a complete formula of historical dynasty order?

Do you remember the shorthand formula of Chinese historical dynasties?

When we were studying history in junior high school, were we confused about those dynasties? At this time, I would probably think, if only there were any formulas that are convenient to recite, then do you know the complete formulas of the historical dynasty order? How to understand the shorthand formula of dynasty order?

In fact, it just arranges the dynasties in China according to time, which is convenient for memory. The first sentence is Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties, and then the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into two parts, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Qin Dynasty is unified, followed by the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, which are collectively called the Han Dynasty.

Three-point Wei Shuwu is the Three Kingdoms period after the collapse of the Eastern Han Dynasty, that is, Wei, Shu and Wu divided the world into three parts, and then the Western Jin Dynasty unified the whole country, and soon the Western Jin Dynasty died, resulting in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the south, which is the extension of the two Jin Dynasties.

after the demise of the eastern Jin dynasty in the south, four dynasties, namely the Song Dynasty, the Qi Dynasty, the Liang Dynasty and the Chen Dynasty, were successively established, collectively referred to as the Southern Dynasties, while some countries in the north were collectively referred to as the Northern Dynasties. The Southern Dynasties and the Northern Dynasties were opposed at the same time, that is, they existed side by side. After that, the Sui Dynasty unified the whole country, and then the Tang Dynasty destroyed the Sui Dynasty.

After the Tang Dynasty, the following dynasties were established, namely the "Five Dynasties". Then it became clear that the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty were successively established. After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, the feudal dynasty ended.

This is only a rough sequence of dynasties, and some small and complicated ones are not mentioned, but it is helpful for those who just study the ancient history of China to remember the sequence of dynasties.

Extended information

A simple formula in the Chinese dynasty sequence table: "The Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Three Emperors, belong to the Qin and Han Dynasties. Jin ended in the North and South, Sui and Tang Dynasties, and Tsinghua in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. "

In addition, there are many versions of Chinese dynasty order table formula, for example:

1. Huang Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, Qin Dynasty, Three Kingdoms of Han Dynasty, North and South after Jin Dynasty, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and the people.

2. Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn and Warring States. After the Qin Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms, the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties were unified. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Song Liao and Xia Jin. In Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the territory of China was determined.

3. Huangxia, Shang, Zhou and Chun fought against Qin, and the three countries after Han joined Jin. The Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties took turns in turn.

4. Three Emperors and Five Emperors began, and Yao Shunyu passed it on; Xia Shang, Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou were divided into two sections. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period unified the Qin and Han Dynasties; Three-point Wei Shuwu, the front and back of the second Jin Dynasty; The Northern and Southern Dynasties stood side by side, and the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties passed; After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the imperial dynasty ended here.

5. Tang Yao, Yu Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were chaotic, the Qin, Han and Jin Dynasties were unified, the Southern Dynasties and the Northern Dynasties were rivals, the Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were closed.

6. The Five Emperors were Xia and Shang Dynasties, the Qin Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms Jin Dynasty. Liang Yanzhao, Xia Hanqin, followed Hu in the north and Jin in the south. Sui and Tang Dynasties, Xia, Liao and Jin Dynasties, Mongolian, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chinese people. Dynasty order table formula

Do you remember the shorthand formula of Chinese historical dynasties? What is the sequence table of Chinese dynasties? The best formula is

The order of Chinese dynasties is: Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Western Chu Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, New Dynasty, Xuanhan Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei, Shu Han, Sun Wu, Western Jin Dynasty, Eastern Jin Dynasty), Sixteen Kingdoms, Southern Dynasties (Liu Song Dynasty, Nan Qi Dynasty, Nan Liang Dynasty, Nan Chen Dynasty).

Five Dynasties (Houliang, Houtang, Houjin, Houhan and Houzhou), Ten Kingdoms (Nanwu, Nantang, Qianshu, Houshu, Nanhan, Nanchu, wuyue, Min, Jingnan and Beihan), Northern Song Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, Xixia, Jin Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.

Extended information:

Origin:

Xia: It is said that Yu was once sealed in Xiabo, because he called his regime "Xia". According to the historian Mr. Fan Wenlan, Yu's son was called "Xia" only after he moved west to the Great Summer (Fenyue area in the south of Shanxi), and Yan Shaokang revived the Xia Dynasty in Luncheng (now Yucheng West, Shangqiu, Henan) and resumed the rule of the Xia Dynasty, which was called "Shao Kang Zhongxing" in history.

Shang: According to legend, the ancestor Qi of the Shang clan helped Yu to control water and was sealed by Shang (now Shangqiu South, Henan Province). Later, it was called "Shang" as its tribe (or tribe). When the Tang Dynasty destroyed Xia Hou, it took "Shang" as its national and made its capital Bo (now Gushu Town, Shangqiu, Henan). After Pan Geng moved to Yin (now Anyang, Henan), he was also called Yin or Yin Shang.

Zhou: When Zhou people came to Gu Gongqi's father, they moved to Zhouyuan (now Qishan, Shaanxi). After King Wu destroyed Yin, he took "Zhou" as the name of the dynasty. In the early Zhou Dynasty, its capital was built in Gao (now southwest of Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province), and later Pingdong moved to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan Province). Because it is in the east of Gao, it has the titles of "Western Zhou" and "Eastern Zhou".

Qin: According to Records of the Historian, this is an ancient tribe. Its leader Fei Zi has made great achievements in raising horses for Zhou Xiaowang. He was given the surname "Won" by Zhou Xiaowang and given a small piece of land (now Tianshui County, Gansu Province, also known as Longxi Valley). Later, Xiang saved Zhou Yougong and was made a vassal. Qin Shihuang unified the six countries and founded the State of Qin.

Han: Xiang Yu named Liu Bang Hanwang, and his fief was in Hanzhong. After Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and unified China, the country was called "Han". Chang 'an was the capital of the early Han Dynasty, and Luoyang was the capital of the later Han Dynasty. Therefore, there are "Western Han Dynasty" and "Eastern Han Dynasty" in the capital, and "former Han Dynasty" and "later Han Dynasty" in time.

new: the meaning of "new" in the dynasty (title) created by Wang Mang: the original meaning of new is to change the old and renew it. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, under the domination of the theory of five virtues, a new virtue replaced the old one in social politics. Under this background, Wang Mang claimed to be the spokesman of the new virtue, "innovating from the Han Dynasty and rejuvenating the king by abolishing Liu", and finally completed the process of "being re-ordered" to replace the Han Dynasty.

Wei: Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty once conferred the title of "Duke Wei" and "Wang Wei" on Cao Cao, and Cao Pi was called "Wei" after replacing the Han Dynasty. Cao was named by the royal family, also known as "Cao Wei" in history. Cao Cao, posthumous title and Wei Wudi.

Shu (Han): Liu Bei takes Sichuan as his active area, and Shu refers to Sichuan. In 221 AD, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han, which was called "Shu" or "Shu Han" in history, also known as "Ji Han".

Wu: Sun Quan lived in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. In history, Wu was founded, and Cao Wei named Sun Quan "King of Wu", so it was called "Sun Wu" in history. It is also known as "Soochow" because of its position in the East.

Jin: Si Mazhao forced the Wei Emperor to make him a "Duke of Jin", and after the destruction of Shu, he became the King of Jin. Later, his son Sima Yan inherited his title, forcing Wei Emperor to abdicate and become emperor on his own, with the title of "Jin".

sui: yang zhong, the father of yang Jian, the emperor of the sui dynasty, was once named "the duke of the country" by the northern Zhou dynasty. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty later adopted this title, which was called "following the DPRK". He thought that the meaning of "go with you" might be changed to "sui" ominously.

Tang: Li Hu, the grandfather of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, was awarded the title of "Duke of Tang" with Zhou Yougong as his assistant, and his title passed to Li Yuan. After Taiyuan rose up, Li Yuan called himself "King of the Tang Dynasty", and later abandoned Yang You to build the Tang Dynasty.

Liao: Liao was originally called "Qidan", and Qidan was a family name. It was changed to "Liao" because it lived in the upper reaches of Liaohe River.

Song Dynasty: After Emperor Gong succeeded to the throne in the later Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin was appointed as the German army stationed in Songzhou, and Zhao Kuangyin was appointed as Songzhou's envoy. Therefore, after the mutiny, Chen Qiao made his fortune in Songzhou, with the title of "Song".

Xixia: Tuoba Sigong occupied Xiazhou (now Hengshan County, Shaanxi Province), which was named "Daxia" after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Because it is in the west, the Song people call it "Xixia".

Jin: Jindu City is located in Jinghui Ning (now south of Acheng, Heilongjiang Province), and it is said that its aquatic products are gold. In Jurchen, the word "Jin" means "Press Out the Tiger".

Yuan: According to the History of Yuan Dynasty, the name of Yuan was decided by Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu. It is the "Yuan" in the sentence "Da Zai Gan Yuan" in the Book of Changes, which means big and first. However, some people think it is related to Mongolian customs and totems, while others think it is related to Buddhism.

Ming: Zhu Yuanzhang was one of the insurgents at the end of Yuan Dynasty, which was developed by inheriting Guo Zixing, and Guo Zixing belonged to Bailian Sect. The White Lotus Sect declared that "darkness is about to pass and light is coming", so as to inspire people to oppose the rule of the dark Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, it is also called "Illuminati". Han Shantong, the leader of Bailian Sect, called him "Ming Wang" (his son Han Liner called him "xiao ming wang"), all of which reflected its tenet.

Qing: Manchu is a branch of Jurchen nationality. The Jurchen nationality established the Jin State in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the forces of Jurchen regained strength and rebuilt the Jin State (later Jin). In order to expand outward, the late Jin cut off the vassal relationship with the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty changed "Nuzhen" to "Manzhou" and "Jin" to "Qing".

Baidu Encyclopedia-historical dynasty order table of China, a historical dynasty in China? Do you have a memory formula

Do you remember the shorthand formula of Chinese historical dynasties? Who can help arrange the order of the dynasties in China's ancient history?

There are several kinds of rhymes in China's ancient history dynasties. Here, I list the simple version and the complex version for reference only.

1. People's Education Edition (a textbook for primary school history published by the People's Education Edition in mainland China)

From the beginning of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, Yao Shunyu passed on.

Xia Shang, Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou were divided into two parts.

the spring and autumn period and the warring States period unified the Qin and Han dynasties.

Wei Shuwu was divided into three parts, and the Jin Dynasty was extended before and after.

the northern and southern dynasties stood side by side, and it was handed down in the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties.

after the song, yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the dynasty ended here.

2. Hong Kong Edition (Complex Edition)

Yan Huang worried about Xia Shang, and was considerate to the death of the Warring States. The Qin Dynasty merged with the six countries, and Ying Zheng was called the first emperor.

The boundary between the Chu and Han Dynasties and Honggou belonged to Liu Bang at last. The Western Han Dynasty was pregnant with Xin Mang, and the Eastern Han Dynasty moved to Luoyang.

at the end of the year, when the yellow turban insurrectionary came out, the three countries became kings, and the western Jin dynasty became the eastern Jin dynasty, and the capital was moved to Jiankang.

tuoba entered the central plains, and the country was divided into north and south, sixteen countries in the north, and Qi Liang in the south.

Nan Chen was destroyed by Sui Dynasty, Yang Guang lost to Li Tang, the Tang Dynasty changed to Zhou Dynasty, and Wu Hou became Emperor.

There are five generations of remnant emperors, with Lingguan dancing in Houzhuang, Hua Xin divided into ten countries, and the Northern Song Dynasty flourished in the Southern Tang Dynasty.

the state of Jin captured the second emperor, who arrived in Suzhou and Hangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty, and was called Khan by the Lord, and was finally killed in Ming Dynasty.

When it comes to worshipping the Emperor, Dashun is the king, and Jintian is peaceful, it is appropriate to clear the light.

the ninth spread to Guangxu, and the reform led to Kang Liang, which was transferred to Xuantong, and the emperor was abolished in the Republic of China.

May * * * rain suddenly, the founding of the new program, anti-Japanese and anti-civil war, five-star red flag raised.

Extended information:

Song of the dynasty, which is mainly a ballad for remembering the names of various dynasties in Chinese history. Its form is mostly simple and easy to remember, catchy children's songs, or jingles. Historical dynasty songs are mostly used in conjunction with the "Chronology of Historical Dynasties".

In addition to the above two versions, there are also different versions of historical dynasty songs in different historical textbooks, which are listed here:

1. Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Spring and Autumn Wars, and the Han Dynasty after the Qin Dynasty.

Three Kingdoms, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song, Xia and Liao Dynasties. Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

2. Tang Yao, Yu Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.

the Qin, Han and Jin dynasties were unified, and the southern dynasties and the northern dynasties were adversaries.

Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and the emperors of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties rested.

3. Huang Yu lived in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and Qin Dynasty, in the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms of Jin Dynasty, and was divided into northern and southern parts after Jin Dynasty, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and the people.

References: Baidu Encyclopedia-Songs of the Dynasty, Baidu Encyclopedia-Memorizing Formula of Names of Ancient Dynasties in China?

1. The first

Xia Shang Dynasty and Western Zhou Dynasty, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into two sections;

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period unified the Qin and Han Dynasties;

Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties;

after the song, yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the dynasty ended here.

2. The second type

The Warring States, the Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties;

Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Xia, Jin, Ming and Qing Dynasties in Liaoning;

there are nine unified dynasties, and the rest are divided regimes.

Extended information:

The song of Chinese historical dynasties is a song formed by stringing together all the dynasties in the history of China. This is created by modern people in order to skillfully remember the order of dynasties in China's history. It has many types and highlights historical characteristics.

the first kind

three emperors and five emperors in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, Qin and Han dynasties and two Jin dynasties,

the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties in the north and south were exhausted, and the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing emperors were unified.