Zip code: 443111
Xiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province is located at the mouth of Xiling Gorge, a scenic spot on the Yangtze River. It is the political, cultural, commercial center and tourism service functional area of Yichang City, the pearl of the Three Gorges, with jurisdiction over six sub-district offices, a township and a provincial development zone, with a total area of 899.9 square kilometers and a permanent population of 427,311. There are 45 scientific research institutions, 11 colleges and universities, 44 primary and secondary schools and 12 hospitals in the jurisdiction. The world-famous Three Gorges Project Headquarters and Gezhouba Water Control Project are located in the territory.
Natural environment
Xiling District, named after the magnificent Xiling Gorge, has beautiful scenery, outstanding people and a long history and culture. According to legend, the imperial concubine of the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the Yellow Emperor, raised silkworms and reeled silk here, and Guo Pu, a writer of the Jin Dynasty, finished the first dictionary of Er Ya Zhu in China here. With the boom of the liberation of the Chinese nation, countless national heroes and revolutionary fighters have made great achievements in this land.
The winding Dongshan Mountain is surrounded by the Yangtze River. There are 33 main streets and 77 small and medium-sized streets criss-crossing, with high-rise buildings, lush flowers and merchants. Zhenjiang Attic, known as the first floor of the Yangtze River, is famous for its ancient and modern Sanyou Cave, Peach Blossom Village with a winding path, Riverside Park like a green corridor and Yiling Square for citizens' leisure, which makes people linger.
Administrative System
On February 3rd, 1986, the State Council approved the Request for Instructions on Establishing Three Municipal Districts in Yichang by the Hubei Provincial People's Government and the Opinions on Adjusting the Plan for Establishing Three Municipal Districts in Yichang by the Hubei Provincial Civil Affairs Department, and agreed to establish three municipal administrative districts in Yichang, namely Xiling, Wujiagang and Dianjun.
On April 3rd, 1987, the Xiling District Preparatory Group was established. On June 2 of the same year, the preparatory group of the District People's Congress, the government and the CPPCC was established. On June 3rd, the Xiling District Committee of Yichang City was established. During the preparation period, the district Committee has: office, organization and personnel group, publicity group and political and legal group; The government has: office, finance department, culture, education and health department, civil affairs street department, agriculture department, urban management department, commerce and trade department, enterprise company (including labor and personnel). On October 8, the first people's government of Xiling District was elected at the first meeting of the first people's congress of Xiling District.
On October 2, 2112, the editorial office of Yichang Municipal Committee of CPC agreed that Xueyuan Street Sub-district Office and Gulou Street Sub-district Office should be merged as a whole to form a new Xueyuan Street Sub-district Office in Xiling District. So far, Xiling District has jurisdiction over 1 townships, 1 development zones and 6 sub-district offices.
population status
Xiling district is the political, cultural, commercial and tourism service functional area of Yichang city, which has jurisdiction over six sub-district offices, a township and a provincial development zone, with a total area of 89.9 square kilometers and a permanent population of 427,311. There are 45 scientific research institutions, 11 colleges and universities, 44 primary and secondary schools and 12 hospitals in the jurisdiction. The world-famous Three Gorges Project Headquarters and Gezhouba Water Control Project are located in the territory.
economic development
the reform and opening up has brought great vitality to Xiling, and the industrial and commercial development prospects are broad. The commercial and economic layout of Yiling Square Regional Business Center, Jiefang Road Commercial Pedestrian Street and Gezhouba Business Circle has basically taken shape. There are 51 professional markets and characteristic street groups in the region. The headquarters of Gezhouba Group, Qingjiang Company and Yihua Group gather in Xiling, and modern service enterprises such as information, finance, lawyers, accounting and consulting compete to settle in. Building economy has become an important carrier of regional economic development. The tourism service industry has developed rapidly, and restaurants, entertainment and hotels are dotted around. The regional industrial economy is dominated by machinery manufacturing, light industry, daily chemicals, medicine and food, packaging and printing. Multi-functional container ships, marine diesel engines, hydraulic machines for packing scrap metal, skin care products for nurses and Minkang medicines have strong market competitiveness. There are 6 high-tech enterprises above the municipal level in the whole region, and L 'Oré al, a fortune 511 enterprise, has invested in Xiling Economic Development Zone. "Yaowan Tangerine" has become a famous brand product of China Agricultural International Expo.
overview of regional economy
since the establishment of the district in p>1987, as the central city of Yichang, our district has maintained a sustained and rapid economic development momentum, and has shown the distinct characteristics of increasing regional economic aggregate, obvious location advantages of business service centers, active market and further optimization of economic development environment. By the end of 2114, the GDP of the jurisdiction had reached 5.12 billion yuan (excluding the Three Gorges, Gezhouba Power Plant and Yichang Development Zone), with a year-on-year increase of 12.8%. Full-caliber fiscal revenue is 519 million yuan (excluding the taxes of the Three Gorges, Gezhouba Power Plant, Yichang Development Zone and the six industries exclusively enjoyed by the city). Among them, the local general budget revenue is 74.45 million yuan. From the structure of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the jurisdiction, the primary industry is 27 million yuan, the secondary industry is 2.166 billion yuan, and the tertiary industry is 3.127 billion yuan, with a ratio of 1.53: 41.35: 59.12.
agriculture is mainly in the form of high-quality and exquisite citrus orchards, slate flower nursery gardens, farmhouse music projects, etc. Sightseeing and leisure agriculture has developed rapidly. In 2114, the per capita net income of farmers reached 4,311 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%. Urban industry has formed an urban industrial system with pillar industries such as machinery manufacturing, fine chemicals, medicine and electronics, clothing and food, building materials, etc. There are ***19 large-scale industrial enterprises in the whole region, including Yichang Marine Diesel Engine Factory, Yichang Shipyard and other Chinese enterprises, with a total industrial output value of 392 million yuan in 2114. Well-known enterprises such as L 'Oré al Group, Hong Kong Sanliang Company and Taiwan Province Sanrong Plastics, which are among the world's top 511 companies, have been introduced to the whole region, and a number of famous products such as "Little Nurse" skin care products, "Lihao" packaging materials, "Crystal" electronics and Yongxing automatic control have been cultivated, and the imported enterprises have been combined with restructured enterprises and idle resources, so that a number of restructured enterprises can regain their vitality. It has formed 43 kinds of markets with six professional markets with annual turnover exceeding 111 million yuan, such as Heng Chang building materials, Huiteng fruit, Zhongnan Golden Wheel clothing, Xiling ceramic tile building materials and Pearl Road computer technology. It has formed a business circulation industry with large shopping malls such as Yichang International Trade Building as the support, characteristic streets as the backbone, chain supermarkets and other new formats developing rapidly. The tourism service industry in the jurisdiction has developed rapidly, with hotels and restaurants, intensive leisure and entertainment, and thriving specialty catering business. There are more than 31 star-rated hotels such as Taohualing Hotel, Gezhouba Hotel, Qingjiang Hotel, Xiazhou Hotel, Yiling Hotel and Yingjia Hotel. There are more than 81 travel agencies such as Three Gorges International Travel Service and Great Three Gorges Travel Service. There are more than 11 star-rated restaurants such as Salon Banquet, Red Star Restaurant, Chongqing Little Swan Water World and Seventy-two Folk Restaurant. More than 31 large and medium-sized cultural and entertainment companies, such as New Zero disco, Starry Concert Hall and JJ Performing Arts Bar. The real estate development is active, the building economy is emerging and booming, and the theme building economy such as the Three Gorges Tourism Plaza and Yichang Cultural Plaza is under construction. A large number of modern service industries, such as lawyers, accountants and evaluation, gather in the urban area.
Overview of industrial economy
Industrial economy is an important part of urban economy, and urban development is closely related to industry. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward a new road to industrialization, the provincial party committee also put forward the idea of promoting industrialization, and the municipal party committee even put forward the goal of strengthening the city through industry. As a central city, we must take the industrial strong area as the focus of urban economic development, give full play to the basic role of industry and promote the leap-forward development of regional economy.
The industry in Xiling District is composed of small collective enterprises in streets, schools and townships, and it has developed and grown. Since the establishment of the zone, through the implementation of a series of development strategies, the industrial investment has been continuously increased, the industrial structure and product structure have been adjusted, the enterprise reform has been deepened, and the opening up has been expanded, so that the industry in the zone has a certain foundation. During the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period, the total industrial output value increased significantly, and products such as fast food noodles and casual clothes were well-known both inside and outside the province, becoming the main products, and the industrial pillars gradually formed. The "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period is a stage of rapid industrial development in our region, and it is also an important stage of development in which the industrial economic structure and industrial composition tend to be reasonable and perfect. Based on expanding the industrial scale, the region's subordinate industries have completed 61 industrial technological transformation projects, with an investment of 81 million yuan and attracting 91 million yuan, and successively introduced a number of outstanding and well-known enterprises such as Huizhong Yiheng, Lihao, Sanrong and Huanya to settle in Xiling. In the meantime, 21 enterprises directly under the municipal government were accepted in two batches, which expanded the industrial scale and improved the overall operation quality of the industry. The industry in the whole region has initially possessed the categories of daily chemicals, electronics, clothing, food and so on.
During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Xiling's industrial economy focused on adjusting the industrial structure, paid close attention to the coordinated development of regional economy, promoted the second venture of private industry and the rapid growth of urban industry, and formed a more reasonable layout of regional industrial industries. With the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, the central, provincial and municipal enterprises within the jurisdiction have injected new vitality into the prosperity of the regional economy, the economic situation has maintained a sustained, rapid and healthy development momentum, the total economic output has been increasing, the advantages of "three hearts and one district" have been consolidated and improved, the industrial economic development environment has been continuously optimized, and the market has been prosperous and active. Xiling industrial economy has initially shown the embryonic form of new urban industries such as daily chemical light industry, machinery manufacturing, construction and installation, food, medicine, power electronics and clothing. There are 27 industrial enterprises above designated size within the jurisdiction. In the first half of 2115, the total industrial output value was 1,895.32 million yuan, sales income was 546.45 million yuan, and profits and taxes were 31.56 million yuan. Nine industrial technological transformation projects were implemented, with an investment of 85.9 million yuan.
At present and for some time to come, the thinking of industrial economic development in Xiling District is: taking building an urban economic leader as its own responsibility, strengthening the industrial area and promoting the leap-forward development of Xiling economy as its goal, persisting in taking the road of new industrialization, persisting in implementing the regional economic integration strategy with the main content of "breaking division, complementing advantages, integrating structure and integrating prosperity", taking private economy as the main body, structural adjustment as the main line, and enterprise reform and scientific and technological progress as the driving force. Based on its own characteristics, we should rationally adjust the layout of industrial economy, optimize the structure, speed up the construction of "one area with many parks" (Xiling Economic Development Zone and urban industrial parks in several urban areas), vigorously develop high-tech, high added value, high correlation, multi-employment and pollution-free urban industries, cultivate and develop a number of key industrial enterprises and industrial products, expand the existing industrial scale, and constantly improve the speed and quality of economic operation, so as to strive for industrial economy to become the main force of economic development in our region.
Overview of agricultural economy
There are nine rural villages (one farm and one school) in Xiling District, and there are 41 villagers' groups. The existing cultivated land area is 125 hectares, citrus orchards are 354 hectares and forestry land is 1381 hectares. In 2114, the per capita net income of farmers was 4,311 yuan, an increase of 329 yuan over the previous year. There were 6,111 rural people and 7,611 rural laborers in the area under its jurisdiction.
agricultural production is developed in an all-round way according to the idea of stabilizing the traditional industry (citrus), developing new industries (flowers and seedlings) and vigorously promoting the development of the tertiary industry (processing and sales of agricultural products). It is planned that in 2115, the number of "two constructions and three reforms" (building biogas digesters, garbage pools, changing kitchens, toilets and changing enclosures) will reach 211 households. Citrus production has further improved the commodity characteristics of fruit and consolidated the brand image of "Yaowan Tangerine" through pollution-free production technology and the popularization and application of high-quality new varieties. In vegetable production, we should seize the advantages of suburbs, vigorously develop fast lettuce, leafy vegetables and seasonal fresh fruits, form advantages in varieties and time, and vigorously carry out pesticide residue detection in vegetables to ensure that vegetables on the market are pollution-free; The flower and seedling industry is a new industry developed in recent years. Through the planning and construction of the Three Gorges flower and seedling market, it has promoted the development of the flower and seedling industry. In 2114, there were 6 flower and plant production enterprises with a price of over one million yuan in the whole region, and now it has become the most complete and largest production base of flowers, bonsai, seedlings and ornamental plants in Yichang. The aquaculture industry has overcome the negative impact caused by bird flu, developed steadily, and agricultural services have also been promoted for a long time.
Overview of commerce and trade
Xiling District, located in the downtown area of Yichang, is the political center, cultural center, business center and tourism service functional area of Yichang. For the construction and development of the urban commodity market system, it has great advantages in business flow, logistics, information flow, capital flow and people flow. It is the leading area for the assembly, integration and fusion of various production factors in Yichang, and it is the central stage for Yichang to participate in the optimal allocation of resources. Business circulation has always been With the determination of Yichang as a provincial sub-central city and the acceleration of the pace of building a world famous hydropower tourism city, according to the requirements of the municipal government, Xiling District needs to rationally plan and lay out the construction of commodity markets, optimize the allocation of resources, further improve the urban commodity market system, give play to the role of "leader" in the city's commercial circulation industry, and promote the comprehensive and coordinated development of economic and social undertakings.
development planning
For more than ten years, Xiling District has effectively exerted its geographical advantages in accordance with the basic requirements of establishing a socialist market economic system, and has taken three major steps in the process of building and developing the commodity market system. The first stage is the initial stage of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, which put forward the strategy of "rejuvenating the district through three industries", which has enabled various markets with farmers' markets as the main body and small commodity comprehensive markets as the supplement to develop rapidly and played a huge bridge to invigorate the local economy. The second stage is the middle of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, which puts forward the strategy of "regional economic integration", vigorously supports enterprises with no affiliation in the region to "retreat from two to three" to run the market, and a number of large-scale professional markets have been built one after another, which has played a huge role in promoting the inventory of assets; The third stage is the initial stage of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. Based on the existing market, the strategy of "four batches" has been put forward, which has changed from focusing on extension expansion to focusing on connotation development, and from "quantity" growth to "quality" improvement, which has played a huge role in adjusting the upgrading of the commodity market, thus making the distribution of the commodity market system in Xiling District tend to be reasonable and its functions gradually improved, and becoming a gathering place, reserve place and radiation place for all kinds of commodities in Yichang area. In 2114, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Xiling District reached 2.74 billion yuan, accounting for 22% of the total retail sales of consumer goods in the city and 47% of the total retail sales of consumer goods in urban communities. The current situation of its main commodity market format system can be summarized as follows:
(1) A number of comprehensive large-scale shopping plazas have settled in Xiling, which constitutes an important support for commercial outlets. At present, there are 9 large shopping plazas (Guomao, Shopping Mall, Kyushu, Times, Geshang, Saimart, Dongfang, Wuhan Industry and Trade Household Appliances, Zhongbai Warehouse) operating in Xiling, with a total operating area of 1.61111 square meters and an annual marketing volume of more than 1 billion yuan.
(2) A number of important markets have been established one after another, consolidating the position of Xiling as a circulation center. There are 43 markets in Xiling, with a total construction investment of 251 million yuan. The market covers a total area of 719,111 square meters, with a total construction area of 261,111 square meters. The annual transaction volume of the market reaches 2.59 billion yuan.
(3) The emergence of a number of commercial characteristic streets has strengthened the shopping function of Xiling. There are nine characteristic streets (computers, fine clothes, audio-visual products, communication terminals, miscellaneous mountains, fish food, strange stones, bars and decorative building materials), with an annual marketing volume of 941 million yuan.
(4) A number of chain convenience supermarkets entered the community, which improved the purchasing conditions of Xiling residents. At present, there are 98 chain convenience supermarkets, which are closely connected with residents' lives and are the most dynamic mode of operation in commodity circulation, with an annual turnover of about 51 million yuan.
The future development goal of commercial circulation industry in Xiling District is: according to the functional orientation of "three hearts and one district" in Xiling District, comprehensively promote the transformation of commodity market system from focusing on quantity to focusing on quality, from extensive to intensive, and optimize integration.