The primary industry, also known as the primary industry. An industrial sector in the national economy according to the "three industrial classifications". Refers to the department that mainly uses natural forces to produce products or industrial raw materials that can be consumed without deep processing. Its scope varies from country to country. Generally, it includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, animal husbandry and gathering. Some countries also include mining. The secondary industry processes the products (raw materials) provided by the primary industry and this industry, including mining, manufacturing, production and supply of electricity, gas and water, and construction. The tertiary industry, also known as the tertiary industry, refers to the industry that does not produce material products, that is, the service industry. The tertiary industry refers to other industries except the primary and secondary industries, which are generally divided into: transportation, warehousing and postal services (which can be considered as modern logistics), railway transportation, road transportation, urban public transportation, water transportation, air transportation, pipeline transportation, loading and unloading and other transportation services, warehousing, postal services, information transmission, computer services and software industries. Telecommunications and other information transmission services, computer services, software, wholesale and retail, wholesale, retail, accommodation and catering, accommodation, catering, finance, banking, securities, insurance, other financial activities, real estate, real estate, leasing and business services, leasing, business services, scientific research, technical services and geological exploration, research and experimental development, professional technical services, scientific and technological exchange and promotion services, leasing. Water conservancy management, environmental management, public facilities management, residents' service and other services, residents' service, other services, education, health, social security and social welfare, health, social security, social welfare, culture, sports and entertainment, press and publication, radio and television, film and audio-visual industry, culture and art industry, sports, entertainment industry, public management and social groups, China authorities, state institutions, China people.
Seeking adoption is a satisfactory answer.
What do you mean by primary production, secondary production and tertiary production?
The primary industry is agriculture.
The secondary industries are industry (including extractive industries, manufacturing, tap water, electricity, steam, hot water and gas) and construction.
The tertiary industry is the service industry.
What do you mean by "primary production", "secondary production" and "tertiary production"
Primary industry: also known as primary industry. An industrial sector in the national economy according to the "three industrial classifications". Refers to the department that mainly uses natural forces to produce products or industrial raw materials that can be consumed without deep processing. Its scope varies from country to country. Generally, it includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, animal husbandry and gathering. Some countries also include mining. According to the classification of three industries by China National Bureau of Statistics, the primary industry refers to agriculture (including forestry, animal husbandry and fishery). The earliest people who divided the national economy into three industries were New Zealand economist A.B. Fischer and British economist C.G. Clark. After World War II, this division method was widely adopted by economists.
The secondary industry processes the products (raw materials) provided by the primary industry and this industry, including mining, manufacturing, production and supply of electricity, gas and water, and construction.
After World War II, the status of the secondary industry generally rose, accounting for more than 30% of the employed population and GDP. The rapid development of the secondary industry is mainly:
(a) equipment to meet the needs of economic modernization
(2) Some industrial products replace agricultural and livestock products (such as synthetic fibers)
(C) the improvement of living standards has expanded the demand for industrial products.
(4) The ratio of developed countries has decreased, but the absolute number has been increasing, and they use their capital and technological advantages to set up factories abroad.
In the secondary industry, heavy chemical industry developed rapidly, reaching its peak in developed countries from the 1960s to the mid-1970s (accounting for about 70% of the industry). Since 1980s, the proportion of heavy chemical industry has declined, while the textile industry has developed rapidly (mainly in developing countries), with a light-to-heavy ratio of 1∶2.
Industries in developed countries are increasingly developing into knowledge and technology-intensive industries. For quite some time after the war, developed countries focused on developing resource-intensive and capital-intensive industries and transferred labor-intensive industries to low-wage developing countries. Since the 1970s, with the further adjustment of the industrial sector structure, cutting-edge technology industries have proliferated and their proportion has increased, while resource-intensive industries have once again shifted outward. At present, most developing countries are still labor-intensive, followed by resource-intensive, while newly industrialized areas have begun to shift to technology-intensive industries. In a word, this has become the general trend of world industrial development.
Great changes have taken place in the field of world industrial production after the war. Its basic features are as follows:
(A) industrial production to large-scale, serialized and integrated development. Large-scale and seriation are the leading directions of post-war industrial layout scale. According to the conditions of regional development, it is the characteristic of the structure of industrial regional departments that one or two industrial departments are dominant and more developed into comprehensive joint production bases.
(2) The concentration and relative dispersion of different levels in the industrial zone. After World War II, the concentration of industrial zones has been strengthened, forming industrial zones all over the world, such as North America Industrial Zone, Western Europe Industrial Zone, Eastern Europe Industrial Zone and Japan Industrial Zone. Developing countries have a higher degree of concentration and point distribution. For example, many capitals have developed into the largest industrial cities. The expansion of world industrial production from high-density areas to low-density areas is the trend of world industrial space movement.
The tertiary industry, also known as the tertiary industry, was first put forward by Fisher, a British economist and professor at the University of Otago in New Zealand, in his book The Conflict between Security and Progress. The tertiary industry refers to other industries except the primary and secondary industries (also called the tertiary industry). According to the Opinions of the National Bureau of Statistics on Establishing Statistical Statements of the Tertiary Industry forwarded by the General Office of the State Council, China's tertiary industry includes two major departments: circulation and service, which are divided into four levels: first, the circulation department: transportation, post and telecommunications, commercial catering, material supply and marketing and warehousing; Second, departments that serve production and life: finance, insurance, geological survey, real estate management, public utilities, residents' services, tourism, information consulting services and various technical services; The third is the departments that serve to improve the scientific and cultural level and the quality of residents: education, culture, radio, television, scientific research, health, sports and social welfare; Fourth, state organs, political party organs, social organizations, police, military, etc. , but they are not included in the tertiary industry output value and gross national product of China. It can be seen that this tertiary industry is basically a service industry.
At present, the significance of accelerating the development of the tertiary industry is as follows: (1) It is conducive to establishing and perfecting the socialist market economic system. (2) Conducive to ......
Are tertiary industry and service industry the same concept?
The two concepts are equivalent, but the service industry we understand in our daily life may be limited.
In fact, the service industry covers a wide range and is divided into four levels:
First, the circulation department: transportation, post and telecommunications, commercial catering, material supply and marketing and warehousing;
Second, departments that serve production and life: finance, insurance, geological survey, real estate management, public utilities, residents' services, tourism, information consulting services and various technical services; The third is the departments that serve to improve the scientific and cultural level and the quality of residents: education, culture, radio, television, scientific research, health, sports and social welfare;
Fourth, state organs, political party organs, social organizations, police, military, etc. , but they are not included in the tertiary industry output value and gross national product of China.
It can be seen that this tertiary industry is basically a service industry.
As we all know, 1 industry is agriculture, and the second industry is industry. The tertiary industry is the service industry, and what is the fourth industry?
What is the fourth industry?
Prologue: a noun that has not yet formed * * * knowledge!
Agriculture is the primary industry, industry generally belongs to the secondary industry, while finance, catering and so on belong to the tertiary industry. What is the fourth industry? Software, brands, patents ...
Half sigh
It is reported that the fourth industry in developed countries accounts for 64% of GDP on average, while the output value of the fourth industry in the United States is as high as 76%, while that in China is only 32%. In other words, the GDP of China's fourth industry is only half that of developed countries. No wonder the more products China exports, the less cost-effective, which means the more resources it exports.
There are many reasons for this ratio. One is the national conditions of China. At present, China is not only a big agricultural country, but also a big manufacturing and processing country in the world. Even though the information industry has grown into the first pillar of China's GDP, accounting for14 of GDP, most of them are brand-free products, and the proportion of intangible software products such as proprietary patents and brands is very small.
Interaction between n kinds of industries
Reviewing the development of the secondary industry has promoted the primary industry. With the food processing industry, the wheat in the field became bread and biscuits, the fish in the pond became canned, and then entered the commodity circulation, which promoted the development of wheat planting and fish farming. The interaction between them has long been confirmed.
Of course, we can also cite more interactions and connections between the tertiary industry and the first and second industries. For example, the catering industry has a driving and linkage effect on agriculture and processing industry, and the tertiary industries such as finance, insurance and tourism have both the driving, linkage and interaction capabilities and development capabilities for the primary and secondary industries.
Similarly, the fourth industry has immeasurable interaction and linkage with the first, second and third industries. For example, brands and patents belong to the fourth industry, which adds more value to the processing industry than the processing industry itself, which has to attract our attention.
The fourth industry forms green GDP.
Environmental pollution and high consumption of resources have become the biggest problems in China's development. Attention and research on the fourth industry can just solve this problem, improve the quality of China's GDP development and realize green GDP. Therefore, the development of the fourth industry is not only to promote and contact the development of the first, second and third industries, but also to solve the biggest problem in China's economic development.
The production of intangible products lies in the human brain, and it is certainly impossible to bring environmental pollution and high energy consumption. The successful operation of a brand plays a self-evident role in promoting, interacting and adding value to the primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Compared with the first, second and third industries, the fourth industry basically has no energy consumption and no environmental pollution. For example, the United States is a big exporter of Coca-Cola and Nike brands, which basically does not pollute the natural environment of the United States, but contributes a lot to GDP and is extremely green.
Prevent the rash behavior of the fourth industry
The fourth industry has no pollution and high energy consumption, and can be linked with other industries. With so many advantages, why not get involved earlier? Just to prevent hasty action.
How did the Internet bubble come out at the end of last century? It is caused by the aggression of the fourth industry.
China has a population of 65.438+0.3 billion, half of which are elderly and children, and 600 million people are employed. If there are 300 million people in the primary industry, 200 million people in the secondary industry, 65.438+0.5 billion people in the tertiary industry and 50 million people in the fourth industry, it is an aggressive figure. As far as enterprises are concerned, there are 74 1 000 enterprises in China. If more than 80% is the secondary industry, 1.5% is the tertiary industry, and 5% is the tertiary industry, this is also a radical figure for the current situation in China.
To join the fourth industry, we must change our thinking.
In the secondary and tertiary industries, investment in research and development is essential, but it will never be too much. 5% is an amazing figure. Relatively speaking, the investment in production will be more, about 30%. When it comes to the coordinates of the fourth industry, it is just the opposite of the first, second and third industries. The investment in scientific research and marketing will be over 60%, while the investment in production lines will be little or even unnecessary.
How to change it? There is plenty of time on this topic.
Concluding remarks
Whether the theory of the fourth industry is established remains to be criticized and improved by economists and readers.
What are the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in China?
China's national economic industries are divided into 20 categories, as follows: primary industry (1 category): refers to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services). Secondary industry (category 4): including (1) mining industry; (2) manufacturing industry; (three) the production and supply of electricity, gas and water; (4) Construction industry. The tertiary industry (15) refers to other industries except the primary and secondary industries. Including: (1) transportation, warehousing and postal services; (2) Information transmission, computer services and software industry; (3) Wholesale and retail trade; (4) Accommodation and catering industry; (5) financial industry; [6] real estate; (7) Leasing and business services; (eight) scientific research, technical services and geological survey; (9) Water conservancy, environment and public facilities management; ⑽ Resident services and other service industries; ⑾ education; (13) Health, social security and social welfare; (thirteen) culture, sports and entertainment; 3. Public management and social organizations; ⒂ International organizations.
According to the industry classification of national economy revised by 20 1 1, which industry is the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry divided into?
According to the industry classification of national economy revised by 20 1 1, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services are also listed as the primary industry. The primary industry includes agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service.
Qian Weipin: The service industry surpasses the primary and secondary industries. Is it good or bad?
1 is defined in different ways. The definition of the tertiary industry adopts the surplus method, while the service industry is based on whether it can provide or produce various service products. 2. The starting point of the idea of three industrial divisions is the supply classification of economic system, while the service industry is based on the demand classification of economic system. 3. The economic meaning of the tertiary industry is mainly relative to the domestic economic structure, while the economic meaning of the service industry is based on the market and faces both domestic and international markets.
What does the strategy of centralized production and single service mean?
Enterprise specialized growth strategy. Also known as the centralized growth strategy of enterprises, it means that enterprises concentrate all their resources on a technology, a market or a product that best represents their own advantages.
It is not only a process in which enterprises are gradually split into many independent enterprises in the process of growth, but also a process in which similar products move from decentralized production to centralized production.