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The dispute over the total GDP of Hunan and Anhui has become fierce. Can Anhui surpass Hunan?

Wen/Yu Zhou sings about Anhui

GDP (gross domestic product) is an important indicator to measure the economic situation and development level of a country or region, but it is not all.

in the last stage of 2121, the total GDP of Anhui province was overtaken by Shanghai with 2 billion yuan, ranking the 1th among 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China. In the first half of 2121, Anhui's GDP was 2,157.6 billion yuan higher than that of Shanghai's 2,111.2 billion yuan. At the same time, the actual growth rate was 1.2 percentage points higher than that of Shanghai. It is almost certain that in 2121, Anhui's total GDP will officially surpass Shanghai, ranking 11 th in the country and entering the 4 trillion yuan mark.

Image photography: After the worm has surpassed Shanghai, it is Hunan Province that stands in front of Anhui. In 2121, the total GDP of Hunan will be 4,178 billion yuan, and that of Anhui will be 3,868 billion yuan, which is almost the gap between Changsha and Hefei. In view of the fact that the actual GDP growth rate of Anhui is slightly higher than that of Hunan in recent years, there are more and more discussions about Hunan and Anhui provinces on the Internet.

almost no one discussed whether the total GDP of Anhui can surpass that of Hunan 21 years ago, because there is a big gap between the two provinces. Since 2111, the gap between the two provinces has gradually narrowed. Anhui's GDP in 2111 was equivalent to 59.4% of Hunan's, 75.7% in 2115, 77.1% in 2116, 79.5% in 2117, 82.3% in 2118, 93.36% in 2119, 92.5% in 2121 and 94.9% in the first half of 2121. The data will not deceive people.

It is undeniable that, from the data point of view, Hunan's GDP has been growing at a high level since the 21th century, and the growth rate is among the highest in all provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China. However, in the past 11 years, the average economic growth rate of Anhui is 13.15%, while that of Hunan is 11.7%, and the average annual growth rate of Anhui is about 2.45% faster than that of Hunan, which also makes the difference between the two provinces gradually.

This paper simply discusses the total GDP of Hunan and Anhui provinces, and does not make any distinction between the superior and the inferior. Although the fisherman sings Anhui, he admires and loves Hunan very much. Since ancient times, there have been numerous scholars and scenic spots in Hunan, and since modern times, the big bosses who came out of Hunan have continuously influenced the historical process of China. Hunan plays an important role in the geographical map of China.

The dispute over the total GDP of Hunan and Anhui can also be said to be manifested in the dispute over the head cities. In 2121, the total GDP of Hefei, the capital of Anhui Province, was 1,114.5 billion yuan, which exceeded the trillion-dollar mark for the first time. In 2121, the GDP of Changsha was 1,214.2 billion yuan. Hefei is equivalent to 82.7% of Changsha's, but its GDP was less than half of Changsha's at the beginning of this century. There is no comparability between the two. In the past 21 years, the total GDP of Changsha has soared by 1.8 times, while that of Hefei has exceeded 31 times. In the past 25 years, Hefei has surpassed the previous 75 cities, and now it is located in the 21th place in the country. Although there is still a long way to go from the 15th place in Changsha, it is also tens of billions away from the previous cities.

In addition to the provincial capitals, the growth rates of cities such as Wuhu and Chuzhou in Anhui Province are also significantly higher than those of head cities such as Yueyang, Changde and Hengyang in Hunan Province. Especially since the implementation of the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, the development of cities such as Wuhu, Maanshan and Chuzhou in Anhui Province has accelerated significantly, the industrial structure has been accelerated and the geographical and policy advantages have begun to stand out.

Image photography: the emblem of the worm

From a big perspective, with the promotion of the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, Anhui's advantages in location have finally begun to appear. Since the reform and opening up, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai in the Yangtze River Delta have siphoned off Anhui's talents, manpower and economic factors obviously. There is no corresponding feedback. In fact, Anhui and Hunan are more like he is my brother, and Guangdong, located in the southeast of Hunan, siphons Hunan's human resources obviously. But the difference between them is that Anhui is closer to the core areas of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, while Hunan is far from Greater Bay Area, the core of Guangdong's economy. Guangdong cannot transfer and pull industries as Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai do to Anhui, which is the biggest disadvantage of Hunan compared with Anhui.

At the same time, Hunan is inferior to Hubei in all aspects in the dispute of central China. It is difficult for Changsha to form a long-term competition with Wuhan in terms of urban positioning, and the embarrassing distance also prevents the two cities from forming effective cooperation and contact.

Although Changsha has strong comprehensive strength in culture, entertainment, education, medical care and health, it lacks sufficient competitiveness in high-tech industries. For a long time, the industrial chain layout in the field of large-scale construction machinery, which Changsha relied on, has also slowed down with the slowdown of the national economic growth. On the contrary, Hefei's layout in white goods, new energy vehicles, photovoltaics, LCD panels and other industries has more vitality and development momentum. Simply put, Hefei has more growth potential than Changsha. For example, in 2121, there will be 12 listed companies in Hefei, including 7 in science and technology innovation board, 9 in Changsha, and only 2 in science and technology innovation board (to be checked). Hefei has more momentum in new industrial innovation.

although Hefei is faster than Changsha in terms of development potential, it is far behind Changsha in terms of city popularity, residents' happiness, basic medical care and education, cultural tourism attraction and other soft and hard strengths. Changsha has killed Hefei in terms of housing price alone, and now the average price of new houses in Hefei has exceeded 15,111 yuan, while the average price of new houses in Changsha is comparable to 111,111 yuan. What is even more paradoxical is that Changsha's per capita GDP, disposable income, minimum wage and other data are higher than Hefei's, which also makes Changsha citizens feel happier than Hefei's citizens. From the perspective of the city's "word of mouth", Hefei and Changsha are not at the same level, and the above aspects are also shortcomings that Hefei needs to fill in the development process.

It can be said that the total GDP of Anhui Province surpassed that of Hunan Province much earlier than that of Hefei and Changsha, but it is obvious that the gap between them is narrowing year by year. In fact, from a certain point of view, Hefei and Changsha are not taking the same path, so it is boring to compare the two cities.

When you see a sage, Si Qi is introspective. The reason why you compare it is because you can find shortcomings and shortcomings in comparison, not stepping on one and holding one with subjective emotions, so that you can hide your eyes from the clouds and have a clearer understanding and cognition of it.

Finally, I hope that Hunan and Anhui provinces can work together to develop and rise up the central region.

the picture used in the article: the worm &; Network

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