Population density: 304 people/km2.

Tongguan County is located at the eastern end of Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province. North latitude 34 23'-34 40', east longitude110 09'-110 25'. Lingbao County in Henan Province in the east, huayin city in the west, Luonan County in the south, Dali County in the northwest and Ruicheng County in Shanxi Province in the north across the river. It is 30 kilometers long from north to south and 22 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 526 square kilometers /444.96 square kilometers. The total population is 654.38+600,000 (2004).

County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town, with postal code of 7 14300. Administrative division code: 6 10522. Area code: 09 13. Pinyin: Tongguan County.

administrative division

Tongguan County governs 4 towns and 4 townships:

Towns: Chengguan Town, Qindong Town, Taiyao Town and Tongyu Town.

Towns: Anle Township, Gao Qiao Township, Nantou Township and Dai Ziying Township.

physical geography

[geographical location]

Tongguan county is located at the eastern end of Guanzhong plain in Shaanxi province, at the junction of Qin, Jin and Henan provinces. It is separated from Lingbao County in Henan Province in the east, huayin city in the west, Luonan County in the province in the south, Weihe River in the Yellow River in the north, Dali County in the province and Ruicheng County in Shanxi Province by water. Between11009' 30 "-1025' 32" north latitude 34 23' 30 "-34 39' 00", it is 28.4 kilometers long from north to south and about 24 wide from east to west. Tongguan County is the east gate of Shaanxi, and it is the throat artery connecting the northwest, north China and the Central Plains, and its geographical position is of strategic significance.

[Climate]

Tongguan is a warm temperate continental monsoon arid climate with the same season of rain and heat. There is a big difference between the north and the south, rich in light energy resources, less heat and precipitation, and uneven distribution in time and space. Four distinct seasons, long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, with an average wind speed of 3.2 meters per second.

[traffic]

Longhai Railway is in the south of Jiaocheng, and 3 10 National Road and expressway pass through the county in the west.

[hydrology]

The county is divided into two parts: self-produced water and transit passenger water: self-produced water refers to the 1 1 tributary that flows into the four first-class tributaries of the Yellow River; Guest water refers to the Yellow River and Weihe River.

Demographic situation

At the end of 2003, the total population of the county was 1579 1 1 (public security data). The ratio of male to female is 103.2. According to the sampling survey of population change, there were 882 births and 685 deaths in the county, with a birth rate of 5.97 ‰ and a mortality rate of 4.64 ‰, with a net increase of 197 and a natural increase of 1.33‰.

population distribution

Among the resident population in 2000, the urban resident population was 29,975, accounting for 19.89% of the resident population. The population living in rural areas is 120728, accounting for 80. 1 1% of the resident population.

Chengguan Town: 25,863 people; Port town: 109 17 people; Taiyao Town: 2526 1 person; Tongyu Town: 17606 people; Qindong Town: 6,083 people; Suburban township: 124 1 1 person; Anle Township 12 105 people; Gao Qiao Township: 1360 1 person; Nantou Township: 1 1604 people; Dai Ziying Town:12,292 people.

Family population

In 2000, there were 36,000 households with a population of146,966. The average population of each household is 4.08, which is 0.06 less than 1990 in the fourth census.

age distribution

In 2000, among the permanent residents in the county, the population aged 0- 14 was 46 190, accounting for 30.6% of the permanent population; /kloc-The population aged 0/5-64 is 97,435, accounting for 64.7% of the resident population. There are 7078 people aged 65 and above, accounting for 4.7% of the permanent population. Compared with the fourth national census in 1990, the proportion of people aged 0- 14 increased by 0.5 percentage points, while the proportion of people aged 65 and over decreased by 0.2 percentage points.

Ethnic composition

In 2000, the resident population of the county was 15037 1, accounting for 99.78% of the resident population. The population of ethnic minorities is 332, accounting for 0.22% of the permanent population. Compared with the fourth national census in 1990, the population of Han nationality increased by 2115, an increase of16.3%; The population of ethnic minorities increased by 18, an increase of 5.7%.

level of education

In 2000, among the permanent residents in the county, there were 2958 people who received college (college or above) education; 16088 people with high school (including secondary school) education; 56 130 people who receive junior high school education; 56,562 people received primary education (the above-mentioned people at various educational levels include graduates, dropouts and students' literacy classes). Compared with the fourth national census 1990, the number of people with various education levels per 100 population has the following changes; The number of people with university education increased from 7 to 2 1 person; The number of high school graduates increased from 95 to 1 15; The number of people with junior high school education increased from 365 to 402; The number of people with primary education has increased from 392 to 405.

folk culture

Ancient warship

Tongguan ancient warship was conceived and born in Gao Qiao Township and Qindong Town near Guxian County, and its radiation flourished. It is inherited from Gao Qiao and Shuicun in Gao Qiao Township, and its costume performance is based on ancient warships, hence its name. It was formed in the Western Han Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The performance of ancient warships is divided into five parts; First, the meteor iron whip opened the way and held a quiet scene; Second, bamboo and horses take the lead; Third, the performance of ancient warships; Fourth, lion dance and dragon dance; Fifth, gongs and drums help to render the atmosphere. The bamboo horse and warship yard are decorated with colorful paintings, paper-cuts and silk flower, and there are two rows of dragon and tiger heads.

Bamboo horse and warship show the cooperation form of Tongguan land and water station, which is the crystallization of ancient wars in the Yellow River basin and folk art, and is known as "a must in China"

walk on stilts

Stilts are also called "yangko with wooden sticks", and the "stilts" of Wuhuzhang are generally divided into "literary stilts" and "martial stilts", all of which are based on the emperors, generals, talented people and beautiful women in the play. Performers lined up with various props. Accompanied by vigorous drum music, they danced with this powerful rhythm, such as waist, split, kite turning, carp beating, butterflies fluttering, rotating 360 degrees in situ, pyramid-shaped ocean (modeling). Wonderful performances and difficult modeling can often win the admiration and praise of the audience, and even perform unique skills.

Rear magnetic core

The core of Tongguan South Street originated in the area under the jurisdiction of the ancient Tongguan South Street, but there were also a few people around it. Iron skeleton is the "core" of all kinds of decorative arts, carrying one or several children, cooperating with action performances, becoming a characteristic art of South Street with its height, danger, strangeness and cleverness, which is deeply loved by the masses and foreign friends.

The core is made and executed by hand, and its core needs to be forged with wrought iron for many times. It is a special steel with both rigidity and flexibility. It can not only carry heavy objects, but also has certain mobility, giving people a sense of artistic beauty, and can perform ancient and modern dramas, folk customs and so on.

The core of South Street can be large or small, and it can be performed in the big square or on the stage. Can be performed alone, but also with gongs, drums, yangko and other performances. At the same time, it can also be divided into back core, core lifting and core turning, and different activities can be arranged according to different occasions.

mineral resources

Many minerals such as gold, silver, lead, graphite, marble and vermiculite are buried in the Qinling area of this county, which are widely distributed and rich in reserves. According to the cave stone carvings discovered today in the "Three Years of Chongning" in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 104), gold was mined about 900 years ago. Tongyu, Haocha, Yu Tai and Dongtongyu all found mine caves, with 72 cocoons alone. Throughout the ages, the government has repeatedly prohibited the exploitation and utilization of ordinary people. Ren Bingxian brutally suppressed miners in Ming Dynasty 17. Wei Zhi in Tongguan, written by Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, describes the situation that Wei Zhi in Tongguan commanded Shengde to suppress miners: "In the twenty-ninth year of Jiajing, miners were rampant and defeated, and all the soldiers fought hard, so they became thieves." According to Records of Records of the New Records of Tongguan County, there was a copper mine at the foot of Fotou Cliff in Xitongyu, which was once mined by the government, but it was terminated because the seedlings were immature. There were also miners' exploration and stone marking in Qing Dynasty. It is also recorded that there is a coal mine in Niujiaoling, southwest of China. In the tenth year of the Republic of China (192 1), some people raised funds to start mining, but they stopped because of the exhaustion of resources, but they didn't know if there were any coal mines. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, during the "Big Steelmaking" in 1958, people found placer gold in the Langtie Sand of Dongyu River, which was once widely circulated. From 65438 to 0965, Shaanxi Geological Bureau sent an exploration team to conduct a general survey of mineral resources in Qinling Mountain area of this county. After general survey, preliminary exploration and detailed investigation, there are indeed gold mines. 1972 county plans to develop marble mines. 1975 or so, mining vermiculite, marble, vermiculite processing and other industrial and sideline industries in mountainous areas have risen rapidly.

On the basis of developing marble and vermiculite, gold deposits are developed according to geological exploration data. 1975, Tongguan gold mine was established. 1976 The construction of Tongguan Gold Mine in Weinan began. 1977 The Revolutionary Committee of Shaanxi Province decided to merge Tongguan Gold Mine in Weinan and Luonan Chromium Mine into Tongguan Gold Mine in Shaanxi Province. 1979 County Gold Mine was handed over to Shaanxi Tongguan Gold Mine due to unbalanced capital and technology. 1984 Tongguan gold mine in Shaanxi province was changed to the Ministry of Metallurgy, and Dongtongyu and Tongyu mining areas were established respectively, with a total of 5 pitheads and employees 1655. Strong technical force and complete mechanized equipment, with a daily output of 500 tons of raw ore, it is a medium-sized gold mining enterprise designated by the state. 1985 generated 1.6 1.2 million gold, and realized a profit of 2.06 million yuan. In the same year, Lijia Gold Mine and Xianxiaokou Gold Mine were established in 1986. By 1989, the annual gold output of the two mines is 26 17.38 and 5554.25 respectively. At the same time, the Dongtongyu mining area of Tongguan Gold Mine in the Ministry of Metallurgy was changed to Dongtongyu Gold Mine and the Ministry of Metallurgy.

With the development of national mine construction, the wave of collective and individual gold mining and alchemy is surging. After the third production team of Mafengyukou Brigade of Li Jiacun Commune set up a gold mining team on 1979, Shaanxi Metallurgical Bureau repeatedly urged the establishment of a gold mining team, and the county commune team enterprise bureau sent personnel to the team for guidance, and successively established mining along the mountain. By 1985, there are more than 80 mining teams with different scales and different technical equipment in the county. 198 1 After the establishment of the gold smelter in Taiyao Commune, there are 13 gold smelters in 1985. The original mined ore is exported to other places, and more than 2,450 tons of stone are mined annually, equivalent to 2 152 taels of gold, 20 tons of silver 1397 taels of lead, with a total output value of more than 260,000 yuan. Since then, it has been self-mining and self-refining. By 1985, gold 10000 taels, silver 23500 taels and lead 400 tons were produced, with a total output value of 5.83 million yuan, ranking among the 2,000 gold-producing counties in China. People have 772 cyanide tanks, mixed mercury mills, small ball mills and cyanide tanks in their homes. The county's gold output exceeded 32,000 yuan this year, per capita 1 yuan or more.

economic development

In 2007, the county's economy grew steadily and rapidly, and remarkable achievements were made in various social undertakings, and people's living standards continued to improve.

First, integration.

The national economy is developing rapidly. The county's GDP reached 882 million yuan, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year, and the growth rate reached a new high in nearly ten years. Among them, the added value of the primary industry reached 654.38+0.4 billion yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 249 million yuan, an increase of 27.2% over the previous year; The added value of tertiary industry reached 529 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. The proportion of the three industries in GDP is 1 1.8%, 28.2% and 60% respectively. The county's per capita GDP is 5720 yuan, an increase of 19.72% over the previous year.

The second is the agricultural industry

The rural economy has developed steadily. The total agricultural output value of the county reached193.23 million yuan (current price), an increase of 7.28% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural output value was 6.5438+0.3489 million yuan, forestry output value was 9.46 million yuan, animal husbandry output value was 38.265438+0 million yuan, fishery output value was 2.67 million yuan, and the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services increased by 8.89%, 654.38+03.7%, 35.54%, -4.8% and 8 million yuan respectively. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 73,000 kilowatts, and the amount of chemical fertilizer applied was 5,845 tons (pure amount).

Output of main agricultural products:

In 2007, it increased by% over the previous year.

Grain 50725 tons 7.4

Of which: 20,807 tons of summer grain-17.

Autumn grain 299 18 tons 35

Cotton 690 tons 37.2

Oil 2602 tons 10.6

Apple 5987 tons 2.5

Jujube 157 ton 9.3

Asparagus 608 1 ton—

Output of main products of animal husbandry:

In 2007, it increased by% over the previous year.

The total meat output is 3 10 1 ton 7.3.

Among them: 2,485 tons of pork.

Beef and mutton 463 tons 7.7

The egg output is 430 tons, 1.2.

At the end of the year, there were 9,834 domestic animals, accounting for 0.3%.

Existing live pigs 22 12 1 0.4

There are 4,785 sheep -5.9.

Poultry stock is 73,654,38+0,000 20.

Output of main fishery products:

In 2007, it increased by% over the previous year.

The output of aquatic products is 295 tons -4.8.

Forestry production has developed rapidly. The county completed the afforestation area of 27,000 mu throughout the year. Among them, afforestation in barren hills 19995 mu. The construction of green homes has been carried out in depth and new achievements have been made in the construction of ecological civilization.

The pace of capital construction of farmland water conservancy was accelerated. More than 9.9 million yuan was invested in water conservancy construction, and 3,000 mu of basic farmland was added. In the whole year, 46.7 kilometers of channels were built and reconstructed, and 20 new wells were drilled. New water-saving irrigation area 1 1.500 mu, soil erosion control area 12 square kilometers.

Three. Industry and construction industry

Industrial production is growing at a high speed. The output value of industrial enterprises above designated size under its jurisdiction was 962.48 million yuan (current price), with an added value of 20 1 10,000 yuan (current price), up by 35.8% and 3 1.5% respectively over the previous year.

Output of main industrial products:

In 2007, it increased by% over the previous year.

Beam 14.9

In which: finished gold 134 1 13.7 Liang 26.2.

Gold content is 3833 1.8 Liang-12.6

Machine brick 2.2 1 100 million 10.5

Kimchi 1360 ton 8.8

Iron concentrate 25,000 tons 66.7

Production in the construction industry is stable. There are 4 qualified construction enterprises in the county, with an annual construction output value of 58.5 million yuan.

Four. fixed-asset investment

Investment in fixed assets grew rapidly. The county's total social investment in fixed assets was 349.29 million yuan (excluding cross-regional projects), an increase of 7,665,438+09% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in fixed assets projects with a statistical range of more than 500,000 yuan was 2.9910.20 million yuan, an increase of 9510.5% over the previous year, and the investment in primary, secondary and tertiary industries was10.463 million yuan,16236 million yuan and/kl respectively.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) transportation and post and telecommunications

The transportation industry has developed steadily. The transportation system of the county has completed the cargo transportation volume of 6,543,800 tons and the cargo turnover of 6,543,800 tons/km. Passenger traffic 14 1 10,000 people, passenger turnover108.26 million person-kilometers.

The post and telecommunications industry continued to maintain healthy development. At the end of the year, the number of fixed telephone users reached 25,978, a decrease of 65,438 +0.092 over the previous year. The number of mobile phone users reached 66,624, an increase of 9,057 over the previous year. The telecom business volume is 58.56 million yuan; The total postal service13.797 million yuan, including 73,700 letters and 368,000 newspapers and periodicals. At the end of the year, the balance of postal savings was 459.94 million yuan, down 0.3% from the previous year.

Intransitive verbs: domestic trade and foreign trade

The commodity consumption market is stable. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the county reached 323.639 million yuan, an increase of 65.438+02.96% over the previous year. Among them, the county retail sales were 222.734 million yuan, and the retail sales below the county level were100905 million yuan; The wholesale and retail industry is 276.376 million yuan, the accommodation and catering industry is16.283 million yuan, and other industries are 30.98 million yuan.

New progress has been made in foreign trade. In that year, the county signed a foreign investment of 72.22 million US dollars, and the actually used foreign investment was 1.04 1.7 million US dollars.

VII. Finance, Finance and Insurance

Fiscal revenue and expenditure both increased. The local fiscal revenue was 410.03 million yuan, an increase of 1. 1.2% over the previous year. Among them, the value-added tax is 3 1.6 million yuan, the business tax is 6.75 million yuan, the enterprise income tax is 0.4 million yuan, the personal income tax is 0.6 million yuan, the resource tax is 630,000 yuan, the operating income of state-owned assets is 0.7 million yuan, and the administrative fee income is 2.6 million yuan. The annual local fiscal expenditure was195.08 million yuan, an increase of 47.43% over the previous year. Among them, the expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water conservancy is 6.5438+0.658 million yuan, the expenditure on culture and sports media is 3.74 million yuan, the expenditure on education is 52.77 million yuan, the expenditure on medical and health care is 6.5438+0.65438+0.74 million yuan, the expenditure on urban construction is 9.43 million yuan, the expenditure on transportation is 3.36 million yuan, and the expenditure on general public services is 60.44 million yuan.

The financial industry is running smoothly. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 206.093 million yuan, an increase of 65,438+00.1%over the previous year. The balance of various loans was 9.631.8 million yuan, up by 1.6% over the previous year, of which industrial loans were 39.68 million yuan and agricultural loans were 327.09 million yuan, up by 29.9% and 46% respectively over the previous year. The annual accumulated cash income is 654.38+0.654.38+0.43668 million yuan, the accumulated expenditure is 654.38+0.264277 million yuan, and the accumulated net cash investment is 654.38+0.20609 million yuan.

The insurance industry continues to develop. In the whole year, the underwriting amount of all kinds of property was1510.9 million yuan, and the underwriting amount of life insurance was 22.9 million yuan. The annual property insurance claims amounted to 2.25 million yuan, and the life insurance claims amounted to 860,000 yuan.

Eight, science and technology education, culture and health

Science and technology have further developed. County * * * declared 3 provincial-level science and technology projects and 6 municipal-level science and technology projects, among which "200 tons/day gold concentrate smelting", "Yellow River fine pig breeding in Tongguan County", "pickles series product development", "Zhou Jiacheng beef cattle breeding demonstration community" and "intellectual property training" were included in the municipal-level science and technology plan. * * * Organized patent applications for inventions, utility models and designs 10, and granted patents 10, exceeding the patent application tasks set at the beginning of the year.

The educational strength is constantly increasing. The pace of infrastructure construction was accelerated, and the "two basics" work successfully passed the national acceptance. In the whole year, the funds for "two exemptions and one subsidy" for rural compulsory education were 5.695 million yuan. Investment 1, 3 1, 000 yuan, new school building 1, 9 1, 800 square meters, and dangerous building 6808 square meters, which greatly improved the conditions for running a school. More than 400 laid-off workers were trained, 724 students were enrolled in vocational education, and the first high-standard public kindergarten in the county was built with an investment of 6.5438+0.5 million yuan. Early childhood education has developed rapidly. At the end of the year, there were 76 primary and secondary schools at all levels in the county, with 22,524 students, including 9,950 students in ordinary middle schools and/or 0/2,574 students in primary schools. The enrollment rates of school-age population in primary schools and junior high schools are 100% and 98.3% respectively. At the end of the year, there were 1647 teachers in the county, including 550 full-time teachers in ordinary middle schools and 1097 full-time teachers in primary schools. In 2007, the number of undergraduates in the college entrance examination reached 945, an increase of 140 over last year. There are 93 candidates with a score of 500 or above in the senior high school entrance examination, accounting for 4% of the reference number, which is one percentage point higher than that of the whole city.

Cultural undertakings have flourished. Tongguan County Folk Art Troupe was established, and it has performed many outstanding cultural programs such as folk art back core, ancient warships and stilts in various provinces and cities in China, which has improved Tongguan's popularity and reputation. Organized and compiled literary works such as the New Chapter of the Seventeenth National Congress, Gao Qi Running towards a Well-off Society, Modaowan and Rural Children. We have carried out rich cultural activities in rural areas, organized three cultural activities, delivered more than 65,438+00,000 books, screened more than 65,438+060 films and delivered more than 70 plays. Collection of books in county cultural center 12000 volumes.

Health undertakings have reached a new level. At the end of the year, there were 13 hospitals and health centers in the county, with 593 health technicians. Among them, doctors 179, assistant doctors 60, nurses 173, and other health technicians 18 1 person. In April 2007, our county was approved by the provincial government as the implementation county of the new rural cooperative medical system in the province. The number of farmers participating in the new rural cooperative medical system in the county reached103,000, with a participation rate of 92%, and 2550 people enjoyed cooperative medical subsidies with a subsidy amount of 3.6 million yuan.

Nine. environmental protection

New achievements have been made in environmental protection. The county's total investment in environmental pollution control this year is 26.247 million yuan. Chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide decreased by 68.93 tons and 1.247 tons respectively. The compliance rate of industrial wastewater discharge and industrial soot discharge is 100%, and the environment has been continuously improved.

X. Population and people's lives

The natural population growth rate remained at a low level. According to the population sampling survey of 1‰, the permanent population of the county (referring to the population who lived in the county for more than half a year during the year, excluding the population who registered as permanent residents in the county and left the county for more than half a year) is 152700; The birth rate is 10.4‰, the mortality rate is 6.25‰, and the natural growth rate is 4. 15‰.

The income of urban and rural residents has increased rapidly. At the end of the year, there were12,604 urban employees in the county, a decrease of 195 over the previous year. The total salary157.43 million yuan, an increase of 26.87 million yuan over the previous year, and the per capita annual salary 12475 yuan, an increase of 2320 yuan over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 10384 employees in the county, with a total salary of19.38 million yuan and an annual salary per capita of1kloc-0/5 yuan. The annual per capita net income of farmers was 2,340 yuan, up by 20% over the previous year. The disposable income of urban households in 390 yuan and 0 yuan was 74,665,438 yuan.

Savings of urban and rural residents continued to grow. At the end of the year, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was182.843 million yuan, an increase of 7. 1% over the previous year.

Social security has been continuously improved. At the end of the year, 9,723 people participated in the basic old-age insurance in urban areas and 3,563 in rural areas. There are 1262 1 people who have participated in medical insurance and 9636 people who have participated in urban unemployment insurance. 6 150 people participated in urban maternity insurance. The number of urban residents enjoying the minimum living guarantee is 4,300, and the number of rural residents enjoying the minimum living guarantee is 80 13. The county has distributed the minimum living guarantee fund of 4.85 million yuan. 48 17 people in the county participated in the overall planning of housing provident fund, and * * * coordinated the housing provident fund by 47 1 10,000 yuan.

The development of history

The Shang dynasty turned to a fixed country, called Taolin. The Zhou Dynasty recorded Guo (Beiguo) as "Wei _". In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was called Taolinsai, and it was transferred to Jin. Jin Hourang defended him in his spare time. During the Warring States Period, the Qin Dynasty was destroyed by Wei in the 24th year (453 BC). In the sixth year of Qin Huiwen (the first 332 years), Qinning County was established, belonging to Qinning County. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 202 years), he set up a boat in Sikong Yamen, in charge of the water transport and boathouse of the Weihe River in the Yellow River. Later, the ship was named Xianming and moved to Zhao Yin. In the first year of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) (9), Xin Mang changed Sichuan Sikong County to Li Chuan County, and then transferred it to Chenglie County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the ship was renamed Sikong County, which belonged to Li Si and a captain. In the 18th year of Jian 'an (2 13), Sichuan Sikong County was merged into Huayin and placed in Zhao Yin. 275 years later, the Three Kingdoms and Wei Jin belonged to Huayin County. In the third year of Northern Wei Dynasty (534), it belonged to Dingcheng County (located in the north of Gongzhuang Village), Huashan County, Lihua Prefecture. In the Western Wei Dynasty, Dingcheng County was merged into Fuxi County until the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (583), it belonged to Zhou Lihua and Fuxi County. In the third year of Daye (607), it was placed under Jingzhao County. In five years (609), Fuxi County was changed to Huayin County, and Tongguan belonged to it. In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (685), Huayin County was renamed Zhangxian County, and in the second year (69 1), Jintong County was established to the east of Zhangxian County (Tongguan), with Guo Li 30. In March of the second year of the solar calendar (699), it was changed to Taizhou (now in Hua County). In the second year of Chang 'an (702), Jintong County was abolished and merged into Zhangxian County.

In the second year of Shenlong (706), Huayin County was renamed and belonged to this county. After the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty and the Jin and Yuan Dynasties for about 670 years, they all belonged to Huayin County. In the seventh year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1374), Tongguan was set up, with thousands of households, belonging to Shaanxi Dusi. Tongguanwei was established in the ninth year (1376), which belongs to the capital of Henan Province (Ming Gu Zuyu's Records of Reading History and Geography said that Tongguanwei was established in the third year of Hongwu). In the sixth year of Yongle (1408), it belonged to the viceroy of Zhong Jun.

In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Tongguan Wei was abolished, and in the fifth year (1727), Tongguan County was established. In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), Tongguan Guild Hall was established, belonging to Shangtong Road, Shaanxi Province. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the abandoned museum was located in Tongguan County, belonging to Guanzhong Road, Shaanxi Province. Twenty-two years (1933), belonging to Shaanxi. Twenty-eight years (1939) belongs to the administrative supervision department of the eighth district (Dali County) of Shaanxi Province. Thirty-six years (1947) was under the administrative supervision department of the second district of Shaanxi Province (located in hua county) until liberation.

On the afternoon of May 29th 1949, Tongguan was liberated. The county is under the Weinan Commissioner's Office and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government. 1May, 950, belonging to Weinan Commissioner's Office, was placed under Shaanxi People's Government. 1956 10, after the revocation of Weinan Commissioner's Office, it was directly under Shaanxi Provincial People's Government. 1958 12 After the county merged with Weinan County, Tongguan People's Commune was established, which was subordinate to Weinan County and placed under the Shaanxi People's Government. On August 5th, Tongguan county system was restored 196 1. It was under the Weinan Commissioner's Office (1979 was renamed Weinan Regional Administrative Office) and was later placed under the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government.

20211On February 2, 2020, the list of "Top 100 Counties" in China was released, and Tongguan County ranked 7 1.

On July 29th, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Tongguan County as the national health township (county) in 2020.

In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Tongguan County was selected.

On February 2 17 and 2 1 day, Tongguan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.

On July 20 16, Tongguan County won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support.