Wine is a magical drink created by human society in the long-term historical development. The oldest physical wine in the world is the wine unearthed in Zamaria, Iran, which was still mellow more than 3,000 years ago. The oldest physical wine in China is the imperial wine of Han Dynasty unearthed in Xi 'an. According to experts' research, it is grain wine, and it is still mellow and can be drunk. China's first collection of poems, The Book of Songs, The Book of Rites, Zuo Zhuan and other ancient books all have records about wine culture. In addition, the words "wine" and "one, respect and travel" related to wine appeared very early in China Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which proves that wine has a long history.

As an objective substance, wine is a cultural symbol, a cultural consumption, a etiquette, an atmosphere, a taste and a mentality. Wine has five flavors, bitter, sweet, sour and astringent, just like everything in life. It is as hot as fire, as cold as ice, as lingering as a dream, as vicious as a demon, as soft as brocade and as sharp as a steel knife, which can make people get rid of broadmindedness and return to the true nature.

Dali people are famous for their atmosphere, hospitality and boldness in Guanzhong area, among which wine culture is also a must in Dali, mainly due to Dali people's emphasis on wine ceremony and wine morality. Foreigners who come to Dali mention Dali's wine culture, and all praise Dali people for their generous capacity for drinking, heavy capacity for drinking, fluttering fists, and many manners. Dali people pay attention to etiquette when drinking. Before the wine trip, he offered two glasses to the distant guests and met a glass of wine. After the ceremony, he officially entered the wine bureau. Dali people rarely clink glasses and drink wine, so they often choose a suitable folk wine list and drink according to the rules of the game. There are "thick sticks, tigers, chickens, insects", "big pressure small" and "playing cards", as well as "dice", "matchsticks and toothpicks", which can better reflect Dali's wine culture. It can not only increase wine, friendship and friendship, but also set off festivals and create an atmosphere. It is most common in Dali.

Dali people are very particular about fencing. First, address, pay attention to etiquette, go out to see "good", shout fist catchy, elegant words, rhyme coherent, shout numbers often use rhyming auspicious words to whitewash numbers, without losing monotony, never tire of listening. Second, gestures are courteous, skillful in fingering, elegant and free-spirited, and varied, just as the vivid description of gestures in "Drunken Hometown Sun and Moon" in the Tang Dynasty: "Generally speaking, I want to hold my neck like a lonely cypress, calm my mind like the Yangtze River, hold my hand like a tiger crouching, move my eyes like the sun, make my fingers dance like a phoenix, and make my wrists as soft as a dragon." The neck, eyes, fingers, wrists, rotating lights and flying clothes are integrated in one go, which is vivid and vivid. Dali people's boxing posture is changeable, such as orchid finger, magic fist, flag not falling and so on. They are unpredictable, unpredictable and too busy to see.

You see, a group of people stretched out their arms and sleeves, blushing and making a rough impromptu drink. "Boxing is life-long, boxing is life-long, and the five classics champion peach is three yuan. I respect you wholeheartedly, either don't drink, or both are red and happy." "It's my turn to drink, it's your turn to drink." "It's my turn to drink. A glass of wine is nothing, and I have never been drunk. Do it. " The loser gulps it down, but does not admit defeat. The loser drinks the wine, turns the cup upside down, and lets the winner and boxing supervisor check their cups without dropping a drop. This is the wine style in Dali people.

? "A look is frank, you people, simply! Today, I am left-handed. Let's have some fun. Come, let's punch! " The winner speaks quickly.

"Dude is good at boxing and skill. I'll learn two tricks from you today." Losers give thumbs up to praise winners.

"I'm flattered. You're in a bit of a bad state today. Let me punch first. " The winner reacted quickly.

Dali people's fist-clenched wine order is catchy, their ability is superior, their wine words are flowery and vigorous, and their drinking is refreshing and crisp. Especially when it comes to high-pressure punches, quick punches and bright sounds, swords and shadows, and fists and fists are narrowly missed, deer and onlookers hold their breath for fear of missing the wonderful moment. Look at this kind of boxing ring, the endless fragrance of wine lingers, just like enjoying art.

There are many kinds of concerns about Dali boxing. If you don't win, you can call it in fencing, but it doesn't count. When opening a fist, go on the road with "promotion" and "two virtues", pay attention to "etiquette" in the first punch, be humble to each other, and the loser will not drink. From the second punch to the official start, it rings as soon as it is pulled, which is impersonal and drunk when caught. "High promotion, two virtues", "Respect with one heart, good brothers, three yuan, four seasons, five crowns, six downwinds, seven beautiful plums, eight immortals, nine speed ends and ten gardens". In fencing, all kinds of names vary from person to person, and they follow suit. When the number of people who should be shut down is large, the total number of punches is mostly "3, 6, 9", and some are as hard as "7". When the number of people is small, the number of people is large, the fist is high, and the top is full of "15 irrigation".

In Dali, there are some experienced fencers who are good at fencing, have strict drinking rules and regulations, and have fines, such as "clearing the flag at once" and "keeping the banner". These two drinking orders must be judged by the boxing supervisor. Before the boxing match, the boxing supervisor should drink three cups of referee's wine, and if both sides give up boxing halfway, they will be fined six glasses of wine. "Clear in one mouthful" emphasizes that the fist-shouting in strokes must be clearly stated in Arabic numerals (from 1 to 10), and it is not allowed to drag the mud, let alone gild the lily. When both sides punch, the shouting must be pure numbers and must be limited to one word. Those who violate the order will be fined by the referee. "The big flag does not fall" pays attention to putting the elbows of both sides on the table and always keeping the thumbs out when punching, which means "the big flag does not fall" to show mutual respect and avoid the problem of relying on boxing. When the referee orders the loser to drink, the loser should keep the flag of his right hand when drinking with his left hand. Otherwise, he will be fined for drinking. No matter whether it's "clear in one bite" or "the flag doesn't fall", you can't miss your fist when paddling, which is called "Oolong fist" or "smelly fist". If you hit "1" but shout an "8", it's called "smelly fist" and the referee will punish you for drinking. Dali people are like this. They show their IQ in a crowded wine field. They often measure human feelings with five fingers, appreciate life, grasp the world and gain insight into the world.

I remember many years ago, when I was supervising letters and visits in villages and towns, there was a story about fencing. There is an old petitioner in a township who has been petitioning for many years because of neighborhood problems. The cadres at the township and village levels have coordinated many times, and the petitioners refused to accept mediation opinions. Later, I learned in the town that petitioners have the habit of drinking and like boxing. Whenever there is a wedding in the village, he always goes to the restaurant to fight and show off. He often wins and loses less, so he is called Gao Quan. After the main leaders of the town party Committee learned about this situation, they asked the town party Committee officer to contact the village cadres and bring the petitioners to the town. After the meeting, the leaders of the town party Committee did not go straight to the point and tell the truth. Instead, I first chatted with village cadres and petitioners about the industrial development in the village, learned about the family's economic situation, and asked the petitioners about their opinions and suggestions on guiding the industrial development in the town. Finally, the topic turned to boxing and drinking. The petitioners were very proud and talked a lot about boxing. When the time is up, the village cadres suggest that the petitioners try to learn from the town leaders and draw up a 9-boxing theory. Town leaders work at the grassroots level, and many years of practical experience and experience accumulation at the grassroots level are deeply rooted in the town and village. Because it's a raw fist, the petitioner suggested punching twice before the official start. The score of boxing trial was 1: 1, and the petitioner was secretly pleased. When the fist was officially opened, the town leaders looked at the gestures and mouth shapes and won three punches in a row. The score was 3:0, and they made three. The petitioners were dissatisfied, stopped, asked for a drink and blew it. One more game, and the town leaders have answers and are sure to win. In the second game, the petitioner ended up even worse, losing four punches in a row and being bald, with a score of 4:0 and a black score of 4. The petitioners took two rounds of boxing and lost one after another. They shouted in dismay, "This guy met a master and gave up boxing. I took it, I really took it. " He patted his chest on the spot and said that he would have a good relationship with his neighbors in the future, not be angry, and never petition again. This is why wine has become a binder and catalyst for resolving people's grievances.

Wine is an indispensable nutritious food on the dining table of Dali people. Wine culture has penetrated into all fields of social life. Colleagues' parties have brought us closer, and friends' parties have raised their glasses, and our feelings are harmonious. Relatives' gatherings deepen their feelings by freely expressing their feelings. Wine culture touches people's emotions, soothes their hearts and helps their thoughts.

? Remarks: The pictures are all from the Internet.

? —— Written in Tongzhou on June 23rd, 20th/kloc-0th/8th.

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