Phoenix real estate Zibo (Editor Liu Jia) on May 10, the General Office of the State Council issued a circular on the implementation of the relevant major policies and measures in 2018 really grasp the effectiveness of obvious places to be supervised and incentivized.
One, deepen the commercial system reform with remarkable results, the implementation of the matter after the supervision and other related policies and measures of social reflection of the place
Xingtai City, Hebei Province, Tieling City, Liaoning Province, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, Putuo District, Shanghai, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province, Bengbu City, Anhui Province, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. Yantai City, Shandong Province; Zhengzhou City, Henan Province; Yueyang City, Hunan Province; Dongguan City, Guangdong Province; Sanya City, Hainan Province; Yuzhong District, Chongqing Municipality; Longmatan District, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province; Guiyang City, Guizhou Province; Baoji City, Shaanxi Province; Xining City, Qinghai Province; and New Downtown, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. (Arranged by administrative division, the same below)
In 2019, the above places will be preferentially selected as pilot areas for the reform of business system and supervision of business system, such as the reform of business registration facilitation, the reform of the annual report system of enterprises, the reform of social *** governance, the supervision of enterprise credit risk, and the supervision of big data, etc.; priority will be given to granting the authority of registration to foreign-invested enterprises; and priority will be given to the evaluation of the national advertising industrial parks in the Support. (Organized and implemented by the General Administration of Market Supervision)
Two places that promote stable growth in foreign trade and foreign investment, and actively optimize the business environment with obvious results
Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province, Henan Province, Guangdong Province, Sichuan Province, Shaanxi Province.
Priority support will be given to the cultivation of national foreign trade transformation and upgrading bases in the above places in 2019. (Organized by the Ministry of Commerce)
Three, promote the healthy development of social investment, corporate bond issuance, bond variety innovation and risk prevention and other work in places with obvious results
Beijing City, Haidian District, Shanghai City, Pudong New District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Bozhou City, Anhui Province, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, Hubei Province, Yichang City, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Guangdong Province, Shenzhen City, Futian District, Chongqing City, Yubei District, Sichuan Province, Chengdu City.
In two years from 2019, enterprises in the above local administrative regions will apply for corporate bonds through the "through train" mechanism (enterprises will declare directly to the National Development and Reform Commission, without the need for provincial development and reform departments to report). (Organized and implemented by the National Development and Reform Commission)
Fourth, annual fixed asset investment to maintain stable growth, the central budget investment project start, investment completion and other better situation of the local
Hubei Province, Hunan Province, Sichuan Province, Guizhou Province, Shaanxi Province.
In 2019, investment will be arranged for the above places in existing special projects of investment within the central budget for incentives to support the construction of their relevant special projects. (Organized and implemented by the National Development and Reform Commission)
Fifth, the fiscal budget implementation, improve the quality of revenue, revitalize the financial stock of funds, treasury treasury management, promote the integrated use of financial funds, budget openness and other financial management work completed in good condition of the localities
Xicheng District, Beijing, Langfang City, Hebei Province, Pingshan County, Qian'an City, Qian'an City. Hangzhou City, Deqing County, Longquan City, Zhejiang Province; Tongling City, Tongcheng City, Lai'an County, Anhui Province; Weifang City, Weifang City, Shandong Province; Huangdao District, Qingdao City, Rongcheng City, and Mengyin County, Rongcheng City, Mengyin County, Weifang City, Weifeng City, Yiyang County, and Tanghe County, Henan Province; Xiangyang City, Baokang County, and Xiaonan District, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province; Ya'an City, Ya'an City, Longquanyi District, and Shehong County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province; and Yulin City, Xingping City, and Shiquan County, Shaanxi Province.
In 2019, the above places will be rewarded by utilizing the recovered financial stock funds, funds arranged separately in the annual budget, etc., with each city rewarding no less than 20 million yuan, and each county (city and district) rewarding no less than 10 million yuan, and appropriately reflecting a tilt towards the central and western regions. (Ministry of Finance organization and implementation)
Six, highway and waterway transport construction annual target task completion, local investment in place, to promote social capital into the field of transport construction measures strong, transport debt risk prevention and control work to implement strong local
Shanxi Province, Zhejiang Province, Shandong Province, Guangdong Province, Guizhou Province, Yunnan Province .
In 2019, for the above places declared eligible transportation construction projects, priority is given to the inclusion of a three-year rolling investment plan, priority arrangements for the central transportation construction funds; for each of the above places to arrange an additional 50 million yuan of central funds for the construction of transportation projects. (Ministry of Transportation, Ministry of Finance organization and implementation)
seven, the local water conservancy construction investment implementation, the central water conservancy construction investment plan completion rate is high
Jiangsu Province, Fujian Province, Jiangxi Province, Henan Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
2019 on the above places in the arrangement of the annual central budget water conservancy investment plan to give appropriate incentives, each increase in the arrangement of the central budget investment of 10 million yuan, the corresponding reduction in the size of the local construction investment in the arranged project. (Organized by the Ministry of Water Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission)
Eight, the prevention and resolution of financial risks, the creation of an honest and trustworthy financial ecological environment, the maintenance of a good financial order, and the improvement of the effectiveness of the mechanism for the protection of the rights and interests of financial consumers
Beijing Province, Jiangsu Province, Hubei Province, Guangdong Province, Chongqing Municipality.
In 2019, it will support the above places or areas under their jurisdiction to carry out early and pilot implementation of financial reform and innovation, give key consideration and support to their declaration of financial reform pilot zones under the same conditions, etc., increase the support for refinancing and rediscounting in the relevant areas, encourage eligible national joint-stock banks to open branches in the above places, and support eligible enterprises to issue Encourage qualified national joint-stock banks to open branches in the above places, and support qualified enterprises to issue financial innovation products such as "double innovation" corporate bonds and green corporate bonds. (Organized by the People's Bank of China, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, and the China Securities Regulatory Commission)
Nine, land conservation and intensive use of good results, less idle land and a greater demand for land
Beijing's Haidian District, Fangshan District, Shanghai's Jinshan District, Fengxian District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Anhui Province's Feixi County, Fanchang County, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, Hunan Province Zhuzhou City, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou City, Nansha District, Foshan City, Shunde District, Chongqing City, Wanzhou District, Shapingba District, Sichuan Province, Meishan City, Yunnan Province, Huize County, Zhenxiong County.
In 2019, the above places will be rewarded with land-use plan indicators in accordance with the standard of 5,000 mu for each city and 2,500 mu for each county (district), which will be listed separately in the preparation of the national land-use plan. (Organized and implemented by the Ministry of Natural Resources)
Ten places that have completed the construction of high-standard farmland on time and with remarkable results
Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi and Henan provinces.
In 2019 for the above places in the allocation of central financial funds, each increased by 200 million yuan for the construction of high-standard farmland. (Organized and implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development)
Xi, promote the modernization of agricultural product circulation, the active development of rural e-commerce and production and marketing docking effectiveness of the place
Linyi County, Shanxi Province, Meihuokou City, Jilin Province, Donghai County, Jiangsu Province, Yongkang City, Zhejiang Province, Dehua County, Fujian Province, Cao County, Shandong Province, Hunan Province Liuyang City, Guangdong Province Yingde City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Pingxiang City, Sichuan Province, Dujiangyan City.
In 2019, the above places will be prioritized in the comprehensive demonstration of e-commerce into rural areas and given special financial support. (Organized and implemented by the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance)
XII, the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, the promotion of independent innovation and the development of high-tech industries with obvious results
Zhejiang Province, Hubei Province, Hunan Province, Shaanxi Province, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
In 2019, for the above places, priority will be given to supporting one eligible national demonstration zone for independent innovation or national high-tech industrial development zone in its administrative area to expand or adjust its zone, and one eligible provincial-level high-tech industrial development zone with a better development foundation in its administrative area to be upgraded to a national high-tech industrial development zone. (Organized and implemented by the Ministry of Science and Technology)
Thirteen, to improve the basic conditions of local scientific research, optimize the environment for scientific and technological innovation, promote the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, as well as the implementation of the national scientific and technological reform and development of the major policies of the effectiveness of the local
Hebei Province, Zhejiang Province, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, and the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
In 2019, the weight of the management factors for the above places in the allocation of special funds for central guidance of local science and technology development will be calculated on the basis of a full score, and the tilted support of funds will be increased. (Organized and implemented by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance)
Fourteenth, in the promotion of "dual-creation" policies, support for "dual-creation" support platforms, building "dual-creation" development ecosystems, building "dual-creation" development ecosystems, and building "dual-creation" development ecosystems. Regional "dual-creation" demonstration bases that are bold in exploring and trying with obvious results in promoting "dual-creation" policy implementation, supporting "dual-creation" support platforms, building "dual-creation" development ecology, and creating an upgraded version of "dual-creation. Wujin District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, Yinzhou District, Jiaxing South Lake High-tech Industrial Park, Wuhu High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Anhui Province, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, Qingdao High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Shandong Province, Xuchang City, Henan Province, urban and rural integration demonstration zone, Hunan Province, Xiangtan High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, high-tech Industrial Development Zone, Science Park, Shenzhen City, Nanshan District, Chongqing Liangjiang New District, Sichuan Tianfu New District, and Liwu New District, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region.
In 2019, the above regional "Double Creation" demonstration bases will give priority to supporting the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship support platforms, and will be given a key tilt in the investment arrangements within the central budget; eligible innovation and entrepreneurship projects in the region will be prioritized for recommendation to the National Venture Capital Guidance Fund for Emerging Industries, the National Strategic Emerging Industries Development Fund, the National Small and Medium Enterprise Development Fund, etc. For qualified innovation and entrepreneurship projects in the region, priority will be given to recommending them for docking with the National Venture Capital Guidance Fund for Emerging Industries, the State-level Strategic Emerging Industries Development Fund and the State Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Development Fund, etc. Priority will be given to supporting the display of innovation and entrepreneurship achievements of the region at the main venue of the National "Double Creation" Activity Week, and priority will be given to supporting the organization of major activities such as "Chuangrong China" and the publicity and promotion of good experiences and good practices. (Organized by the National Development and Reform Commission)
Fifteen, the promotion of industrial growth and transformation and upgrading, the implementation of technological transformation of the effectiveness of the local
Tianjin Binhai New Area, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihar City, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, Jiaxing City, Luoyang City, Henan Province, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, Changsha City, Hunan Province. Wuhan City, Hubei Province, Changsha City, Hunan Province, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, Guigang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Deyang City, Sichuan Province, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province.
In 2019, priority support will be given to the above places in the new industrialization industry demonstration bases, industrial enterprise technology transformation and upgrading oriented plan arrangement, manufacturing single champion and other demonstration projects, demonstration enterprises and demonstration platform assessment. (Organization and implementation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)
Sixteen, vigorously cultivate the development of strategic emerging industries, industrial characteristics of obvious advantages, strong technological innovation capacity, industrial foundation of the place
Beijing Haidian District, Tianjin Binhai New District, Shanghai Pudong New District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Anhui Province, Hefei City, Fujian Province, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, Anhui Province, China. Hefei City, Fujian Province, Fuzhou City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province.
In 2019, for the construction of strategic emerging industry clusters in the above places, the relevant financial institutions will be promoted to give priority to comprehensive financial support; and the relevant emerging industry development funds will be promoted to give priority to the establishment of sub-funds in the above places. (National Development and Reform Commission with the relevant departments to organize and implement)
XVII, the old industrial base adjustment and transformation of greater efforts to support the transformation of traditional industries, the cultivation of new industries and new modes of new industries, to undertake the transfer of industries and industrial cooperation and other outstanding results of the work of the local
Beijing City Shijingshan District, Changzhi City in Shanxi Province, Shenyang City in Liaoning Province , Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Qingyunpu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, Luoyang City, Henan Province, Huangshi City, Hubei Province, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, Zigong City, Sichuan Province.
In 2019, the above places are given priority to support the revitalization of old industrial bases in the relevant major reforms and major policies for early and pilot implementation, support the construction of industrial transformation and upgrading of demonstration zones and the relocation and transformation of old industrial zones in urban areas, and to increase the support of special funds for investment within the central budget. (National Development and Reform Commission with the relevant departments to organize and implement)
eighteen, cultivate and grow successive alternative industries, safeguard and improve people's livelihoods, strengthen the ecological environment remediation, and strive to solve the historical legacy of problems and other transformation of the effectiveness of the local
Xiahuayuan District, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, Dunhua City, Jilin Province, Javan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, Qianjiang City, Hubei Province, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province.
In 2019, the above places in the resource-based areas of economic transformation of major reforms and major policies for early and pilot implementation, increase the central budget investment special fund support, increase the funding allocation factor; the central financial in the arrangement of annual subsidies to be tilted support. (National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, in conjunction with the relevant departments to organize and implement)
nineteen, promote the quality of the work of the outstanding results of the local
Beijing Fengtai District, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, Shanghai Pudong New Area, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, Xuchang City, Henan Province, Hunan Xiangtan City, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen City, Shenzhen. Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province, and Alar City, the First Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.
In 2019, the above places will be incentivized and supported in terms of early and pilot implementation of reform and innovation in quality work, the construction of national quality infrastructure collaborative services and application demonstration bases, and the construction of priority layout and construction of quality technology institutions. (Organized and implemented by the General Administration of Market Supervision)
Twentieth, school-enterprise cooperation to promote the strength of the environment for the development of vocational education, and to promote the effectiveness of vocational education reform
Zhejiang Province, Shandong Province, Henan Province, Hunan Province, Guangdong Province, Qinghai Province.
In 2019, the above places are prioritized to be included in the construction of vocational education reform pilot zones, and support will be tilted in central special projects such as the construction of high-level high-vocational schools and professions with Chinese characteristics, and the quality improvement plan for modern vocational education. (The Ministry of Education, in conjunction with relevant departments, will organize and implement)
Twenty-one, the implementation of policies and measures to encourage and support employment and entrepreneurship work vigorously, to promote the employment of the unemployed, people with difficulties in employment, and all types of key groups of employment and entrepreneurship, and other tasks to complete the task of the better
Jiangsu Province, Anhui Province, Henan Province, Guangdong Province, Shaanxi Province.
The above places will be given inclination and support in arranging employment subsidy funds from the central government in 2019. (Organized and implemented by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security)
Xxii. Places identified as having completed the annual plan, achieved remarkable poverty reduction results, and had a good overall evaluation in the 2018 assessment of the effectiveness of poverty eradication
Hebei Province, Hubei Province, Hunan Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hainan Province, Sichuan Province, Guizhou Province, the Tibet Autonomous Region, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Some incentives will be given to the above places in 2019 in the allocation of special poverty alleviation funds from the central government. (Organized and implemented by the Ministry of Finance and the State Council's Poverty Alleviation Office)
Xxiii. Places that are proactive and effective in relocating people from land to poverty
Henan Province, Sichuan Province, Guizhou Province.
In 2019, support for relocation of poverty alleviation work in the above places will be further increased and tilted in the arrangement of funds for food for work to support the improvement of infrastructure conditions in impoverished areas. (Organized by the National Development and Reform Commission)
Twenty-four, shantytown renovation, rural dilapidated housing renovation work proactive and effective places
Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Fuyang City, Anhui Province, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, Weifang City, Shandong Province, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. Changsha City, Hunan Province, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Shantytown Renovation); Pingquan City, Hebei Province, Lingqiu County, Shanxi Province, Xinghe County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hailun City, Heilongjiang Province, Gaoyou City, Jiangsu Province, Lu'an City, Lu'an Yu'an District, Jiangxi Province, Ningdu County, Yiyuan County, Shandong Province, Lushi County, Henan Province, Hunan Province Cili County, Gaozhou City, Guangdong Province, Chengmai County, Hainan Province, Dazu District, Chongqing Municipality, Zhaohua District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, Xingren City, Guizhou Province, Yongsheng County, Yunnan Province, Danfeng County, Shaanxi Province, Qin'an County, Gansu Province, and Tongxin County (Rural Dangerous Housing Reform), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
In 2019, for the shantytown renovation work with obvious results, when arranging the safeguarded housing project central budget investment and the central financial town safeguarded housing project special funds, appropriate incentives or inclined support; for the rural dangerous house renovation work with obvious results, when arranging the rural dangerous house renovation subsidies from the central financial government, appropriate incentives or inclined support. (Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance to organize and implement)
Twenty-five, comprehensive reform of public hospitals in the effectiveness of the more obvious places
Beijing City, Chaoyang District, Tianjin City, Jizhou District, Hebei Province, Tangshan City, Shanxi Province, Yuncheng City, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Jungar Banner, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, Yanji City, Jilin Province, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province, Shanghai City, Beijing, China. Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province, Jiading District, Shanghai City, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province, Tongling City, Anhui Province, Changting County, Fujian Province, Xixian County, Henan Province, Yidu City, Hubei Province, Liuyang City, Hunan Province, Gaozhou City, Guangdong Province, Zhongxian County, Chongqing Municipality, Zigong City, Sichuan Province, Fuquan City, Guizhou Province, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province.
In 2019, the above places in the comprehensive reform of public hospitals in the allocation of central financial subsidies to be tilted, each new arrangement of central funds of 5 million yuan. (Organized and implemented by the National Health and Health Commission and the Ministry of Finance)
Twenty-six places that have been proactive in implementing policies to support the pension service industry and have achieved significant results in the construction of pension service systems
Zhejiang Province, Jiangxi Province (to promote the construction of pension projects); Shanghai Municipality, Hubei Province, and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (to improve the pension service system).
In 2019, for places that have obvious results in promoting the construction of pension projects, when arranging the annual central budget investment plan for the construction of the pension service system, a 5% increase in incentives on the basis of the original investment allocation; for places that have obvious results in improving the pension service system, when arranging the annual welfare lottery public welfare fund to subsidize local welfare projects for the elderly, the funds will be tilted through the work performance factor (National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Finance) (National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Civil Affairs to organize and implement)
Twenty-seven, environmental governance engineering projects to promote the fast, key areas of the atmosphere, the key watersheds of the water environment quality has improved significantly in the local
Hengshui City, Hebei Province, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, Haikou City, Hainan Province, Shaanxi Province, Weinan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan City.
After the annual pollution prevention and control funds of the central fiscal year 2019 are issued, the relevant provinces (regions) will coordinate the funds issued by the central financial block and arrange a certain percentage of the above places to be rewarded. (Organized and implemented by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Finance)
Twenty-eight places where the work of the river-long system and the lake-long system has been promoted with great strength and where the effectiveness of the management and protection of rivers and lakes is obvious
Zhejiang Province, Fujian Province, Guangdong Province, Guizhou Province, and the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
In 2019, the above places will be appropriately tilted when arranging the central financial water conservancy development funds, and each will be rewarded with 50 million yuan of funds for the river-long system and lake-long system and the management and protection of rivers and lakes. (Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Finance to organize and implement)
Twenty-nine, carry out the effectiveness of rural habitat remediation of the place
Xiqing District, Tianjin City, Feixiang District, Handan City, Hebei Province, Shanxi Province, Jiexiu City, Shanghai Chongming District, Longquan City, Zhejiang Province, Yongchun County, Fujian Province, Hengfeng County, Jiangxi Province, Lankao County, Henan Province, Hubei Province, Jingshan City, Guangdong Province, Changsha County, Hubei Province, and Changsha County, Hubei Province, and Changsha County, Guangdong Province. , Changsha County, Hunan Province, Sihui City, Guangdong Province, Yangshuo County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County, Hainan Province, Nanchuan District, Chongqing Municipality, Wusheng County, Sichuan Province, Anning City, Yunnan Province, Ping'an District, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, Litong District, Wuzhong City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and Changji City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
In 2019, each of the above places will be given 20 million yuan of incentive support when the central government allocates the annual comprehensive rural reform transfer payments, mainly for the rural "toilet revolution" to promote the whole village, village appearance improvement and other rural habitat improvement related construction. (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Ministry of Finance to organize and implement)
Thirty, the implementation of the relevant major policies and measures to achieve significant results, to create a typical experience and practice and by the State Council supervision praised the place
Beijing Xicheng District, Shanxi Province Changzhi City, Yangpu District, Shanghai, Zhejiang Province, Huzhou City, Henan Province, Luohe City, Hunan Province, Xiangtan City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou City, Hainan Province, Hunan Province, Hunan Province. Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Dongfang City, Hainan Province, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, Chamdo City, Tibet Autonomous Region, and Haidong City, Qinghai Province.
In 2019, the above places will be "exempted from supervision" in the field supervision of the State Council. (Organized by the General Office of the State Council)
(Source: China Net Real Estate)