Social units of fire safety "four capabilities" construction standards 1 Scope This standard specifies the social units of fire safety "four capabilities" construction of terminology, definitions, construction requirements, acceptance requirements, etc. This standard applies to the administrative region of Hebei Province to carry out fire safety "four capabilities" construction. 2 terms and definitions of the following terms and definitions apply to this standard. This standard applies to the administrative region of Hebei Province, social units to carry out fire safety "four capabilities" construction.2 Terms and definitionsThe following terms and definitions apply to this standard.2.1 social unit has a fixed place of activity and has a legally registered name or other legal name of the organization. Including institutions, groups, enterprises, institutions, individual businesses and other organizations. 2.2 fire safety "four capabilities" check and rectify the ability to fire hazards, the ability to fight initial fires, the ability to organize and guide people to evacuate and escape, and the ability to fire safety knowledge propaganda, education and training. 2.3 fire hazards that may lead to the occurrence of fire or fire hazards increase the potential for various types of non-compliance. fire hazards increase all kinds of potential unsafe factors.2.4 Public **** entertainment venues with cultural entertainment, fitness and leisure functions and open to the public indoor premises. Including theaters, video halls, auditoriums and other performances, screening venues, dance halls, karaoke halls and other entertainment venues, nightclubs with entertainment functions, music cafes, bars and restaurants, amusement, amusement parks, bowling alleys, roller skating rinks, saunas and other recreation, fitness, leisure and Internet access service business premises. 2.5 public gathering places hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, trade markets, passenger transport Station waiting room, passenger terminal waiting lounge, civil airport terminal, sports venues, halls, and public **** entertainment venues, etc. 2.6 densely populated places of public gathering places, hospital outpatient clinic buildings, ward buildings, school buildings, libraries, cafeterias and dormitories, nursing homes, orphanages, nurseries, kindergartens, public **** reading room of the library, public **** exhibition halls, museums, production facilities of labor-intensive enterprises. Labor-intensive enterprises, production and processing workshops and collective dormitories, tourism, religious activities, etc. 2.7 fire safety responsibility of the legal representative of a legal entity or the main person in charge of unincorporated units. 2.8 fire safety management of the person in charge of social units in charge of fire safety work. 2.9 fire fighting first combat force fire scene social units in the first time the spontaneous formation of the fire fighting rescue 2.10 The second fighting force to extinguish fire. 2.10 The second fighting force to extinguish fire. 2.11 The second fighting force to extinguish fire. 2.12 The second fighting force to extinguish fire. 2.13 The second fighting force to extinguish fire. 2.14 The second fighting force to extinguish fire. 2.15 The second fighting force to extinguish fire. 2.16 The second fighting force to extinguish fire. 2.17 The second fighting force to extinguish fire. 2.18 The second fighting force to extinguish fire. 2.19 The second fighting force to extinguish fire. 2.20 The first fighting force to extinguish fire. 2.21 The second fighting force to extinguish fire. 2.22 The second fighting force to extinguish fire. Timely detection and elimination of fire hazards. 3.1.3 The person responsible for fire safety and the fire safety manager shall organize fire prevention inspections at least once a month for the implementation of the fire safety system and fire safety management measures, and the execution of fire safety operation procedures in this unit. Fire prevention inspection shall be carried out at least once a week; employees shall carry out fire prevention inspection at their positions before and after work every day, so as to discover fire hazards in a timely manner. 3.1.4 Fire prevention inspections organized by social units and their internal departments shall include the following contents: a) configuration and intactness of fire extinguishing equipments, and indoor and outdoor fire hydrants and pump joints with or without any damages, burying, pressure, blocking, encircling, etc. affecting the use of such equipments; b) operation of fire protection facilities and record keeping; c) fire truck access roads, and fire safety operation procedures; d) fire safety management measures and fire safety operation procedures. c) fire truck access, fire water source; d) safety exits, evacuation routes are free, there is no blockage, locking; e) safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting set up and intact; f) whether there is unauthorized use of flammable and combustible materials renovation; g) whether the electrical wiring is damaged, aging, loose connections, whether there is no illegal use of electricity, such as unauthorized use of wires, illegal use of electrical appliances; h) unauthorized use of fire; i) whether there is no illegal use of fire; j) whether there is no illegal use of fire. Any unauthorized use of fire; i) The presence of personnel in the fire control room, fire watch room and key fire safety areas; j) Whether the process devices and emergency facilities of flammable and explosive hazardous materials production, storage and sales units and premises are in good condition and effective, and whether the fire prevention, explosion-proof, lightning-proof and anti-static measures have been implemented; k) Other fire safety conditions. 3.1.5 The key units of fire safety shall Conduct daily fire prevention inspections, other units should fire safety key areas at least once a day fire prevention inspections; public gathering places during business fire prevention inspections at least once every 2 h, the end of the business should be checked on the business site to eliminate the leftover embers; public gathering places, hospitals, nursing homes, boarding schools, nurseries, kindergartens at night fire prevention inspections should be no less than two times. 3.1.6 Fire prevention inspections organized by social units shall include the following contents: a) whether there is any violation of regulations on the use of fire and electricity; b) whether the safety exits and evacuation routes are unobstructed, and whether there is any blockage or locking; c) whether the fire-fighting equipments and fire safety signs are in good condition; d) whether the personnel of the key areas are on duty and on the spot; and e) whether the normally-closed fire doors are in the state of closure, and whether the goods are piled under the fire shutters, etc. 3.1.7 Employees shall fulfill the fire safety duties of their positions, abide by the fire safety system and fire safety operation procedures, be familiar with the fire danger of their positions, master the fire prevention measures, carry out fire prevention inspections, and discover the fire hazards of their positions in a timely manner. 3.1.8 Fire prevention inspections of the employees before and after the shifts shall include the following: a) whether there is any violation of regulations on the use of fire and electricity; b) whether the safety exits and evacuation passages are unobstructed or blocked, locked or closed; c) whether the fire door is closed or not. No blocking, locking; c) fire fighting equipment, fire safety signs in good condition; d) whether there is any fire left in the place. 3.1.9 The person in charge of fire safety in the social unit is responsible for the rectification of fire hazards, the fire safety administrator and the fire fighting department are specifically in charge of organizing the rectification of fire hazards, and the fire safety administrators, relevant departments, and the employees shall earnestly fulfill the responsibility of rectification of fire hazards. 3.1.10 The discovered fire hazards shall be corrected immediately; for those that cannot be corrected immediately, the discoverer shall report to the fire protection work-attributed management function department or the fire safety manager, rectify the situation according to the procedure and make a good record.3.1.11 Upon receipt of the report of the fire hazards, the fire protection work-attributed management function department or the fire safety manager shall immediately organize the verification. Study and formulate the rectification plan, determine the rectification measures, rectification period, rectification responsible person and department, and submit it to the person responsible for fire safety of the unit for approval. The person responsible for fire safety of the social unit shall supervise the implementation of the rectification measures for fire hazards, and provide financial and organizational safeguards for the rectification of fire hazards.3.1.12 The person responsible for the rectification of fire hazards and the department shall, in accordance with the requirements of the rectification plan, implement the rectification measures and strengthen the safety precautions during the rectification period to ensure the fire safety.3.1.13 Upon completion of the rectification of the fire hazards, the fire safety administrator shall organize an acceptance inspection and report the acceptance result to the person responsible for fire safety.3.1.14 For the fire hazards ordered to be rectified by the public security organs' fire protection agencies, the rectification shall be started immediately and the rectification shall be reported to the public security organs' fire protection agencies.3.2 Ability to fight initial fires3.2.1 Employees of the social units shall be familiar with or have knowledge of the following: a) the fire fighting facilities and equipment of the unit; b) the use of the extinguishers, fire hydrants, and other fire fighting The use of facilities; c) the initial fire disposal procedures and basic methods of fighting the initial fire; d) fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan. 3.2.2 In addition to mastering the content of this standard 3.2.1, the fire safety responsibility person of the social unit, the fire safety manager should be familiar with the unit's fire-fighting force and the organization and command procedures for fighting the initial fire. 3.2.3 Employees who find a fire should immediately call for help, the site of the fire employees should be within 1 minute of the fire. Fire parts of the site employees should be within 1 min to form the first fighting force to fight the fire, in the first time to take the following measures: a) fire-fighting equipment, facilities near the employees to use the site fire extinguishers, fire hydrants and other equipment, facilities to extinguish the fire; b) telephone or fire alarm button near the employees should call the "119" phone alarm, report the fire control room or the unit duty officer. control room or unit duty personnel; c) employees near the safety exit or passageway are responsible for guiding the evacuation of people. 3.2.4 After the fire is confirmed, the unit should form the second fighting force to fight the fire within 3 minutes and take the following measures in time: a) communication and liaison team notifies the employees involved in the fire fighting and emergency plan to rush to the fire scene according to the requirements of the fire fighting and emergency plan, calls the police to the fire department, reports the fire situation to the fire commander, and gives the instructions of the commander to relevant employees at the fire scene. Commander's instructions to the relevant employees; b) fire-fighting action group according to the fire using the unit's fire fighting equipment, facilities to fight the fire; c) evacuation guidance group according to the division of labor to organize and guide the evacuation of the scene; d) safety rescue group is responsible for assisting in rescuing and escorting the injured personnel; e) on-site vigilance group to prevent unrelated people from entering the fire, maintain order in the fire scene. 3.2.5 The fire control room on duty operator should be Qualified through professional training, licensed to work, correct, skilled operation of the unit's automatic fire fighting facilities. 3.2.6 Fire control room should be hung "fire control room management system", "fire control room duty personnel responsibilities", "fire alarm procedures", "fire control room management emergency procedures" and automatic fire fighting facilities testing registration form. 3.2.7 Social units should be in accordance with the national engineering and construction fire fighting technical standards equipped with fire fighting facilities, equipment, and fire fighting equipment. Fire fighting facilities and equipments should be equipped in accordance with the national engineering construction fire fighting technical standards. Senior hotels, public **** entertainment venues with a floor area of more than 500 m2 and other public gathering places with a floor area of more than 10,000 m2 should be equipped with fine water mist fire extinguishing devices, escape masks and other fire-fighting and escape equipment. 3.3 Organization and guidance of people to evacuate and escape ability 3.3.1 Social units of the person responsible for fire safety, fire safety management and staff should be familiar with the unit's evacuation routes as well as 3.3.1 Social unit fire safety responsibility, fire safety managers and employees should be familiar with the unit's evacuation routes and evacuation procedures, to master the use of escape facilities, with the basic skills of self-help escape from the fire.3.3.2 After the fire, the staff should be quickly identify the dangerous place and the safe place, and immediately organize and guide the evacuation in accordance with the basic essentials of the evacuation and escape methods.3.3.3 densely populated places, employees should be in the event of a fire, through the shouting, broadcasting and other ways to stabilize the fire personnel, eliminate panic, and actively guide the masses to evacuate the place. Eliminate panic, and actively guide the people to take the correct escape methods to the safety exit, evacuation stairs, refuge floor (room), roof and other safe places to evacuate and escape, and to prevent congestion and trampling. 3.3.4 In the event of a fire, the people should be notified of the evacuation of the following order: a) the fire in the building of the second floor and above should be notified of the fire floor and its neighboring floors and floors above and below; b) the first floor of the fire should be notified of this floor, the second floor and the ground floor of the fire; c) the fire should be notified of this floor, the second floor, and the ground floor of the fire. (b) In case of fire on the first floor, this floor, the second floor and the ground floor shall be notified first; (c) In case of fire in the basement, the ground floor and the first floor shall be notified first; (d) Infants, young children and the old, weak, sick and disabled shall be given priority in evacuation. 3.3.5 The unit shall set up the following fire safety signs or diagrams in accordance with its own characteristics: a) set up a general layout plan of the unit in a conspicuous position; b) set up an evacuation instruction diagram for each floor or room; c) set up a method of using fire fighting facilities and equipment. fire fighting facilities and equipment; d) one safety exit sign for each safety exit; e) one evacuation instruction sign for every 20 m of evacuation aisle; f) one reminder sign for every 50 m of fire truck access; g) one warning sign for each dangerous place or part. 3.3.6 Dense crowded places shall set up "Fire Safety Responsibility Notice" at the main entrances and exits. The "fire safety responsibility notice" and "fire safety commitment" should be set up at the main entrances and exits of crowded places, prompting the fire danger of the place, the location of safety exits, evacuation routes and escape routes, and the location and use of fire-fighting equipment in a conspicuous position and on each floor.3.4 Knowledge of fire safety Publicity, education and training capacity 3.4.1 Social units shall identify full-time and part-time fire prevention publicity, education and training personnel. Fire publicity, education and training personnel should be professionally trained, with publicity, education and training capabilities. 3.4.2 Units should purchase or produce books, newspapers, magazines and other fire publicity, education and training materials, hanging or posting of fire publicity slogans, the use of display boards, columns, radio, television, the Internet and other forms of fire publicity, education and training. 3.4.3 Employees should be pre-service fire safety training, before they take up their duties and transfer to another post. 3.4.3 Before employees start their jobs or transfer to other jobs, they should be qualified for pre-service fire safety training. 3.4.4 Fire safety education and training should be carried out once every six months for those on duty. 3.4.4 The responsible person for fire safety of a social unit, the fire safety manager and employees should master the following contents through fire safety education and training: a) fire safety laws and regulations, fire safety system, fire safety operation procedures, etc.; b) fire hazards and fire prevention measures of the unit and the post; c) performance, usage and operation procedures of fire fighting equipment and fire-fighting facilities. Performance, use and operating procedures of fire-fighting facilities, fire extinguishing equipment; d) knowledge and skills of reporting fire, fighting initial fires, emergency evacuation and self-help escape; e) safe evacuation routes of the unit, and procedures and methods of guiding people to evacuate; f) contents and operating procedures of fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans; g) other contents required for the construction of the "four capacities" of fire safety. 4 acceptance 4.1 units should be organized in accordance with this standard acceptance; unit acceptance of qualified, in accordance with the principle of hierarchical management to the local public security organs fire agencies or public security police stations to apply for acceptance. The local public security organs fire agencies or public security police stations should be in accordance with the requirements of hierarchical management organization acceptance. 4.2 Fire safety "four capabilities" construction acceptance is carried out in the following ways: 4.2.1 organization of acceptance of the social units to check; 4.2.2 social units of the staff to ask questions; 4.2.3 randomly set fire point 4.2.3 Organize fire-fighting and emergency evacuation drills to check the handling of the initial fire; 4.2.4 Check the files and materials of the construction of the "four capabilities"; 4.2.5 Check the setting of fire safety signs in the social unit. 4.3 If one of the following circumstances exists, it will be judged that the construction of the "four capabilities" of the social unit for fire safety is not up to standard. "4.3.1 public gathering places are not in accordance with the law after the fire safety inspection without permission to put into use, business; 4.3.2 social units there are major fire hazards; 4.3.3 social units are not organized to carry out fire prevention inspections, fire inspection; 4.3.4 social units found fire hazards are not rectified in a timely manner; 4.3.5 safe exit, evacuation channel width is not enough, the number of fire safety signs set up. Exits, evacuation routes are not wide enough, insufficient number of automatic fire fighting facilities can not work properly; 4.3.6 did not formulate fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan; 4.3.7 did not regularly organize fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan drills; 4.3.8 on-site fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation drills do not meet the requirements; 4.3.9 did not carry out training in fire safety knowledge; 4.3.10 random sampling of not less than 4.3.10 Randomly sampling no less than 10% of the staff question, do not know how to use commonly used fire fighting equipment, do not know their duties and tasks in the plan, do not know how to fight the initial fire, do not know how to organize fire escape more than 20% of the number of questions asked. 4.4 Acceptance by the public security organs of the fire fighting agencies or public security police stations to achieve the standard of the unit, the public security organs of the fire fighting agencies or the public security police station issued by the "Fire Safety". Four capacity building acceptance of the standard unit" certificate.