The hutongs of big and small sauce shops are like this. Hutong is located between Xidan and Xisi, and there are many pickle workshops, hence the name Hutong. It is also close to the root of Xihuangcheng, outside the red wall and under the high eaves. There used to be several deep curtilage courtyards and countless royal nobles, which left countless legends after a hundred years.
In the Qing Dynasty, there were two palaces nearby Jiang Fanghu, one was Baylor House, and the other was Zhenguo House, which can be described as "a treasure trove of geomantic omen". After the founding of the Republic of China and New China, it is said that Fu once lived in an alley. Wu Bo, the former finance minister, once lived at No.20 Dajiangfang Hutong.
These two palaces are located in the north of Dajiangfang Hutong (between today's Reward Hutong and Sheepskin Hutong), and next to the root of the imperial city in the east is the "First House of Manchu Dynasty"-Li Qin Wangfu. In the Ming Dynasty, it was the private residence of Zhou Kui, the wife of Emperor Chongzhen.
As the saying goes, "the room of Li is the wall of Yu." As the second son of Nuerhachi, Dai Shan, one of the Eight Kings of Iron Hats in the early Qing Dynasty, covers an area of about 30 hectares and is said to have more than 480 houses and cloisters.
Li Wangfu in the full map of the capital in the fifteenth year of Qianlong is extremely surrounded. At that time, the owner of the mansion was the grandson of Daishan, the prince of rites, and the year number was Prince Kang, so it was marked as King Mi of Kang Qin on the map.
On the west side of Li, it used to be a funeral home, and the owner of the house was the seventh son of Daishan, Prince Li, who was full of the sea. Seven years after his son inherited the title of Prince, he "surrendered Baylor for his father's sin". To make matters worse, even Wang Fu was taken back by the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
In the early years of Qianlong (1736), the eldest son of Emperor Yong Huang lived here. In the fifteenth year of Qianlong (1750), Yong Huang died, and Qianlong was deeply saddened and made him a prince.
Among his descendants, the most famous is Yu Lang, who is the grandfather of the last empress Wanrong.
After six years of the Republic of China (19 17), the lonely aristocratic family sold the southern half of the mansion and became the second artillery guest house in Gondwa. A alley-style house named Yidali was built in the northern half, which has been preserved to this day.
"The lid of the casserole house-not in the afternoon" is an old name in Beijing-the casserole house. The opening of this old shop has a lot to do with the engagement palace.
It is said that at that time, after the sacrificial ceremony in Dingwangfu, they would share the "spiritual surplus" (that is, the offerings left after the sacrificial ceremony) with the servants in the palace, including cook the meat, cooking dishes and cakes. Because of many offerings, the watchman of Dingwangfu secretly started a small business selling sacrificial meat.
Because it is close to Xisi, the business is doing well. To put it simply, the night watchman and chef in Wang Fu built three rooms outside the wall of the night watchman's room in Wang Fu, and opened rooms to imitate the "harmonious residence" of Wang Fu's diet. As a result, the engaged Wang Fu's dishes and sacrifices flowed to the people.
Because cook the meat's casserole in the shop is three feet deep and four feet in diameter, it is said that it is an artifact for the royal family to cook and eat sacrifices when offering sacrifices to the gods. This attracted countless businessmen, and the meat cooked in the big casserole was really delicious. With the gradual popularity of Shunju, its name is gradually called "casserole house".
The operation of the casserole house is quite distinctive: "There is a white meat restaurant in Gangwa City, Xicheng, which attracts guests every day and does not involve other tastes. After noon, it closed. " Only one pig is slaughtered every day, and it is basically sold out before noon. When sold out, close the door and stop entertaining guests. So there is a two-part allegorical saying of "the lid of the casserole house-not in the afternoon".
It was not until the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937) that the casserole house "broke the old rules and sold late" and opened all day.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the casserole house was a public-private partnership, which moved several tens of meters south and expanded its business scale. The last time I went to eat was last year. There are many people waiting at the door, and the diners are a little older. When the weather gets cold, there will be more and more people in the old shop.
This Baylor House shows that Baylor is still good. "Xiao Ting's Continued Record" contains: "Belle is still good at living in Jiangfang Hutong, and now it is abandoned as a wood factory."
Shangshan Baylor, grandson of Zhuang Shuerhaqi, participated in conquering Li Zicheng and pacifying Jiangnan. During the reign of Kangxi, he was named General Anyuan Jingkou and conquered Wu Sangui.
It is worth mentioning that in the process of conquering Wu Sangui, he wrote a letter to Wu Sangui, denouncing Wu Sangui's disloyalty, unfilial and heartless. Whether the war is won or not, the mouth gun will definitely win. After all, Wu Sangui didn't reply to his letter.
Such a wretched style of play angered Emperor Kangxi and accused him of "doing nothing". Shangshan eventually died in the army. After the San Francisco rebellion subsided, he was knighted.
In the 15th year of Qianlong reign, in the whole map of Beijing, there was a mansion in the south of Dajiangfang Hutong and in the west of Xiaojiangfang Hutong, which assisted Song Chun. He is the great-grandson of Baylor Shangshan, and his mansion has something to do with Baylor House in Shanshan.
During the Republic of China, Song Chun Town was once changed to Xiuzhen Women's Hospital. In 1990s, the old hospital building was demolished.
Now, if you come to the west exit of Dajiangfang Hutong, you can also see Cheng in the southwest corner of Hutong. This old store, which opened on 1935 and moved to 1946, once led the reform of the whole account book industry, but now it has been changed into a convenience store, and the account book store has moved to Xisi North Street 179 and 20 19.
Similarly, in the Complete Map of the Capital in the 15th year of Qianlong, there is a special residence for the auxiliary country on the north side of the west entrance of Xiaojiangfang Hutong, with the number 3 1-33, which is separated from the auxiliary country residence by a wall.
I don't know much about the story of the owner of the mansion, except that the original owner of the mansion was Zhen Guogong Tunqi and Tietong E was the sixth generation owner of the mansion. 1924, the descendants of Tunqi sold their property and moved to No.3 West Gallery of Baita Temple.
I have some arguments with Zheng Qinwang Giralang about this town owner swallowing chess. It turns out that Tunqi was once a neighbor of Zheng Qinwang, and they all lived in Damucang Hutong (also called Mill) in Xidan Archway. In Qing Shi Lu, Bei Zitun Qi, Shang Shan and others jointly told Zheng Qinwang: "Wang Sui gave me the rest of the vacant room and took my room as his guard. After I sent troops to Fujian, Wang's acne shelter had no toilet, so I cut off my house as a toilet. "
In this way, Zheng Qinwang Gilhallang really doesn't take the flag swallowing seriously. Tunqi, on the other hand, took advantage of Jierhalang's loss of power and joined his colleagues in denouncing him. Although he didn't bring down the sovereign, at least he gave him the evil spirit. Thirty years in Hedong and thirty years in Hexi, lord protector, a small town, can't just submit to humiliation in front of the Iron Hat King.
According to Mr. Feng Qili's "Looking for the Qing Palace in Beijing", the Zhenguo Gongtunqi Mansion is divided into three parts around 1995: No.33 Xiaojiangfang Hutong, the former residence of the Minister of Coal; Part of the street is the kindergarten of the organization department; On the east side of the kindergarten is the former deputy prime minister Gu Muzhai, who has demolished the original building and built another building.
It is said that the owner of Gu Mu's family used to be Fu. As a hero of the peaceful liberation of Peiping, Fu became the first Minister of Water Resources after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), which lasted for 23 years and did not retire until 1973 one year before his death.
He has lived in several places in Beijing. From the 1950s to the early 1960s, Fu handed over his two houses in Hutong and Haidian Town, Dongcheng, Beijing, to the state for public distribution.
At the same time, he also handed over the property right of Xiaojiangfang Hutong in Xidan to the housing management department in Xicheng District, and he paid the rent on schedule.
He practiced his life creed with his own practical actions-"Civil servants don't love money, and officers are not afraid of death", and truly distinguished between public and private and lived an innocent life.
Some pictures in this article came from the network and have been deleted.
Reference article
[1] Ai Xinqiao Luo Hengshun, comprehensive study of Beijing royal family in Qing Dynasty, Manchu studies, 1998.
[2] Weng, assisted by Song Chunzhai and lord protector.
[3] Bai Hongye, lord protector's assistant, lives in Hubei.
[4] Fu, a patriotic general: a clean life between public and private, a party building network.
[5] Ke Shaowen, etc. Biography of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Yi, Republic of China.
[6] Zhu Yixin, Shi Jing, Fang Xiang thought of "Straight Draft", Qing Dynasty.
[7] Zhao Guo, Xu Lu, Qing.
[8] Records of Xicheng District, Beijing, 1990
A hutong ballad begins with Zhangyimen in old Beijing.
Look inside at Zhang Yimen: There are many courtyards on the north-south line, and see Mo Bao in the Guobao Temple.
Zhang Yimen looked inside: the rope maker in the multi-hall of Lanman Hutong is taller than the prime minister.
Zhang Yimen looked inside: Listen to the tricks of Rome Huguang Guild Hall at Caishikou.
The most prosperous border of Cheng Nanzhu.
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