1. Fire prevention, theft prevention, gas poisoning prevention and anti-freezing education materials
Yingpan Primary School Fall semester 2115
-Special speech on fire prevention, cold prevention and gas poisoning prevention
Dear teachers and students:
Hello everyone! In a family, the safety of one person affects the happiness of the whole family. Only in safety can life keep its vitality forever, and only in safety can happiness keep its charm forever. On the issue of safety, there must be no paralysis or luck; On the issue of security, we must take precautions first and be vigilant first; On the issue of safety, we must talk about everything from time to time. Only in this way can we build a safe Great Wall for our lives. As winter is coming, fire prevention, cold prevention and gas poisoning prevention are the two most important points that all teachers and students need to pay attention to and guard against. With the coming of winter, the weather is dry and cold. The hidden dangers of fire and gas poisoning accidents are increasing. In order to ensure the safety of all teachers and students, we must do the following: < P > 1. Fire prevention education. It is dry in winter, so it is forbidden for any students to bring or play with fire to prevent fire accidents. At home, we should also pay attention to the safety of using fire to ensure that people go out in the kitchen.
Second, to prevent gas poisoning, parents should guide students to use gas stoves and heating stoves correctly. You don't need a brazier to barbecue coal. The stove must be equipped with a chimney and checked regularly.
third, cold and warm education. As the weather changes, everyone should put on more clothes, cotton shoes and socks, and gloves in time to prevent freezing and frostbite. In case of weather with large temperature difference, students should be reminded to add or subtract clothes in time to prevent colds.
fourth, electricity safety education. Students are not allowed to connect wires and use high-power electrical appliances (such as baking pans and heaters) at home. You must unplug the electric blanket when you get up in the morning. It is forbidden to charge and heat hand warmers at school.
5. Food hygiene education. Students don't eat snacks, buy snacks and drink raw water to prevent food poisoning accidents.
VI. Traffic safety education. There are often large vehicles passing by on the main road. In winter, there is snow and ice on the road, which is slippery and sometimes foggy. On the way to and from school, walk on the right, and don't stay, chase or play on the road.
Seven, winter is the high incidence season of influenza, so we should pay attention to cold protection and warmth, and get medical treatment early.
8. Students should be united and friendly, and live in harmony, and can't haggle over every ounce, fight and call names. It is forbidden to carry controlled knives and dangerous toys (such as slingshots and bullet guns).
there is no small matter in safety work, and safety responsibility is more important than Mount Tai. Life is precious, and we can only cherish and fear it. Turn safety awareness into our own actions, keep dangers away from our lives, and only when there is peace and health can we have a happy dream. I hope we will cherish this once-in-a-lifetime life and spend every day safely.
2. Tips on how to prevent gas poisoning, safety and fire prevention
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original publisher: iwan3fly
Safety Tips for Preventing Gas Poisoning Winter is coming, so all departments are requested to publicize the safety tips for preventing gas poisoning, organize the study of Safety Tips for Preventing Gas Poisoning, and make training records. The key part of the company to prevent gas poisoning is the boiler room. After testing, the concentration of carbon monoxide in the boiler room, especially near the flue of the boiler room, is very high, and there is a risk of gas poisoning. At present, the company is carrying out rectification of this hidden danger. All personnel of the company should pay attention to preventing gas poisoning when entering and leaving the boiler room. First, what is gas poisoning? Gas poisoning usually refers to carbon monoxide poisoning. Carbon monoxide is colorless and tasteless, lighter than air, and easy to burn. When burning, it is a blue flame. If the content of carbon monoxide in the air reaches 1.14%-1.16%, people can be poisoned. Second, the common causes of gas poisoning 1. Coal-fired boilers are used in the boiler room, and charcoal hot pots are used to rinse meat and barbecue indoors. Coal stoves are used for heating and cooking in closed rooms. Due to poor ventilation, blocked chimneys and insufficient oxygen supply, a large amount of carbon monoxide can be accumulated indoors. Doors and windows are closed, there are no ventilation measures, e5a48de588b67a6431333433623736 Air bucket is not installed correctly, which leads to a large amount of gas overflow; Low air pressure makes it difficult to circulate and discharge gas. 2, residents use pipeline gas, if the pipeline leaks, switch is not tight, can make a lot of gas overflow, causing poisoning. 3, the use of gas water heaters, poor ventilation, bathing time is too long. 4. Starting a car in the car in winter or sleeping in the car after starting the air conditioner in the car may cause gas poisoning. Third, how to identify carbon monoxide poisoning 1, mild poisoning. Poisoned people will feel dizzy, headache, dizziness, and general fatigue. At this time, if you can open the window in time to ventilate and inhale fresh air, the symptoms will be alleviated and disappeared soon. 2. Moderate poisoning. Poisoned people may suffer from excessive sweating, irritability, unsteady walking, pale skin and vague consciousness
3. Tips on how to prevent gas poisoning and fire prevention < P > Open a library member at least 1.27 yuan to view the complete contents > Original publisher: iwan3fly Safety Tips for Preventing Gas Poisoning Winter is coming, so all departments are requested to publicize the common knowledge for preventing gas poisoning, and all departments should organize the study of "Safety Tips for Preventing Gas Poisoning" and make training records.
The key part of the company to prevent gas poisoning is the boiler room. After testing, the concentration of carbon monoxide in the boiler room, especially near the flue of the boiler room, is very high, and there is a risk of gas poisoning. At present, the company is carrying out this hidden danger rectification work, and all personnel of the company should pay attention to preventing gas poisoning when entering and leaving the boiler room. First, what is gas poisoning? Gas poisoning usually refers to carbon monoxide poisoning. Carbon monoxide is colorless and tasteless, lighter than air, and easy to burn. When burning, it is a blue flame.
if the carbon monoxide content in the air reaches 1.14%-1.16%, it can make people poisoned. Second, the common causes of gas poisoning 1. Coal-fired boilers are used in the boiler room, and charcoal hot pots are used to rinse meat and barbecue indoors. Coal stoves are used for heating and cooking in closed rooms. Due to poor ventilation, blocked chimneys and insufficient oxygen supply, a large amount of carbon monoxide can be accumulated indoors.
doors and windows are closed, there are no ventilation measures, the air bucket is not installed or installed incorrectly, and the gas overflows in large quantities due to negligence and mental paralysis; Low air pressure makes it difficult to circulate and discharge gas. 2, residents use pipeline gas, if the pipeline leaks, switch is not tight, can make a lot of gas overflow, causing poisoning.
3, using gas water heater, poor ventilation and long bathing time. 4. Starting a car in the car in winter or sleeping in the car after starting the air conditioner in the car may cause gas poisoning.
3. How to identify carbon monoxide poisoning 1 and mild poisoning. Poisoned people will feel dizzy, headache, dizziness, and general fatigue. At this time, if you can open the window in time to ventilate and inhale fresh air, the symptoms will be alleviated and disappeared soon.
2. Moderate poisoning. Poisoned people may have excessive sweating, irritability, unsteady walking, pale skin and blurred consciousness.
4. How to prevent fire and gas poisoning (about 311 words
What is gas poisoning? What is gas poisoning? When you go home, do you ask anyone you know if there has been gas poisoning? How was it rescued at that time? Second, learn the knowledge of gas poisoning: 1. Seasons and causes of gas poisoning (1) Every winter, gas poisoning will occur if people are not careful when they are warming themselves or taking a bath with a water heater.
(2) Because of the weather, all the windows were closed, which led to poor air circulation and gas poisoning. (3) Due to the user's neglect, the valve of the gas bottle was not closed, which led to gas poisoning.
2. The process of gas poisoning We know that human blood is composed of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and plasma. The oxygen that people need in the process of life is brought to all parts of the human body by hemoglobin in red blood cells.
coal or charcoal will produce carbon monoxide gas-coal gas when oxygen is insufficient and combustion is incomplete. Carbon monoxide is very aggressive, and the air contains 1.
14%~1。 16% or above will soon enter the blood stream, occupy all the red blood cells in the human body in a short time, and hold on to the hemoglobin in the red blood cells tightly, so as to form carboxyhemoglobin, which will replace the oxygenated hemoglobin formed by the combination of oxygen and hemoglobin under normal circumstances, and make hemoglobin lose its function of transporting oxygen.
the binding force between carbon monoxide and hemoglobin is 311 times greater than that between oxygen and hemoglobin. After carbon monoxide poisoning, human blood can not supply sufficient oxygen to tissues and organs of the whole body in time, and at this time, the oxygen content in blood drops obviously.
The brain is one of the organs that need oxygen most. Once the oxygen supply is cut off, the oxygen in the body can only consume 11 minutes, which will soon lead to coma and life-threatening. 3, the symptoms of gas carbon monoxide gas can combine with hemoglobin in human red blood cells, so that hemoglobin loses its ability to carry oxygen, but people are poisoned.
The symptoms in the early stage of poisoning are dizziness, headache, dizziness, palpitation, nausea and vomiting, followed by aggravation of the above symptoms, dizziness, lethargy, thin, fast and weak pulse, and decreased blood pressure. Finally, they often suffocate and die because of severe hypoxia.
4。 First-aid method If you find a patient with gas poisoning, you should first open the doors and windows immediately, move the patient to a place with fresh air and ventilation, and then inform the hospital to send a car and a doctor to rescue him.
3. Learn fire prevention knowledge. 1. The winter weather is cold, the rain is scarce, there are many raw materials stored, and there is a lot of gas for fire and electricity. Winter is at the beginning and end of each year, and the production and work are busy. In addition, the days are short and the nights are long, so people tend to slack off, often neglecting fire safety, and the first fire cannot be found in time.
Therefore, there are many fire accidents in winter, with heavy losses and casualties. 2. What are the ways to escape from the fire? Generally speaking, the main ways to escape from the fire are as follows: ① escape by using climbing fire truck and two ladders with hooks; (2) escape by building passage or facilities in the building; ③ Self-made equipment to escape; (4) looking for shelter to escape; ⑤ mutual rescue and escape; ⑥ Use nearby fire fighting equipment or other equipment to extinguish fire and escape.
3. What's the correct way to put out a fire when you are on fire? Once you catch fire, you should first take off your clothes and put out the fire. Or roll on the spot and suffocate the fire. But don't roll too fast, and don't run.
If there are water sources such as pools and ponds nearby, you can quickly jump into the water, or get water nearby in time to put out the fire. But when the body is burned, you should be careful not to jump into the sewage to prevent infection.
how to put out the fire of household appliances? (1) immediately shut down, unplug the power plug or pull down the master brake. If only electric sparks are found, the fire will go out automatically after power failure. (2) If the combustible materials such as wire insulation and electrical enclosure are on fire, they can be smothered with wet quilts and other coverings.
③ Do not use water to put out the fire, so as not to cause the kinescope of the TV to burst and hurt people. (4) without repair, shall not be connected to the power supply, in order to avoid electric shock, fire accident.
4. Summary after class 1. What have the students basically mastered through this theme class meeting? Students should improve the meaning of protection in daily life and start from small things. Develop good living habits.
5. Safety education is the theme, mainly focusing on fire prevention, theft prevention, poisoning prevention and accident prevention
Safety first prevention is the main fire alarm: 119 Fei Jing: 111 Emergency Center: 121 Traffic accident handling: 122 Security Department: 8872111 Security Department of South College District: 8886919 Security Department of Taohuaping Campus: 882697 Security Department of Xianjiahu Campus: 8912431. Fire control work implements the policy of "prevention first, combining prevention with elimination" and adheres to the principle of combining specialized agencies with the masses.
2. what are the fire sources that cause the fire? Fire source is one of the necessary conditions for fire. Without fire source, there will be no fire. Fire sources that can cause fire can generally be divided into direct fire source and indirect fire source. (1) There are three kinds of direct fire sources: one is open fire.
such as fire, lamp, welding fire, matches, lighter flame, cigarette butt fire, chimney sparks, sparks generated by collision friction, red-hot heating wires, iron blocks, and various household electric heaters and heaters. The second is electric spark.
Electric sparks generated by electrical equipment such as electrical switches, motors, clocks, transformers, etc., as well as electrostatic sparks, can cause flammable gases and loose and slender flammable substances to catch fire. The third is lightning and fire.
The high-voltage discharge of lightning and thunder can cause the combustion of any combustible substance. (2) There are two kinds of indirect fire sources: one is heating and spontaneous combustion.
if cotton cloth and paper are close to the light bulb; Wood, wood near the stove; Overload, short circuit and poor contact of all kinds of electrical equipment cause current accumulation, and the line heats up and catches fire. Second, it spontaneously ignited and caught fire.
such as peat, lignite, newly burned charcoal, straw and cotton. 3. What are the basic methods of fire fighting? The first is the isolation method.
it means isolating or removing the fire source or combustible materials around it, and the combustion will stop because of the lack of combustible materials. This fire extinguishing method is suitable for extinguishing solid, liquid and gas fires.
the second is suffocation. Is to prevent the air from flowing into the combustion zone or dilute the air with non-combustible substances, so that the combustion products can not get enough oxygen and go out.
this fire extinguishing method is suitable for extinguishing fires in closed rooms and production equipment. The third is the cooling method.
The fire extinguishing agent is directly sprayed on the combustible materials to lower the temperature of the combustible materials below the ignition point and stop the combustion. The fourth is the inhibition method.
is to make the extinguishing agent participate in the combustion reaction process, so that the free radicals in the combustion process basically disappear, and form stable molecules or low-activity free radicals, so that the combustion reaction is terminated. 4. How to call the fire alarm? "Early alarm, less loss".
if there is a fire, first of all, rescue it in time, and at the same time, call the fire alarm number "119" immediately. When calling the fire alarm, you must be calm and clear about the fire location, unit or street name, door number and driving route, as well as the burning material properties, fire size and fire location as far as possible. At the same time, you should pay attention to the other party's questions, tell the other party your phone number and send someone to guide the fire truck at the street corner or gate.
5. how to participate in fire fighting? The fire is the command, and the fire is the battlefield. In the fire fighting, we must be unified in command and coordinated, so as to put out the fire in a planned, step-by-step and effective way.
First, all personnel participating in the fire fighting should "follow the instructions in all actions"; Second, we should be vigilant to prevent bad people from taking advantage of the chaos in the fire, stealing property and engaging in sabotage activities; The third is to pay attention to safety and avoid unnecessary casualties. Fourth, after the fire is extinguished, the residual fire should be completely removed to prevent re-ignition; Fifth, pay attention to protecting the scene in order to investigate the cause of the fire.
6. Why is it illegal to damage and misappropriate fire-fighting equipment? Article 21 of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that no unit or individual may damage or misappropriate, dismantle or stop fire protection without authorization.