Beihai is a prefecture-level city in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is 206 kilometers away from the capital Nanning in the northwest, 0/98 kilometers away from Zhanjiang, Guangdong, and 0/47 nautical miles away from Haikou, Hainan in the southeast. The terrain is generally high in the north and low in the south, and the terrain is flat and open; The climate belongs to maritime monsoon climate with typical subtropical characteristics; It governs 3 districts 1 county with a total area of 3,337 square kilometers.
Beihai, a fishing village with the same name from Dijiao Town, Haicheng District, Guangxi, was named Beihai Village because the earliest developers here were Tujia fishermen who lived in a village near the safe haven for many years, facing Beihai (Beihai is a peninsula).
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1February 4, 949, the North Sea was liberated. On the 7th, Beihai Military and Political Committee was established. On the 20th, it took over the original Dongxi Town Office and established Dongxi Street People's Government. Except Weizhou Island has not been liberated, urban administration is still managed under the jurisdiction of the old regime. ?
1950, 65438+ 10, Guangdong South Road Zone was established, changed to Qinlian Zone, and unified Hepu, Fangcheng, Qinxian and Lingshan counties. The agency is located in Beihai. In May, Beihai Town People's Government was established to replace the administrative functions of the Military and Political Committee.
It belongs to the leadership of Hepu County People's Government. In June, the grass-roots political power of towns and streets was established, and the urban area was divided into six sub-district offices: Zhongshan Outer Street, Zhongshan East Street, Zhongshan West Street, Zhuhai East Street, Zhuhai West Street and Xinmin Street. The suburbs are divided into six township governments: Dongjing Township, Xijing Township, Gaode Township, Qixing Township, Haidong Township and Weizhou Township.
195 1 year 1 year Beihai Town was changed into a prefecture-level city, and the Beihai Municipal People's Government was established in March, directly under the leadership of the Guangdong Provincial Government. Grass-roots political power is even more deeply rooted. In the suburbs, there are three district offices in the first district, fourth area and the fifth district, and in the urban areas, there are two district governments in the second and third districts.
In May, four counties (including Beihai City) under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Qinlian Organization were placed under the leadership of Guangxi Province, and in March they were placed under the leadership of Guangxi Province 1952. Beihai changed the original five districts into four districts, and built 22 townships and 3 towns. 1953 1 month, Beihai entrusted the leadership of Qin Zhou District Committee, and the level of provincial cities remained unchanged. Merge the first and second district governments into suburbs.
The second district government governs 16 small towns and 2 towns. Retain the third district government, which governs 3 townships, 1 town. The urban government changed its name to the first district people's government, which has jurisdiction over six residents' committees. Jiabao, Pingyang and Juntun were placed under Hepu County. In July, 65438+ 1, 0955 Beihai belonged to Guangdong Province, and the organizational system of the original provincial city remained unchanged, and it was changed to the leadership of Hepu District Committee.
1956 In April, Beihai was changed to a county-level city, and in July, Jiabao, Juntun and Pingyang were again placed under Beihai.
1958165438+1October, Beihai City was changed to Beihai People's Commune in Hepu County, and Beihai Municipal People's Government was renamed as Beihai People's Commune Management Committee. Establishment of communes and grass-roots departments. 1June, 959, the organizational system of Beihai Commune was abolished, and Beihai was changed to a county-level town under the jurisdiction of Zhanjiang Agency; The original group was changed to four communes: fishery, suburb, Weizhou and Zhen.
In February 1960, a water transport commune was added. 196 1 April, the commune system was adjusted, and five communes were adjusted to eight: Zhen, Xitang, Gaode, Dijiao, Waisha, Yantian, Weizhou and Yunshui, and 74 production brigades were established.
1964 10, the organizational system of county-level cities in Beihai was restored. From June 65438 to June 0965, Beihai was placed under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the newly established Qinzhou Commissioner's Office.
1968 In April, Beihai Revolutionary Committee was established and unified leadership of the party and government was implemented. 1979, the Overseas Chinese Fishery Corporation was established as a township-level organizational system. 1980, Beihai Revolutionary Committee was abolished and Beihai People's Government was restored, and the county-level cities remained unchanged.
1983 10, restore the organizational system of Beihai prefecture-level city, and be directly led by Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 1September, 984, the commune was abolished, districts and townships (towns) were restored, and Haicheng and suburbs were established; Dijiao, Xingang (formerly Overseas Chinese Fishery Commune, later renamed Overseas Chinese Port Town) and Weizhou 3 towns; Gaode, Xitang and Xiantian Township.
In July 1987, 1, Hepu County, which originally belonged to Qinzhou area, was designated as a county in Beihai City.
1993 12, Xitang Township and Xiantian Township, which belong to suburbs, were changed to town organizations.
1February, 1995, the administrative division of Beihai City was adjusted: the suburbs were abolished and Yinhai District was established, and Hepu County was subordinate to Fucheng Town. Add tieshangang district, take Nankang and Yingpan, which belong to Hepu County, as the jurisdiction, and add Xinggang Town; Expand the administrative area of Haicheng District. The administrative division of Beihai City is 1 county 3.
Baidu encyclopedia-Beihai
Beihai Municipal People's Government-Historical Evolution