Hotel emergency plan during epidemic
Emergency plan refers to emergency management, command and rescue plan in the face of unexpected events such as natural disasters, serious accidents, environmental hazards and man-made destruction. It should generally be based on comprehensive disaster prevention planning. The following is the hotel emergency plan I compiled for you during the epidemic. Welcome to read it. I hope you will like it.
At present, the global COVID-19 epidemic is still running at a high level, and new mutant strains are constantly appearing, so China continues to face greater pressure to import the epidemic. During the New Year's Day and the Spring Festival in 2122 (hereinafter referred to as the "two festivals"), the number of overseas returnees increased, the mobility of domestic personnel increased, the risk of epidemic input and transmission increased, and the prevention and control situation was severe and complicated. Major events such as the Beijing 2122 Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics will be held in the near future, and the task of epidemic prevention and control is arduous and arduous. In order to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control during the "two festivals", this plan is formulated.
1. General requirements
Adhere to the general strategy of "external defense input and internal defense rebound", adhere to the combination of normalized prevention and control and emergency response, adhere to scientific accuracy and do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, strengthen the source control of epidemic situation, strengthen the safe and orderly flow of personnel, strengthen multi-channel monitoring and early warning, strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key links, strengthen the emergency response capability of epidemic situation, strengthen supervision and inspection, and implement responsibilities to minimize the impact on people's production and life.
second, strengthen the control of the source of the epidemic and prevent the import of overseas epidemic
(1) strictly do a good job in overseas remote prevention and control. Constantly improve the remote inspection work, strengthen entry and exit control, joint prevention and control in border areas and epidemic prevention cooperation in neighboring countries. Strictly implement the fuse mechanism for flights to China and ship crew shifts. Strengthen the epidemic prevention management of crew members, and refine the on-board epidemic prevention measures such as personal protection of passengers and crew members and control of passenger load factor. Strictly implement the relevant regulations on the killing of inbound aircraft, and can only be used after passing the acceptance. Fully implement the policy of "stopping passengers and goods" and urge cross-border transportation enterprises to implement the requirements of "separation of people and goods and segmented transportation". Freight drivers who really need to enter the country are strictly closed-loop management and are not allowed to contact with domestic personnel.
(2) Strictly implement the closed-loop management of entry personnel and personnel in high-risk positions. Strictly implement the closed-loop management of the whole process from port entry, quarantine, nucleic acid detection, transshipment and diversion, isolated observation to home health monitoring. For high-risk post personnel who come into contact with entry personnel, articles and environment at land, air and water ports, as well as high-risk post personnel in centralized isolation places, designated medical institutions and fever clinics, strict prevention and control requirements such as clear base, fixed personnel, standardized protection, closed loop throughout the whole process, high-frequency nucleic acid detection and health monitoring shall be implemented, and pre-job training shall be done. All relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should take effective measures to ensure that port cities are equipped with closed-loop management forces, ensure that staff have centralized accommodation during their work, and put closed-loop management in place.
(3) Strict entry of high-risk goods and environmental inspection and disinfection at ports. Port cities with a large amount of imported cold chain food should speed up the construction of centralized supervision warehouses, and unify the disinfection and testing of imported cold chain food. Customs, transportation, market supervision, disease control and other departments shall, according to their duties, urge relevant enterprises to implement epidemic prevention and control requirements in all aspects of imported cold chain food, and strengthen Covid-19 monitoring and preventive disinfection of imported high-risk non-cold chain container goods. Preventive disinfection shall be carried out regularly in the terminal building, waiting room, port passenger station environment, airport covered bridges and facilities used by inbound passengers, and the surface of high-frequency contact objects of passengers and luggage shall be disinfected more frequently, inbound vehicles shall be disinfected strictly, port vehicles transporting infected persons shall be disinfected strictly at the end, disinfection evaluation shall be carried out in time, and solid and liquid wastes generated by inbound vehicles shall be treated strictly and standardized.
(4) Strengthen the prevention and control of imported epidemic situation outside the port. Strictly implement the requirements of the "Notice on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Port Cities" of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism. From the date when the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) determine the scope of port cities and announce it to March 5, 2122, people leaving land border port cities (except those connected with ports in Hong Kong and Macao) are required to hold negative certificates of nucleic acid testing within 48 hours, and regularly carry out nucleic acid screening for relevant personnel. Strengthen the organization and leadership of port prevention and control, implement "one port, one special class, one port, one policy", and set up a special class for port prevention and control in each port city in early February of 21xx, and the special class will hold at least 1 dispatching meetings every week; 21xx Conduct a simulated emergency drill before mid-February to comprehensively test the operation of various emergency preparation and disposal processes. The joint prevention and control mechanism of port cities should send a working group composed of leaders in charge, relevant departments and experts to station in the port for supervision and guidance, ensure the effective implementation of various measures, and firmly guard against the import of port epidemic.
(5) Strengthen the prevention and control of infection in places where immigrants are concentrated and isolated and medical and health institutions. All relevant places, especially port cities, should further strictly manage the personnel closure, disinfection of articles and environment, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection in places where immigrants are concentrated and isolated, plug loopholes and resolutely prevent cross-infection. For centralized isolation places with suspicious cross-infection, immediately review the flow, comprehensively investigate and evaluate the risks, and recalculate and extend the isolation time for all risk personnel. Strict standards for the release of isolated personnel can be lifted only when three samples of people, things and environment are negative. Supervise and urge the people who have been released from isolation to do personal protection strictly, return to their place of residence through peer-to-peer closed-loop management, and do a good job in home health monitoring for 7 days. Medical and health institutions should strictly control the flow of people and logistics, implement the standard preventive measures for all staff, do a good job in personal protection and health monitoring, strengthen the management of accompanying and visiting, and immediately implement disinfection of environment and equipment after receiving suspicious patients in COVID-19 to prevent cross-infection in medical institutions. In centralized isolation places and medical institutions, infection prevention and control supervisors will be stationed to strengthen the guidance at the stagnation point.
(6) Strictly prevent the introduction of new mutant strains such as Omicron. All localities and relevant departments should strengthen the research on virus variation and epidemic trend, evaluate the effectiveness of protective measures for all kinds of employees according to the characteristics of virus variation and spread, and improve the prevention and control measures for this industry in the region. All relevant port cities should pay close attention to the detection of mutant strains in neighboring countries and regions, enhance the ability of virus gene sequencing, and dynamically adjust epidemic prevention and control measures. Relevant departments and enterprises should timely evaluate the effectiveness of existing Covid-19 diagnostic reagents, vaccines and drugs, and do a good job in corresponding research and development.
Third, strengthen the safe and orderly flow of personnel
(1) Strict travel requirements for personnel.
1. People in medium and high risk areas and counties (cities, districts and banners) are strictly restricted from traveling.
2. People from other counties (cities, districts and banners) in the city where the middle and high-risk areas are located do not have to travel unless necessary. If they really need to travel, they must hold a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours.
3. travel to medium and high-risk areas and counties (cities, districts and banners) is strictly restricted, and travel to other counties (cities, districts and banners) in cities where medium and high-risk areas are located is not necessary.
4. Personnel in high-risk posts should try their best to avoid going out. Those who really need to go out must have been away from work for more than 14 days and have a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours, and report to their work units.
5. Strictly implement the "fuse" mechanism for the management of inter-provincial tourism business activities, and immediately suspend travel agencies and online travel enterprises from operating inter-provincial group tours and "air ticket+hotel" business in provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) with medium and high-risk areas. Travel agencies and online travel companies are suspended from operating team tours and "air ticket+hotel" business in land border port cities, and land border port cities should promptly release free travel risk warnings to the society.
6. Fever patients, health code "yellow code" and other personnel should fulfill their personal protection responsibilities, actively cooperate with health monitoring and nucleic acid detection, and do not go out before the risk of infection is ruled out.
7. Optimize and adjust the winter vacation time of the school, arrange the spring semester to start and return to school at different peaks, and do a good job in the management service of students staying in school during the "two festivals". Reasonably adjust the time for enterprises to take holidays and return to work, and guide migrant workers to return to their hometowns at the wrong peak. Colleges and universities or enterprises with more migrant workers may require students or migrant workers to return to school or work with negative nucleic acid test certificates within 48 hours.
the above travel requirements are aimed at cross-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) flows, and the travel requirements within the jurisdiction of each province (autonomous region and municipality directly under the central government) are formulated and released by all localities according to the local epidemic situation and actual situation.
(2) Strengthen the prevention and control of epidemic situation in Spring Festival travel rush.
transportation units should coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the organization and guarantee of Spring Festival travel rush, distinguish different situations of epidemic situation, formulate prevention and control plans and classified response plans, and strengthen training and drills. Transportation stations should increase the number of open pit stops and security inspection channels in time according to the passenger flow demand, and do a good job in scanning or checking the passenger's temperature detection and health code in strict accordance with the regulations; Strengthen the passenger flow organization in the station and guide passengers to wait in an orderly manner; Increase the reserve of masks and disinfectant, and make it convenient for passengers to buy and use them at eye-catching locations such as entrances and exits. Increase the frequency of measures such as ventilation and disinfection in transportation stations and vehicles. Strictly control the passenger load rate of high-speed rail, trains, long-distance passenger cars and passenger ships, reduce the gathering and walking of people in vehicles, remind passengers to keep a safe distance, and do personal protection such as wearing masks and hand disinfection. Strengthen the health monitoring and management of employees in tourism, transportation, catering and other industries, and supervise and guide personal protection during the work.
(3) Strengthen the investigation of key returnees.
in rural areas and urban communities, it is necessary to do a good job in arranging and grid management of key returnees such as those who have lived in counties (cities, districts and banners) where high-risk areas are located, those who have high-risk posts at ports, and those who have high-risk posts such as centralized isolation places, designated medical institutions and fever clinics within 14 days. Relevant personnel should do a good job in health monitoring after returning home, and do not go out or gather unless necessary.
Fourth, strengthen multi-channel monitoring and early warning
(1) Strict responsibility system for pre-examination, triage and first diagnosis. Further strengthen the "sentinel" role of fever clinics and strictly implement the closed-loop management requirements for fever patients. All patients with fever were tested for nucleic acid, and the results of nucleic acid test were fed back within 4-6 hours. All patients were observed before the results were fed back. Encourage medical institutions to be equipped with rapid nucleic acid detection equipment to reduce the waiting time of fever patients and reduce the risk of cross-infection. Medical institutions at all levels should strictly implement the responsibility system for the first diagnosis, and strictly manage suspicious cases in a closed loop. Medical institutions that do not have the conditions for diagnosis and treatment may not routinely diagnose and treat patients with suspicious symptoms in COVID-19.
(2) Establish an early warning mechanism for risk assessment of nucleic acid test results. Comprehensively and dynamically collect and monitor the nucleic acid detection information of imported articles, inbound truck drivers, inbound crew members, port employees and inbound passengers in port areas, build and improve the nucleic acid detection database, and strengthen data sharing. When there is a significant increase in the positive rate of nucleic acid detection for drivers of inbound trucks and imported goods at land ports (passages), or when there is a positive rate of nucleic acid detection for passengers on inbound flights, the port prevention and control special class will immediately start the risk assessment and judgment mechanism, actively carry out intensive monitoring on relevant personnel, and timely investigate local infection hidden dangers.
(3) Improve the multi-point trigger monitoring and early warning mechanism. Do a good job in health monitoring of employees in port areas, centralized isolation places, designated medical institutions and other related key places, collect multi-channel early warning information from key places such as pharmacies, educational institutions, primary medical institutions, farmers' markets and online media, and improve the timeliness of information judgment and early warning response. Local joint prevention and control mechanisms should organize weekly analysis and judgment of monitoring information, assess the risk of epidemic spread, and dynamically adjust prevention and control measures.
5. Strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key links
(1) Strictly control gathering activities.
strictly control temple fairs, large-scale cultural performances, sales promotion and other activities, reduce the scale and frequency of rural fairs, control the flow of people, and implement prevention and control measures such as ventilation and disinfection. Hold meetings, parties and other activities should control the number of people, try to hold online meetings or video conferences, and formulate prevention and control plans for activities with more than 51 people, and strictly implement various prevention and control measures. Promote frugality, try not to hold large-scale gathering activities, advocate family dinners and gatherings with no more than 11 people, and advocate "delayed weddings, simple funerals, no banquets". If it is really necessary, the scale of activities should be reduced as much as possible. Catering units that undertake dinner activities such as banquets with more than five tables must strictly do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, ensure that diners enter the dining place after implementing measures such as code scanning, on-site temperature measurement and wearing masks, and do a good job in ventilation and disinfection of restaurants; Individuals who hold dinner activities such as banquets with more than 5 tables by themselves must report to the local community neighborhood committees or village committees to implement the provisions on prevention and control of local epidemics. Avoid holding large-scale personnel gathering activities in towns and villages that arrive at the border.
(2) Strengthen epidemic prevention and control in tourist attractions and public venues.
tourist attractions, theaters, entertainment venues and other public venues should implement the requirements of "quota, reservation and peak shift", control the upper limit of personnel reception, implement the ticket reservation system, timely divert passenger flow, and do a good job in health monitoring and management of employees. Classification of tourist attractions to improve the emergency plan, do a good job of cleaning and disinfection and public health. Strengthen the work of drinking water, food and environmental sanitation in tourist attractions, ensure the normal travel activities of the masses, and minimize the risk of epidemic spread.
(3) Strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key units and places.
Do a good job in the normal prevention and control of key units such as shopping malls, supermarkets, farmers' markets, hotels, restaurants, homestays, schools, construction sites, factory workshops, pension welfare institutions and supervision places, and urge the implementation of Covid-19's vaccine vaccination, health monitoring and nucleic acid sampling, and implement the system of "daily report" and "zero report". Staff and visitors should wear masks and take measures such as detecting body temperature and checking health code to avoid cluster epidemic in the workplace. Implement the responsibility of prevention and control of catering units, keep epidemic prevention supplies, wear masks for employees, strictly scan the code for temperature measurement, and advocate controlling the number of diners and the distance between meals.
(4) strengthen personal protection.
carry out popular science propaganda through multiple channels, educate and guide the public to strengthen self-protection, and wear masks in closed places such as public transport vehicles and elevators and outdoor places where people gather. Pay attention to wash your hands frequently, keep out when coughing or sneezing, and keep a social distance of more than 1 meters. Indoor windows are often opened for ventilation to keep the air circulating. People aged 61 and above and patients with severe chronic diseases should try to reduce going to crowd gathering places.
(5) Actively promote vaccination.
Accelerate the booster vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine, and ensure that the key population can receive all the vaccination, so as to ensure that those who need vaccination can get booster vaccination service in time. Actively and steadily carry out vaccination for people aged 3-11 without taboos, and do a good job in vaccination for the elderly aged 61 and over.
VI. Strengthening the ability of emergency response to epidemic situation
(1) Strengthening organizational leadership. All localities should clarify the "four-party responsibility" of territories, departments, units and individuals, strengthen the responsibility system for epidemic prevention and control, and make overall plans for epidemic disposal and people's livelihood security. The joint prevention and control mechanism at all levels is always activated, and all work classes are kept on duty 24 hours a day. The relevant border provinces and port cities should further strengthen communication and coordination with foreign countries according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control work.