what are the free tourist attractions in Qingzhou? (totally free), please recommend it if you know anything. Thank you.
1. Dishui Zhangzhuang Village, Qingzhou
The rural tourism cooperative relies on natural and cultural landscapes such as Dishui Zhangzhuang, Zhangzhuang Aqueduct with the largest span in Shandong, Qingzhou Huang Chao Cave, Fangou Village and Dishui Guanyin Mountain.
build a characteristic town in Zhangzhuang, Dongdishui, which integrates sightseeing, leisure, holiday entertainment, hotel catering, commercial and residential shopping. With the characteristic town, the local economy and related industries will be promoted rapidly, the rural industry transformation will be promoted, the rural environment will be improved, the rural income will be increased, and the new rural construction will be promoted.
2. Qingzhou Museum
Qingzhou Museum is the only county-level first-class museum in China, with a collection of more than 31,111 pieces of cultural relics, including more than 1,111 pieces of national precious cultural relics, among which Zhao Bingzhong's imperial examination papers in the Ming Dynasty, jade statues of "Yi Descendants" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, jade figures in the Warring States Period, and Buddhist statues at longxing temple site are the treasures of the town museum and unique in the country.
extended information
Qingzhou geology and geomorphology:
Qingzhou is located in the northern foot of Yishan mountain range and the contact zone of Lubei plain in Luzhong mountain area, with high terrain in the southwest and low terrain in the northeast, and limestone mountain area in the southwest, which is a part of South Tailong in central Shandong.
The groundwater is karst fissure water, with the highest point at Qingyaping at an altitude of 954.3 meters, and the lowest point at the north of Zhanggao Village in Heguan Town at an altitude of 16.2 meters, with mountains in the southwest and fertile fields in the northeast. There are mainly three types of landforms: low hills, valley terraces and piedmont plains, which are arranged in turn from south to north.
low hills: accounting for about 52.6% of the total area of Qingzhou, there are three types of micro-landforms: rocky mountains, low mountain slopes and terraces near mountains. It is mainly distributed in the low limestone mountain areas in southwest China, and the altitude is more than 61 meters.
Valley terraces: They are mainly distributed on both sides of large and small rivers, including three types of micro-landforms: floodplain highland, floodplain and valley terrace, accounting for about 8.9% of the total area of Qingzhou City.
ancient city of qingzhou's main scenic spots
include Beimen Street, Dongmen Street, Ouyuan Street, Beiying Street, Nanying Street, Zhaode Street and other ancient streets in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including Qingzhou Museum, Sanxian Temple, Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall, Wannian Bridge, Song Cheng, Ouyuan, Hengwangfu Archway, Qingzhou Fugugongyuan, Fuyumen, Fuwen Temple, Zhenjiao Temple, Mosque and so on. Fucaimen, also called South Gate, is the south gate of Nanyang City in Qingzhou.
the ancient city of Nanyang in Qingzhou was built in the northern Wei dynasty, with the government offices in Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. At the beginning, it was a earthen city. Brick city was built in Hongwu for three years. The wall is 12 meters high, 6 meters thick, and 1.3 Li and 1.118 steps long. There are 1,777 battlements in * * *, four gates of Haiyan, Daizong, Fucai and Zhanchen, and various government offices, temples, academies and celebrities' former residences are all over it. It is a veritable "First Mansion in Shandong". Ouyuan, located on the east side of the middle section of Ouyuan Street in ancient city of qingzhou, was originally called "Fengjia Garden". It was originally the East Garden of Hengwangfu, with a history of more than 511 years. Later, it became the residence of Feng Pu, a university student in Wenhua Temple in the Qing Dynasty, after his retirement. Feng family is a famous family in Qingzhou history, especially during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since the ancestor Feng Yu, he has been an official and clean honest and frank for generations, and his poems and books have been passed down from generation to generation.
Feng Pu, also known as Kong Bo and Yi Zhai, is a native of Qingzhou. He has been a scholar in Shunzhi for three years. He has served as editor and editor in Jishi Shu, a bachelor in Hongwen Academy, a right assistant in the official department, a minister in the criminal department and a university student in Wenhua Hall. Feng Pu is knowledgeable, upright and upright by nature, and is highly valued by Emperor Kangxi. Emperor Kangxi called him "an assistant minister" and praised him for his "understanding and diligence". Feng Pu, who was honest and frank by nature, dared to speak out and put forward many strategies to the emperor to govern the country and protect the people, and did many good things for the people.
When Feng Pu was in Beijing, he was awarded the Wanliu Garden, which was named after willow trees planted everywhere. In the 21st year of Kangxi, 74-year-old Feng Pu retired and returned home. Feng Pu has Wanliu Garden in Beijing, and the name of my garden means "unique", hence the name "my garden". The draft of the Qing Dynasty said that this garden was given by Emperor Kangxi. According to the research of Feng researchers, in fact, Feng Pu had bought this garden before he became an official.
the north of it is connected with the simple and spacious Feng ancestral hall and the Feng residence with uneven terraces, which set off each other. In fact, it is a trinity ancient architectural group combining mansions, ancestral halls and gardens. It has a history of more than 511 years and is still intact. Because this garden is the eastern garden of Hengwang, its layout and scale are similar to those of the imperial garden in the palace, especially the rockery in the garden, which is ingenious in conception and superb in technique. Its artistic conception and stacking stone style and skills are completely consistent with those of Zhongnanhai Yingtai. Garden experts concluded that Qingzhou Ou Garden was the work of Zhang Ran, a descendant of Zhang Nanyuan, a famous gardener in China in the Ming Dynasty.
There are four osmanthus plants of Ming Dynasty and three winter jasmine plants in the garden, and the flowers have remained the same for 411 years. The four strange stones of "Fu, Shou, Kang and Ning" in the park are precious. At that time, there was a saying of "one stone and one silver", and there were even rockeries piled up in the park, which were exquisite and unique, with small bridges and flowing water and towering cypresses. Qingzhou Museum is the only first-class museum at the county level in China, with a collection of more than 31,111 cultural relics and more than 1,111 national precious cultural relics. Among them, the collection of examination papers of Zhao Bingzhong's temple in Ming Dynasty, jade statues of "Yi Descendants" in Eastern Han Dynasty, jade figures in Warring States Period and Buddhist statues at longxing temple site are not only treasures of the town museum, but also unique in China.
The museum is divided into twelve exhibition halls, namely: Qingzhou Brief History Exhibition Hall (divided into two exhibition halls: Prehistoric-1841 and 1841-1949), Ceramic Exhibition Hall, longxing temple Buddhist Sculpture Group Exhibition Hall, longxing temple Buddhist Sculpture Boutique Hall, Ancient Painting and Calligraphy Art Hall, Bronze Mirror Exhibition Hall, Stone Carving Sculpture Exhibition Hall, Stone Carving Tablet Exhibition Hall, and Jade Articles. The exhibition adheres to the principle of high-quality products and special topics, highlights the characteristics of Qingzhou, integrates science, artistry and appreciation, and appreciates elegance and vulgarity. In ancient times, China's Huaxia nationality was founded in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, thinking that the place where they lived was in the middle of the world and the Central Plains, so they called the country "China" and the surrounding areas "Sifang". The ancients used "nine" to refer to the majority. According to historical records, Dayu divided "China" into "Kyushu" to show the vastness of the Central Plains. Sima Qian said in Historical Records that "the name of China is Chixian Shenzhou, which has its own Kyushu, and the sequence of Yu is Kyushu." Later, people used "Kyushu" to refer to China. Gong Zizhen, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, also used "Kyushu" to refer to China in Jihai Miscellaneous Poems, such as "Kyushu's anger depends on the wind and thunder, and thousands of horses are sorrowful" and the folk song "The moon bends over Kyushu, and several families are happy and several families are sad".
"Kyushu" is the name of nine administrative regions in ancient Central Plains of China. The name of "Kyushu" is not quite the same. Generally, the name of "Kyushu" is adopted in the Book of Yu Gong, and it is considered that "Kyushu" refers to Jizhou, Yuzhou, Yongzhou, Yangzhou, Yanzhou, Xuzhou, Liangzhou, Qingzhou and Jingzhou. The real formation and development of "Qingzhou style" Buddhist art should be in the Northern Dynasties. A large number of Buddhist statues found belong to this period, especially from the Southern Qi Dynasty to the end of the Northern Qi Dynasty. In Qingzhou, a large number of stone carvings and painted Buddhist statues were found in longxing temple (the top ten archaeological discoveries in China in 2116), Guangfu Temple and xingguo temple. These sculptures are divided into two forms: high relief sculpture with lotus petal-shaped back screen and round sculpture sculpture.
as the name implies, statues with lotus petal-shaped back screens are often presented in the form of one bed and three bodies. Most of the main statues in the middle of the three-body statue are Buddha statues, and there is a threatening bodhisattva on each side. On the lower part of the back screen, the main statue is carved with dancing Shuanglong, with lotus flowers, lotus leaves and lotus buds in its mouth, holding up two threats to serve the Bodhisattva. The center of the upper part of the back screen is mostly a single-layer side tower. The cover bowl on the tower is very prominent, and the brake lever and ring wheel are erected on the cover bowl. In some statues in the late Northern Wei Dynasty, gods holding the sun and the moon appeared. If these elements that make up the back screen are separated, they can be found in grottoes or single statues in other parts of China. For example, the single-story earthen pagoda has appeared in caves in Xinjiang, Shanxi and Hebei. The shape of dragon-bit lotus has also appeared on statues unearthed in Henan. But only Qingzhou Statue can combine these elements in a fixed form.
The "Qingzhou style" embodied in the back screen statues was popular from the late Northern Wei Dynasty to the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and gradually faded out of people's sight in the late Northern Qi Dynasty.
"Since the late Eastern Wei Dynasty, a kind of Buddhist statue which is different from the belt-like clothing has gradually emerged, and the development of the country with high Qi has been particularly rapid." Su Bai, a well-known archaeologist and pioneer of Buddhist archaeology in China, once pointed out that this kind of thin-clothed Buddha statue reflected another aspect of Qingzhou style in the article "Several problems of Buddha statues in longxing temple cellar in Qingzhou-Qingzhou City and longxing temple III". This style of Buddha, with a slightly convex bun, drooping eyes, slender and strong posture, broad and flat shoulders, slightly raised chest, slightly protruding abdomen, thin waist, light and thin clothes and close to the body, is a good representation of "Cao Yi comes out of the water". The same is true of Bodhisattva's posture. This kind of "Qingzhou style" was mainly popular in the Northern Qi Dynasty. Wang Zeng, a native of Yidu, Qingzhou (now Qingzhou, Shandong), was born in filial piety. He was born in Song Taizong Taiping Xingguo for three years (978) and died in Song Renzong Jingyou for five years (1138). Song Zhenzong xianping five years (1112) nonyinke champion.
Wang Zeng was a lonely young man who was good at writing. Zeng Yongmei wrote a poem: "You don't need to take care of the soup, but open it to a hundred flowers." He added: "Life is not about food and clothing." Xian Pingzhong (998-1113) took the first place in solving test, provincial test and palace examination, and became the champion of "three yuan" in the history of imperial examination. Wang was the 27th champion in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the more than 1,311 years since the implementation of the imperial examination system, only 17 people have joined forces with Jiesanyuan, and Wang once occupied a place, which deserves the pride of Qingzhou people. After winning the top prize, Wang Zeng sentenced Jeju as a general supervisor. Soon, Feng Zhao entered Beijing and called for a bachelor's degree, in order to write a book and be worthy of the history museum. Jingdechu (1114), knowing the imperial edict, Zhenzong built Yuqing Zhaoying Palace, and Wang Zeng tried to persuade the five evils. Zhenzong ordered Wang to sentence Dali Temple and move to Hanlin College, knowing the trial court, and he respected it very much.
Wang used to advise the doctor on the right to learn about politics, but he was excluded by the Prime Minister Wang Qinruo, so he was dismissed as an assistant minister in the etiquette department of Shangshu. He learned that he should be rich in wealth, and after moving to the Heavenly Heroes Army, he returned to learn about politics. When Zhen Zonghe collapsed, Wang Zeng assisted the 11-year-old Renzong to ascend to the throne, insisting that Empress Liu could only represent the national government. At that time, Wang served as a scholar at the Jixian Academy. Wang Qinruo died of illness, and Wang Zeng took the assistant minister and minister of the Ministry of Housing as a college student in Zhaowen Museum, and supervised the revision of national history. After the fire broke out in Yuqing Zhaoying Palace, Empress Liu took the opportunity to demote Wang Zeng to Qingzhou, in order to show that the German army was aware of Tianxiong Army. During this period, the people enjoyed their politics, painted their portraits and gave birth to shrines. After the death of Empress Liu, Renzong ruled the country, appointed Wang Zeng as the official of the same Chinese book, and sentenced him to the Henan government. In the first year of Jing You (1134), he was a Tang emissary. In two years, he worshipped the right servant and served as assistant minister under the door, and he was a college student in Jixian Hall and sealed the interpretation of the Lord protector. Later, because Lv Yijian was not allowed to be arbitrary, he was dismissed, shot by a left servant, and was sentenced to Yunzhou by a university student in Senior Minister Hall. He died at the age of sixty-one. In the gift, Shi Wenzheng. Zhao Xi, the father of Zhao Bingzhong, was honest. When he was a county official, a conductor was imprisoned unjustly. Zhao Xi found out the facts and avenged him. After his release, the conductor thanked Zhao Xi for his kindness and insisted on giving his daughter to Zhao Xi as a dustpan and broom concubine. Zhao Xi waved his hand and said, "This famous woman can't make it." The conductor insisted on Zhao Xi's consent, and Zhao Xi repeatedly said, "No,no." Words are not subject to force. Official to assistant minister of rites.
Zhao Bingzhong is diligent and eager to learn, and seldom fails to be a wizard. Twenty-five years of Wanli (1597), after having obtained the provincial examination. The following year, Ting Dui won the championship with his fluent writing and beautiful articles, and he was 25 years old. In his right strategy, on the one hand, he pointed out the shortcomings of the past and advocated reform, and at the same time, he flattered the emperor, and flattery can be seen everywhere. Emperor Wanli appreciated it very much after reading it, and approved the six characters of "the first place in the first place" in the frontispiece.
According to the report, Zhao Bingzhong was unlucky at the beginning of his application. When he took the county exam that year, he was forced by the examiner to take off his shoes and socks and stood barefoot in the ice and snow for inspection because a candidate was found to have a belt hidden in his shoes.
Zhao Bingzhong was awarded to the Hanlin Academy for compilation after he ascended the throne. In the thirty-third year of Wanli (1615), he was the examiner in the examination, and after winning the exam, he was Sun Chengzong, a famous anti-Qing fighter. In the 41th year of Wanli (1612), Zhao Bingzhong became the examiner after having obtained the provincial examinations in Jiangnan, and Theway, Yao Ximeng and Zhou Shunchang all became famous ministers. Zhao Bingzhong was also praised by later generations for taking scholars. When filling the banquet to talk about officials, there were many enlightenments. I have been invited to add the temple number of Emperor Jianwen, and I have moved to wait for a bachelor's degree, an assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, and a minister of the Ministry of Rites of Jin. In the third year of the Apocalypse (1623), Zhao Bingzhong resigned and returned home because he was dissatisfied with Wei Zhongxian's power. In the fifth year of the Apocalypse (1625), Wei Zhongxian cut the book for the people. In the sixth year of the Apocalypse (1626), Liu Zhongying was dismissed from his post and took his salary, and eventually he died of resentment at the age of 53.
Zhao Bingzhong is a handsome man. He talks about the court, which is very rewarding. In the early years of Chongzhen, the court eradicated the Wei Party, and Zhao Bingzhong was reinstated as an official, and was posthumously awarded the title of Prince Jia Taibao, and was buried according to the ceremony of the minister.
He is the author of ■ Yang Ji, Jiangxi Yu Map, etc.
Zhao Bingzhong is an ancient book, but there is no official history. However, in the Ming Dynasty, only his palace examination Champion Volume was well preserved, and his "Champion Volume" was the only original that was preserved in China's imperial examination system for more than 1,311 years. Its album, paper back cover and cover are all silk mounted. The volume is 3.3 meters long and 38 centimeters wide, with 2461 words, written in small letters in pavilion style. The text is * * * 19% off, with six lines each, and it is a typical eight-part essay. In 1983, Zhao Huanbin, his thirteenth generation grandson, donated it to the country, so that we have the honor to witness its "number one volume" today. This precious national first-class cultural relic is kept in Qingzhou Museum, Shandong Province. Zhong Yuzheng (1554-1637), whose name was Shu Lian, was a minister in the late Ming Dynasty and a native of Zhongjiazhuang, Yidu (now Qingzhou). Diligent and studious since childhood, in 1581 (eight years of Wanli), he was a scholar and. Official to Ministry of industry ministers.
Zhong Yuzheng became the magistrate of hua county at the age of 26; This county is known as "complex drama". As soon as Zhong Yu arrived, he began to deal with the backlog, and "the decision will flow like a stream, and it will be finished in three days." Zhong Yu is then clearing farmland and rectifying taxes. There are more than 611 hectares of farmland in Weinan that are often flooded and the taxes are collected. Zhong Yu is personally on the scene to find out and report, requesting tax exemption and exemption of seven tenths. At that time, the whole country surveyed farmland, and local officials mostly took land increase as their contribution. Hua county has more than 1,111 hectares of land, but Zhong Yuzheng doesn't take this as a reward, but uses the extra land tax to offset the taxes owed in the famine years. There is a mystery in the two rivers area, which is very involved and will not be decided for ten years. The petition of the officials of the two rivers was being handled, and the audience was blocked during the trial. He laughed and picked up the hair, and soon the case was closed, and everyone was convinced. Yidu County, Shandong Province (now Qingzhou City) was born in 1898. At the age of 2118, he graduated from cheeloo university and later transferred to yenching university. The history of Song Peiqing's founding industry can be said to be the epitome of the development of China's national industry.
in p>1921, he returned to Shandong after inspecting industry and commerce in the United States, determined to develop national industries and take the road of saving the country through industry. In 1926, Song Peiqing sent his brother Song Yuhan to the United States to specialize in wool textile technology. For the sake of safety, Song Peiqing chose Tianjin Concession to set up a factory, with sufficient supply of raw materials, coal and electricity, and the benefit of land and water transportation, and set up a joint stock limited company by way of offering shares.