1. The following statements about China's geographical location and its superiority are incorrect
A. China is located in the eastern part of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean
B. China is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the east, and the vast eastern part of the country has abundant rainfall, which is conducive to agricultural production
C. China is mainly located in the tropics
D. China's territory crosses latitudes of nearly 50 ° from north to south and the The climate difference between the north and the south is large, providing favorable conditions for the development of China's agricultural economy
2. China's land neighbors, and are landlocked countries are
A. Russia, Mongolia, Pakistan B. Kazakhstan, India, Myanmar
C. Mongolia, Afghanistan, Laos D. North Korea, Nepal, Laos
3. The following groups of two provincial administrations are adjacent to each other
3. A. Heilongjiang Province and Liaoning Province B. Yunnan Province and Guangdong Province
C. Gansu Province and Chongqing Municipality D. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Shaanxi Province
4. The following statements about the distribution of ethnic groups in China are correct
A. All ethnic groups live in large mixed communities, with small clusters of people B. All ethnic groups live in large clusters, with small clusters of people
C. The Han Chinese people live mainly in the north of China and the south of China
C. The Han Chinese people live mainly in the east of the country, and in the west of the country. > C.Han Chinese are mainly distributed in the east and south D.Minorities are mainly distributed in the west and north
5.The main types of terrain distributed on the third step of the ladder are
A.Hills and plains B.Hills and basins
C.Hills and plateaus D.Plains and highlands
6.The following statements about the size of China's territory, its borders and its neighbors are correct The following statements about China's land area, boundaries and neighbors are correct
A. China's land area covers 960 square kilometers B. China's continental coastline is more than 20,000 kilometers long
C. China's land boundaries are more than 18,000 kilometers long D. There are 14 countries that are land neighbors of China
7. Most of the world's crops, plants and animals can find suitable areas for growing in China because of the country's
A. Remarkable monsoon climate B. Widespread high temperatures in summer
C. Complex and diverse climate D. Simultaneous rain and heat
8. The following areas are located in the warm temperate zone, semi-humid region, and temperate monsoon climate
A. Middle and Lower Yangtze River plain B. Northeast China plain
C. Tarim Basin D. North China plain
9. Most of the inward flowing rivers in China are located in the
A.Southeast Coastal Area B.Eastern Monsoon Area
C.Western Non-Monsoon Area D.Yellow River and Yangtze River Basin
10.There are two abbreviations in the following provincial administrative regions
A.Henan Province B.Hunan Province C.Gansu Province D.Shanxi Province
11.The following narratives about China's monsoon winds are correct
A. The summer winds affecting China are both the southwest monsoon from the Pacific Ocean and the southeast monsoon from the Indian Ocean
B. The southeast monsoon mainly affects the eastern part of China, and the southwest monsoon mainly affects the western part of China
C. Areas affected by the monsoon are known as monsoon zones
D. Precipitation in the monsoon zones is more than that in the non-monsoon zones
12. The following cities have the lowest average winter temperatures
A. Beijing B. Harbin C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou
13. The provinces and districts through which the Tropic of Cancer passes are correctly arranged from west to east?
①Guangdong ②Guangxi ③Yunnan ④Taiwan
A.①②③④ B.③①②④ C.③②①④ D.④①②③?
14. China's population distribution is basically characterized by
A. large population in the south and small population in the north B. large population in the north and small population in the south
C. large population in the west and small population in the east D. large population in the east and small population in the west
15. China's ethnic minorities are concentrated in the following areas?
A.northeast, southeast, northwest B.southwest, northwest, northeast?
C. southwest, northwest, southeast D. northeast, southwest, southeast?
16.The correct statement about the topographical features of China is?
A.The terrain is varied, with a vast area of mountainous regions B.High in the west and low in the east, with a stepped distribution
C.Many mountainous plateaus, surrounded by low and high in the middle D.High in the west and low in the east, with a network of mountain ranges
17.The Yangtze River and the Yellow River **** the same flow through the terrain of the following areas
A.The Sichuan Basin B.North China Plain C.The Hengduanshan Mountain Region D.The Tibetan Plateau
18.The Yangtze River and the Yellow River*** flow through the same terrain areas as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River
A. Sichuan Basin B. North China Plain C. Hengduanshan Mountain Region D. The Tibetan Plateau
18. p>
18. China's Qinling-Huaihe line is
A. Tropical and subtropical demarcation line B. Warm temperate and mesothermal demarcation line
C. Humid and semi-humid zone demarcation line D. Semi-moisture and semi-arid areas of the demarcation line
19. 2006 typhoon in some parts of China caused huge losses, the following about the The following accounts of typhoons are correct
A.They mostly occur in the late fall and early spring seasons
B.Except for Tibet and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, most parts of China are affected by typhoons
C.Typhoons are disastrous weather, bringing gale force winds, cooling temperatures, and frosts
D.Typhoons bring a lot of precipitation to alleviate the ambient drought.
20. The correct combination of connecting lines between the following plateaus and their respective topographical features is
A. Tibetan Plateau-snowy peaks in succession B. Inner Mongolian Plateau-rugged ground?
C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau-flat terrain D. Loess Plateau-flat and open?
21. "Fifty-six ethnic groups, fifty-six flowers, fifty-six brothers and sisters are one family ......", the song sings the heartfelt voices of the people of all ethnic groups. Please judge, China's most populous ethnic minorities are mainly located in the province (region) is
A. Guangxi B. Tibet C. Xinjiang D. Inner Mongolia?
22. The provincial administrative regions that border both the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea are
A.Liaoning, Hebei B.Hebei, Shandong C.Liaoning, Shandong D.Shandong, Jiangsu
23. The mountain range that is located on the demarcation line between the second and the third steps of China's topography, with a northeasterly - southwesterly direction, and the demarcation line between the North China Plain and the Loess Plateau, is
A.Daxing'anling B. .Taihang Mountains C.Kunlun Mountains D.Tian Shan?
24.China's national policy on population is to
A.control the number of people B.improve the quality of the population
C.carry out family planning D.marry late, have children late, and have good parenting
25.In recent years, China's population has been growing fast mainly because of the following factors
A.the natural conditions of the places where the population resides have been changed considerably
B.economic and cultural development, and medical and health conditions are obvious
B.the development of the country's economy and culture, and the development of the country's health care system are also important factors in the growth of the population. Economic and cultural development, medical and health conditions have improved significantly
C. Increasing commercial and trade activities
D. A substantial increase in the demand for social labor force
Two, read the map to answer the question (This question includes 7 sub-questions,****50 points.)
1. Read the sketch map of China and complete the following questions.
(1) Fill in the name of the geographic thing represented by the serial number in the map: (10 points)
Mountains: ①
②
③
Rivers: ④
Topographic regions: ⑤ Basin
Provinces: ⑥ Provinces
Administrative centers: ⑦ Municipalities
(2) Fill in the name of the geographic thing represented by the letters in the map:
(2) Fill in the name of the geographic thing represented by the letters in the map:
(2) The name of the geographic thing represented by the letters in the map:
A (country), B (state), C sea.
2. Read the topographic profile of China along the 36 degrees north latitude near the map, complete the following questions: (4 points)
(1) affected by the terrain, most of the rivers in China flow to _________ run into the sea, communicating the __________ transportation, facilitating the connection between the coast and the __________ and the _________ terrain in the various terraces. Belt to form a huge drop, rich in _____ resources.
(2) China's terrain with an average elevation of 4,000 meters above sea level is the _______th step; the terrain is dominated by basins and plateaus is the _________th step; Shandong is located on the ________th step.
3. Read the map below and complete the following questions. (9 points)
(1)Line A is the ____________________ demarcation line, and west of this line is the __________ precipitation _____.
(2) Line B is the ____________________ dividing line, and the terrain east of this line is dominated by __________.
(3) Line C is the January _____ isothermal line, roughly coinciding with the __________ millimeter isoprecipitation line. Cropland north of this line is dominated by __________ and south by __________.
4. Read the map below and complete the following questions. (4 points)
(1) The map represents the monsoon of the __________ season. The reason for the judgment is ____________________________.
(2) The main feature of the city's climate during this season is _______________________.
(3) The main meteorological disaster in the country during this season is ___________________________________.
5. Read the diagram of the Yellow River system and answer the following questions. (7 points)
(1)The names of the main tributaries of the Yellow River in the map are: ① , ② .
(2) The Yellow River is longer than the Pearl River, but its water volume is only one-seventh of that of the Pearl River.
(3)The Yellow River flows through the Ningxia Plain and the Hetao Plain because of the decrease in water volume.
(4)The lower reaches of the Yellow River became an aboveground river because: . (2 points)
(5)The Yellow River is the river with the largest sand content in the world, and 90% of the sand content of the whole river comes from the river section.
6. Read the schematic diagram of the water system of the Yangtze River and complete the following questions. (9 points)
(1) Write the names of the geographical things represented by the serial numbers:
Cities: ① . The world's largest water conservancy hub under construction: ② .
(2) The Yangtze River originates in the A Plateau Mountain Range and empties into the B Sea, and fill in the letters A and B in the corresponding places on the map.
(3) The Yangtze River is rich in water energy resources The river section is rich in water energy resources, and the shipping below Yibin is convenient, which is known as " ".
7. Read the map of China's wet and dry regions, answer (7 points)
(1)The serial number ① in the map represents the line of precipitation in millimeters, which roughly divides the country into two parts, east and west. Among them, the industry, industry and fishery are mainly distributed in the eastern region, while the western region is dominated by industry.
(2) The line of equal precipitation in millimeters divides the eastern part of China into the south and the north.