "My aunt is jealous of his money ... My aunt is jealous of his money ...";
"Qi Feng July": "Peel dates in August and get rice in October. Therefore, spring wine is used to celebrate longevity. ..... Friends drink and say they killed the lamb. When you are in court, Chen is embarrassed and has no boundaries. "
Xiaoya Luming Literature: "I have a destination wine, and the guest's style is Austrian."
Xiaoya Long Beach: "You are the one who drinks."
Logging in Xiaoya: "Logging is in Osaka, and there is a lot of wine."
Xiaoya Yu Li: "A gentleman has wine and many purposes."
"Xiao Yanan swims Jiayu": "A gentleman has wine, and a guest swallow is happy."
Wait, wait, wait.
Most of the poems that mentioned "wine" in The Book of Songs were in Erya, and most of the drinkers were aristocrats (or deceased ancestors). It seems that wine was quite rare at that time, and "wine" rarely appeared in the poems of working people.
3. The Book of Songs is a drinking poem and the earliest collection of poems in China. It collected and preserved 305 ancient poems and 6 "Sheng Poems" with only titles but no poems. An anonymous original, collected by Yin Jifu and edited by Confucius. There are three kinds of editors in The Book of Songs: style, elegance and ode. "Wind" is a ballad from all over the Zhou Dynasty, and it is the chapter with the most ideological significance and artistic value among the 300 songs. Elegant music is the so-called "elegant music" in the Zhou Dynasty, which is divided into Xiaoya and elegant music. Ode is a kind of music song used by the court and noble ancestral temple, which is divided into Zhou Song, Truffle and Shang Ode. The pre-Qin people called The Book of Songs "Poetry", or "Poetry 300" or integer "Poetry 300". In the Western Han Dynasty, it was revered as a Confucian classic, called The Book of Songs, which is still in use today.
There are 12 wine-related poems in The Book of Songs:
1, Xiaoya Banquet:
At the beginning of the guest banquet, the rank of the left and right ranks, beans are Chu, and food is the core.
Wine is harmonious, drinking holes are open, and bells and drums are set to enjoy escape.
Da Hou resisted, bowed his head and shot his husband, and made meritorious deeds.
Hit the bull's-eye, you drink to my happy price.
Dance sheng, beat drums and play music to welcome Li Bai.
When the ceremony arrives, there will be a forest, wrapped in silver, and the future is bright.
The battle, each can play, the guest hand in hand, and the room people enter again.
Fill the empty cups and give them to the archers.
At the beginning of the banquet, guests were treated with courtesy, but they were not drunk and their dignity was reversed.
It is said that when you are drunk, you will be graceful, sit still and dance fairy repeatedly.
It is not drunk, it is restrained by prestige. It is said that drunkenness is not about wine, and it is majestic.
Because I'm drunk now, I don't know that all the rules and regulations are out of order.
The guest was drunk, carrying the number and carrying it, messing up my beans and dancing repeatedly.
It is said that I was drunk, didn't know its email, was afraid of Russia and danced many times.
Get drunk and benefit, get drunk and not come out, that's the cut.
Drinking is good, but good posture.
All this drinking, whether drunk or not, is both a prison and a history of aid.
It doesn't matter if you're drunk, but it's shameful if you're not drunk. If you don't follow the instructions, you will not be lazy.
Don't talk to bandits, don't talk to bandits, don't talk to drunkards, and don't have children.
You don't even know how to drink three cups. How dare you persuade him to drink another one?
2, "National Wind Qi Feng July":
Fire is full in July, and clothes are delivered in September.
The first day I was fat, the next day I was fierce.
No clothes, no brown, why did you die?
On the third and fourth day, I stood on tiptoe.
With my daughter-in-law, I'm glad to see you in the south!
Fire is full in July, and clothes are delivered in September.
In spring, the sun shines and Amin is in the sky.
The woman followed behind with a basket, begging for soft mulberry?
Spring came and Qi Qi was adopted.
The woman was so sad that she almost took her son home.
Fire is full in July and reeds are full in August.
Silkworm, moon, mulberry, pick up the axe,
I'm afraid of mulberry if I want to cut far and wide.
Singing in July, achievement in August.
I'm Zhu Kongyang. I'm a son.
Beautiful in April, singing in May.
Harvest in August and fall in October.
A day to raccoon, fox, for the child.
The next day, they were still the same, carrying martial arts.
Privately, publicly.
In May, geese move, and in June, pheasants vibrate.
July in the wild, August in the rest, September at home,
October cricket, come down to my bed.
The dome suffocated the mice and stuffed them into the door.
Hey, my wife, she said she wanted to change her age and entered this room.
In June, the food is bitter, and in July, the sunflower and glutinous rice are cooked.
Peel dates in August and get rice in October.
To this end, spring wine, with the help of eyebrows.
Eat melons in July, break pots in August, and uncle in September.
Pay for picking tea and eat my farmer.
Nursery will be built in September and crops will be harvested in October.
The millet is heavy, and the grass is shelled.
Well, I am a farmer. Because I have the same crops, I went to work in the palace.
The day is in the grass and the night is in the rope.
I was so anxious to hitch a ride in the house that I began to broadcast Baigu.
The next day, I cut the ice and rushed, and on the third day, Lingyin was satisfied.
On the fourth day, its flea sacrificed the lamb to the leek.
First frost in September, washing the floor in October.
Friends drink and say they killed the lamb.
Go to the court and call him: Long life is boundless!
4. What are the poems about friendship in The Book of Songs?
1, Xiaoya baiju-anonymous in pre-Qin dynasty.
Bright white horse, empty valley still. A pile of grass is making forage, and the man's character is like Joan. Don't forget to take this letter after you leave. Don't forget friendship.
The pony's fur is as white as snow, leaving a figure in the empty valley. Feed the horse a bunch of green grass. That man looks like Joan Ying. Don't like your news too much and don't forget your friendship.
2. Logging in Xiaoya-anonymous in the pre-Qin period.
Cut down trees and sing songs. Transfer from the valley to the tree. Let it sing and ask for its friendly voice.
I like birds, but I still want friends. You're Iraqi. You don't want friends? God listens to it, and in the end it is peaceful.
Knock-knock logging, birds sing harmoniously. Birds come from deep valleys and fly to the top of high trees. Why do birds sing? Just ask for a bosom friend. Look at the birds carefully, or want friends and blind dates. Besides, we people don't know how to cherish friendship. God in heaven, please listen and give me peace, joy and peace.
3, "Xiaoya Long Beach"-anonymous in pre-Qin.
The order of the ridge is in the original, and I need it urgently. Every time you have a good friend, the situation will never sigh.
Brothers stick to the wall and mind their business outside. There is no tolerance for every good friend.
The funeral was peaceful and peaceful. Although there are brothers, it is best to be friends.
The snipe was trapped in vilen, and the brothers came to help. Although there are good friends, the comforter has a sigh. Brothers fight inside the wall and fight against foreign aggression with one heart. Every time you have a good friend, who will help you if you are killed? Chaos and disasters have subsided, and life is stable and calm. At this time, brothers and sisters are not as good as friends
4, "Guo Feng Qin Feng has no clothes"-anonymous in the pre-Qin period.
Have I nothing to wear? Robe with my son. Wang Yuxing, fix my spear. Hatred with my son!
Have I nothing to wear? Take your son. Wang Yu started the division and repaired my spear and halberd Work with your son!
Have I nothing to wear? Take your son. Wang Yu started his division and trained our soldiers. Go with your son!
Who said we had no clothes to wear? Take that robe. Your majesty sent his troops to battle, trimmed my spear and killed the enemy with you as his goal. Who said we had no clothes to wear? Take that pair of underwear. Your majesty sent his troops to battle, trimmed my spear and halberd, and set out to be with you. Who said we had no clothes to wear? Take that dress. When fighting in Wang Fabing, armor and swordsmen will March with you to kill the enemy.
5. The Book of Songs Papaya-Anonymous in Pre-Qin Dynasty
You give me papaya. I'll pay for Joan. Not to thank you, always cherish your feelings.
You want to send me a peach, and I want to give it back to Qiong Yao. Not to thank you, always cherish your feelings.
You give me wood, and I'll take Joan Jiu in return. Not to thank you, always cherish your feelings.
You gave me papaya, and I got Joan in return. Not just to thank you, cherish your feelings and be friends forever! You give me Mu Tao, and I will give Qiong Yao in return. Not just to thank you, cherish your feelings and be friends forever! You give me Muli, and I'll take Joan Jiu in return. Not just to thank you, cherish your feelings and be friends forever!
5. Are there any poems describing seclusion in The Book of Songs?
-Hermits enjoy themselves.
original text
The baking tray is in the stream,
The width of the master is 2.
Sleeping alone (3),
Yongyifu (4).
Copan is in No.1 Middle School (5),
⑥ ⑥⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥.
Sleeping and singing alone,
Elegance has passed ⑦.
Copan is in Lu,
Pet-name ruby Lord of the axis.
Sleeping alone,
Hasegawa told the attending doctor.
To annotate ...
① Pan: Stay, linger. 2 master; Sage. Width: magnanimous. 3 sleep: fall asleep. Ama: Wake up. 4 vector: oath. Xuan: I forgot. ⑤ A: Mountain depression. ⑥ (gram): generalized sum. 7. Pass: lose, forget. Land: a high and flat place. Axis 9: I don't want to go if I'm playing. Indications: expression.
translate
Stay in the mountain stream,
A wise man is broad-minded and carefree.
Wake up alone, talk alone,
This kind of fun will never be forgotten.
Stay in the mountains,
A wise man is broad-minded and happy.
Wake up alone, sing alone,
This kind of fun will never be forgotten.
Stay in the highlands,
Sages never leave their bodies when they play.
Wake up alone, live alone,
Fun can't be said.
reading comprehension
This poem eulogizes one of the important life choices of China traditional literati-seclusion in the mountains and countryside. This is probably the earliest hermit poem we have seen so far.
For the traditional scholar-officials (intellectuals) in China, the brightest future and choice in life is to be an official in politics (that is, an official), and the purpose of studying is to be a "scholar", so there is a saying that "everything is inferior, only reading is high". Once his official career is frustrated, he will live in seclusion in the mountains and villages, looking for spiritual relief and comfort. In the ruling and opposition, in the official position, in retirement, temples and mountains seem to be the two ends of the swing, either to this end or to the other end, there is no other way to go.
Seriously, this bipolar life choice is not only caused by the influence of traditional ideas, but also related to the literati themselves. "Nothing is just a nerd." Scholars can hardly do anything after they put down their books. Let's fight as soldiers. You are thin and helpless. You can't stand the pain. Farming, you can't tell wheat from leeks, and you can't eat the pain of facing the loess and facing the sky. Businessmen are the most despised in business. As a craftsman, you don't have a skill, and a craftsman belongs to the bottom of society. Anyway, literati have nothing to do and nowhere to live except a few books. If you are rich, you will help the world (be an official), and if you are poor, you will be immune (retire).
Today's intellectuals seem to have more "middle roads" to take. Work other than military, business, craft, part-time job, etc. Strong adaptability, flexible thinking and skills. Even if you study for the sake of learning, you can learn to ask questions for the sake of learning. One doesn't have to go to the mountains and forests, but to the countryside.
Modern people have already stepped out of the mountains and found more uses in the world of mortals.
6. What are the poems about "friendship" in The Book of Songs? 1, "Guo Feng Qin Feng has no clothes"
You said you had no clothes? Robe with my son. Wang Yuxing, fix my spear. Hatred with my son! Have I nothing to wear? Take your son. Wang Yu started the division and repaired my spear and halberd Work with your son! Have I nothing to wear? Take your son. Wang Yu started his division and trained our soldiers. Go with your son!
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Who says we have no clothes to wear? Take that robe. Your majesty sent his troops to battle, trimmed my spear and killed the enemy with you as his goal. Who said we had no clothes to wear? Take that pair of underwear. Your majesty sent his troops to battle, trimmed my spear and halberd, and set out to be with you. Who said we had no clothes to wear? Take that dress. When fighting in Wang Fabing, armor and swordsmen will March with you to kill the enemy.
2, "Guofeng Feng Wei Papaya".
Give me papaya and give it to Joan. Not to thank you, always cherish your feelings. You want to send me a peach, and I want to give it back to Qiong Yao. Not to thank you, always cherish your feelings. You give me wood, and I'll take Joan Jiu in return. Not to thank you, always cherish your feelings.
Vernacular explanation: You give me the papaya, and I give it to Joan in return. Not to thank you, but to cherish feelings and be friends forever. You give me Mu Tao, and I will give Qiong Yao in return. Not to thank you, but to cherish feelings and be friends forever. You give me Muli, and I'll take Joan Jiu in return. Not to thank you, but to cherish feelings and be friends forever.
3. The Book of Songs, National Style and Zheng Feng.
Original: the wind and rain are bleak, and chickens crow. How can I not feel relaxed and happy when I see you in the wind and rain? The wind blew through the rain, and there was a cock crow outside the window. I don't need to see you in the wind and rain. The wind and rain darkened the sky and the cock crowed outside the window. How can I be unhappy when I see you in the wind and rain?
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: the wind is sad and the rain is sad, and chickens crow outside the window. How can I not feel relaxed and happy when I see you in the storm? The wind is falling, the rain is falling, and the rooster crows around the window. When I saw you in the storm, how could my heart disease not disappear completely? The wind and rain shocked the world, and the cock crowed outside the window. How can I be unhappy when I see you in the storm?
4. Wei Guofeng Fengqiao.
Watching the Olympics, bamboo is embarrassed. There are bandits and gentlemen, such as cutting, cutting and grinding. She is awkward, she is awkward. There are bandits and gentlemen, so you can't be embarrassed. Looking forward to the Olympics, green bamboo. There are bandits, gentlemen. They will be as good as stars. She's embarrassed. She's embarrassed. There are bandits and gentlemen, so you can't be embarrassed. Looking forward to the Olympics, green bamboo is like a basket. There are bandits, such as gold, tin, jade, jade. Wide and wide, heavy and heavy. Be good at joking, not abusing.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: look at the winding waterfront and green bamboo forests. Mr. Ruya is a gentleman with more exquisite knowledge and better moral character. Look solemn, broad-minded, prominent majesty. Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman. It's hard to forget his heart at first sight. Look at the icy water bending the bank, the bamboo is graceful. Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman. Mei-yu's ears are drooping, and jewels are capped like stars. It looks solemn, broad-minded, prominent and more dignified.
Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman. It's hard to forget his heart at first sight. Look at the winding shore of ice water, green bamboo is lush. Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman. He is as strong as bronze and as solemn as jade. It's really broad-minded, generous and moving forward by car. Humor is really funny, and jokers don't complain.
5,' The Book of Songs Xiaoya Bai Juyi'.
Jiao Jiao white colt, eat our seedlings. Control the reins and stay in my house for the time being. Good people, please be free here. Bright white horse, eat tender bean leaves in my garden. Control the reins and stay at my house tonight. The moral man said that it suits the taste of this guest. Bright white horse, almost to my house. Because of the duke, he is noble and easy to enjoy. Be at ease, don't overdo it, and don't avoid masquerade. Bright white horse, empty valley still. A pile of grass is making forage, and the man's character is like Joan. Don't forget to take this letter after you leave. Don't forget friendship.
The bright little white horse is eating tender bean sprouts in my garden. Fasten the reins, let go of your hands and feet, and live in my house for the time being. The sage mentioned, please enjoy yourself here. Bright little white horse, eating tender bean leaves in my garden. Tie the reins, trip your feet, and spend the night at my house. The man of noble character mentioned is happy to be a guest here.
Bright little white horse, come to my house quickly. What a noble thing it is to serve the public. I never go home when I feel at ease and enjoy myself. Don't be too carefree, don't run away from the world for leisure. Bright white horse, leaving a figure in the empty valley. A sokcho as feed, that person is very much like Joan Ying. Don't forget to take the letter after you leave, and don't forget the friendship.