Don

Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.

We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.

After all, the world is just a small place.

Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.

Appreciation: This poem is a farewell masterpiece. Poetic comfort: don't be sad when you leave. The first sentence is strictly opposed, and the third and fourth sentences are passed on by scattered tones, which turns reality into emptiness and the literary situation is ups and downs. However, China holds our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor. Its towering peaks highly summarize the scene of "profound friendship, mountains and rivers are irresistible". Talk big, be told through the ages, and become a household name. The tail couplet points out the theme of' sending'. The whole poem is full of ups and downs, pulsating flow and broad-minded artistic conception. It washed away the sadness in ancient farewell poems, and it is a unique stone tablet with bright and clear tone and high freshness.

2. When seeing Yuan Er off, Anxi

Don

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.

Appreciation: This is a very famous farewell work. It was once composed into a song, called Weicheng Qu or Yangguan Qu (Yangguan Triassic), which was widely circulated in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Anxi refers to the capital of Anxi in Tang Dynasty, located in Kuqa County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Weicheng is near Chang 'an. Located in the southwest of Dunhuang, Gansu Province, Yangguan is the only way for the Central Plains to reach the northwest. At that time, when pedestrians went to the northwest, they had to pass through Weicheng and go out of Yangguan (or Yumenguan). What is written in this poem is that the poet bid farewell to his friends. During the Tang Dynasty, the economic and cultural exchanges between the northwest and the Central Plains were very frequent, and political negotiations and military conflicts often occurred between ethnic groups. Therefore, many people travel between the two places. At that time, the living standards and customs of the two places were very different. When relatives and friends go to work in this remote and hard place, people will naturally express their hospitality and farewell feelings more and more deeply, as written in this poem. As can be seen from the poem, Yuaner is not a guest from his hometown, but has already traveled to Chang 'an, and this time, he was sent to Xi 'an further away. Wang Wei is also on official tour, not at home. This time, he was a guest in Fujian. Yuaner set out from Chang 'an, and Wang Wei sent it to Weicheng, where he bought a farewell dinner. The poem was written from the scenery of Weicheng. The first two sentences are scenery. The ground is the Acropolis, but in the morning, the fine city soil is wet with drizzle. The bad weather increased the difficulty of the journey, and of course it also increased the regret of parting. The guest house clearly stated that the guests were coming to see me off, and explained the situation of sending them to the acropolis for a long time. When the ancients bid farewell, they always folded the willows as gifts, so it was shocking to see that the willows were green. The rain draws a sad scene, the willow evokes the feeling of parting, and only writes about the scenery. Other feelings have rich hints. The last two sentences are very lyrical. The task is at hand, and the breakup is just around the corner. Although it is difficult to retain, there is no other way but to persuade Yuaner to have another drink and stay a little longer. With the word "Geng", the previous diligent advice, the nostalgia at the moment, and the care and nostalgia afterwards are all reflected. So this word has a great capacity. Why are you so attentive, so nostalgic and so concerned? Because Yuan Er-yi left Yangguan, there was no such intimate friend as himself. Moreover, he went further and further to Anxi. Since then, I have no friends. I'd better have one more drink in front of my old friends. Only the fourteen words Liao Liao can express the sincere friendship between friends. The success of this poem lies in its simplicity.

3. Gifts for Wang Lun

Tang Libai

Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.

Peach Blossom Pond and thousands of feet are not as good as Wang Lun's. sky

Appreciation: In the 14th year of Bao (755), Li Bai visited Taohuatan from Qiupu (now Guichi, Anhui Province) to Jingxian County (now Anhui Province), where Wang Lun often brewed his own wine to entertain him. When he left, Wang Lun came to see me off again, and Li Bai wrote this poem to leave. The first half of the poem is narrative: first write about the people who are leaving, and then write about the people who are seeing them off, showing a picture of parting. The first sentence "by boat" means waterway; "Will want to go" means that the canoe is ready to go. This sentence makes us seem to say goodbye to the people on a ship that is about to leave the sea. First of all, I don't know who sent me away, but the second sentence is not as direct as the first sentence, but uses a curved pen to indicate that I heard the song. A group of villagers walked and sang to the beat to see me off. This seems to be beyond Li Bai's expectation, so he said "suddenly smell" instead of "far smell". Although this poem is more subtle, I only hear its voice, but people who have not seen it are already coming out. The second half of this poem is lyrical. The third sentence is connected from a distance, which further shows that the ship is placed in Taohuatan. "Deep thousands of feet" not only describes the characteristics of the pool, but also indicates the conclusion. "Peach Blossom Pond" is so profound that it touches people's feelings. Unforgettable Wang Lun's deep affection and deep affection are naturally linked. At the end of the sentence, "not as good as Wang Lun's" broke out. By comparing things, it vividly expressed sincere and pure affection. The pool is as deep as thousands of feet, so how deep is the friendship between Wang Lun and Li Bai? Interesting. Shenqing Deqian appreciates this sentence very much. He said: "If Wang Lun's love is compared to a pool of thousands of feet, it is a common language. The wonderful scene is just in a transition. " Obviously, the beauty lies in the word "less than", and the beauty lies in replacing metaphor with metaphor, turning intangible friendship into a vivid image, ethereal and memorable, natural and true. This poem is deeply appreciated by later generations, and Peach Blossom Pond Water has become a common language for later generations to express their feelings. Because of this poem, there are many beautiful legends and relics in Taohuatan area for tourists to visit, such as Tage Anting engraved with "Tage Ancient Shore" on the east coast, Diaoyutai under the rainbow stone wall on the west coast and so on. A very ordinary poem is the best interpretation of friendship, and this poem is passed down by later generations.

4, "Don't Dong Da" two songs

Don

Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years.

A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?

Six purlins drifted away mercilessly, and one left Luo Jing for more than ten years.

It shouldn't be enough for my husband to be poor, and I can't afford to drink when I meet you today.

Appreciation: In the farewell poems of the Tang Dynasty, those sad and touching works are certainly touching, but another kind of generous poem from the heart, with its sincere friendship and firm belief, painted another heroic and bodybuilding color for the willow color of Baqiao Bridge and the wind and rain of Weicheng City. Gao Shi's Don't Move Big is a masterpiece of the latter style.

As for Dongda University, all the annotations think that he may be a famous pianist in the Tang Xuanzong period, and he is a "but how can fame and fortune be a genius?" Musician. When Gao Shi wrote this poem, it should be in the period of unsatisfied idleness. No.2 of his "Don't Move Big" said: "Six ao went wandering mercilessly, and one left Luo Jing for more than ten years. My husband's poverty should not be enough. I have no money to buy wine today. " It can be seen that he was still in a "poor" situation of "no money to drink". This farewell work when I was dissatisfied in the early days can't help but "borrow someone else's cup and pour my own foundation." But the poet hopes to give people a feeling of self-confidence and strength in comfort.

In the first two sentences, write the current scenery directly and draw it with pure lines. With its inner truth, write the mood of parting, so it can be profound; Only with a broad mind can we tell the scenery in front of us and be solemn and stirring. "Yi", that is, refers to the dim scenery at sunset.

Huang Yun in the sunset, the vast wilderness, only the northern winter has this kind of scene. This kind of situation, if carved a little, will inevitably hurt the spirit. Height suits this. It's dusk and it's snowing heavily. In the north wind blowing wildly, only geese and Leng Yun appeared in the distance, which made it hard to stop the feeling of cold and wandering. Being reduced to this level by talent makes people cry, and that's the only way. Friends can't be content with the status quo. In the first two sentences, we can see the inner stagnation by telling the scenery. Although it has nothing to do with people, it has made people feel like they are in the snow, as if there are strong men whistling on the top of the mountain. If you don't do your best here, you can't see the wonderful turning point below, and you can't see the smoothness, good intentions, deep friendship and other meaning's sadness in the following words. The last two sentences are full of confidence and strength in comfort. Because he is a bosom friend, he speaks simply and generously. Because of its decline, it takes hope as comfort.

The reason why this poem is outstanding is that Gao Shi "has a thousand words in his heart and strong spirit" (Yin Kun's Heroes of He Yue) and "exalts himself with temperament" (Chronicle of Tang Poetry), so it can add color to people who yearn for it and wipe tears for wanderers! If it weren't for the poet's inner depression, how could he make his parting words so considerate and firm? How can we make this unpretentious language cast such beautiful, mellow and moving poems!

4. Farewell, Romance of the West Chamber and Pavilion

Master Wang Yuan.

Blue sky, yellow leaves, tight west wind, flying north and south. Who is drunk in Xiao Lai's frost forest? Always in tears.

Appreciation: Farewell to the Pavilion fully shows the inner pain and resentment of a pair of lovers when they are forced to separate. In the bleak atmosphere and the painful inner monologue, the opposition of two different ideas is displayed, and a dramatic conflict is skillfully launched in a unique form. Yingying's lyrics reflect her bold resistance and meekness, and at the same time profoundly reveal the inner contradictions of the heroine, reflecting the status and destiny of women in feudal society. As a Miss Guo Xiang, her resistance and resentment are subtle and profound. She is not only rude, but also unable to express her feelings freely when her lover leaves because of her mother, which shows the other side of her gentle and weak personality. In her pain, there are not only sadness, but also fear of being abandoned in the future. Farewell to Changting fully demonstrates the artistic features of The West Chamber as a lyric drama. At the beginning, I used the words and artistic conception in Fan Zhongyan's The Su Mu, and used the characteristic scenery to express my feelings, which constituted a sad and sad poetic artistic realm. The following poem "Rolling Hydrangea" drives away the objective scenery with subjective feelings, which is both poetic and strong. Language is elegant and vulgar, gorgeous and elegant, popular and vivid. The use of artistic techniques such as exaggeration, contrast and contrast has also achieved good results. For example, "How can these cars stand the troubles all over the world?" It is an exaggerated sentence, which fully reveals the inner pain and resentment of the characters, and it is true and moving. From the sharp contrast between laughter and crying, joy and sadness, warmth and cold, the three evil spirits strongly show the unbearable loneliness of the characters. In the whole play, all kinds of sad images, such as the west wind, yellow leaves, decaying willows, long beach, etc., make the whole environment and background filled with a sad atmosphere, melt into the emotional state of the characters, and enhance the lyricism and artistic appeal of the drama language.

5. "Yu Linling"

Song Liu Yong

Cold and sad. The pavilion was late and the shower began to rest. All the accounts are not in the mood. I miss places and Lanzhou to urge me to send them. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking about thinking, thousands of miles of smoke, dusk, chutiankuo. Love hurts and leaves since ancient times. What's more, it is a cold autumn festival.

Where did you wake up tonight? Yang Liuan and Xiaofeng are dying. After the New Year, it should be a good time and a good scene. Customs are strange, who to talk to.

Appreciation: The word Yulinling was written by the author to bid farewell to his lover when he left Bianjing (then the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty). From the description in the last film, we can imagine that on a late autumn evening, a man and a woman were drinking goodbye in a makeshift tent on the outskirts of Bianliang (now Kaifeng, Henan) in the Northern Song Dynasty. Outside the tent, cicadas wailed as if crying for their farewell. Not far from the pavilion, it is faintly visible that we will be late, and a heavy rain has just stopped. It's getting late and the rain has stopped. From time to time, there is a cry from the river: "Get on the boat quickly, it's time to sail!" " "They had to stand up slowly and move out of the account. When they are so attached, they really want to break up at the moment. You see, they embrace each other with their hands and look at each other with tears in their eyes, but they can't say a word. The ship has gone, the people have gone, and they have drifted away. My lover stood on the shore with tears in his eyes, raised his hand and watched the blue boat disappear into the endless twilight. Autumn scenery, who is cold and who is desolate, is the main theme of this poem. It can be seen that the author was frustrated in his official career and had to leave Beijing for a long trip. This depressed emotion is intertwined with the pain of losing the comfort of love, which becomes the main theme of this poem. His success lies in writing his true feelings, but his style is low and his mood is too sad. In addition, in terms of expression, the word is mainly descriptive, and it is good at sketching, sketching the environment and describing modality. When writing a scene, the close shot and the long shot are connected together, and the virtual scene and the real scene are combined together; Writing about love is extremely exaggerated and pushed forward layer by layer. Emotion moves with the scene, the scene moves with the scene, and it is touching to be integrated with the scene.

Step 6 say goodbye

Dondum

Getting together seems to be painting, but it is ruthless; I just feel that the wine has to smile and keep silent.

The candle on the table lit the heart, and it also saw the parting; You see, it shed tears for us and flowed to the morning.

Appreciation: This poem expresses the poet's nostalgia for the young singer.

Jiang Yan between Qi and Liang once summed up the feelings of parting as "forgetting me". But the expression of this kind of emotion varies from thing to thing and from person to person. This kind of emotion itself cannot be obtained by the words "sadness" and "sadness". Du Mu's poems did not use such words as "sadness" and "sorrow", but were written frankly and sincerely, telling the truth when leaving. The poet is reluctant to part with what he loves, but he has to give up, and his feelings are complicated. "Affectionate but always ruthless", clearly affectionate, determined to write "ruthless", wrote a word "total", but also strengthened the tone, with a strong emotional color. The poet loves him so much that he feels that no matter how he uses it, it is not enough to show his inner love. Don't feast, sad relatives, as if they were heartless. The more affectionate and heartless, the most sincere feelings when lovers leave, the poet wrote it. "Don't laugh before you die." To write the sadness of parting, he started with the word "smile". The word "micro" shows how much the poet wants to face his lover, hold a bottle of farewell, force a smile and make his lover happy! But because of the sad parting, I couldn't squeeze out a smile. I want to laugh because I am "affectionate" and "I can't laugh" because I am too affectionate to leave. This seemingly contradictory description of modality euphemistically and emotionally expresses the poet's true feelings.

Named "Farewell", of course, is to show people's farewell. The poet, on the other hand, put himself aside and wrote "The Burning Candle at the Farewell Banquet" to express his feelings by borrowing things. The poet looks at the world around him with extreme sadness, so everything in his eyes is sentimental. This is what Liu Xie said: "Although it is attached to the sound, it also lingers at will" (Wen Xin Diao Long). Looking for "). "Candle" has a wick, so it is said that "candle has a heart"; However, in the eyes of the poet, the wick became a "farewell" heart, symbolizing the candle. In the poet's eyes, the tears he overflowed all night were sad for the departure of the host and hostess. The words "shed tears for others until dawn" and "help others" make the meaning more profound. "Until Dawn" points out the length of the farewell banquet, which is also a manifestation of the poet's reluctance to go. The poet expressed his lingering feelings with refined and fluent, fresh and elegant language, full of charm, profound artistic conception and endless aftertaste. As far as poetry is concerned, the feelings expressed are deep and sincere. Du Mu is upright and outspoken, and dares to talk about great things, but he is also informal, good at singing and dancing, and has quite a style, which can also be seen in this poem.

7. partridge sky

Song Yan Dao Ji

The first time I met you, in the crisp cup where I met you for the first time, it was so gentle, beautiful and affectionate that my face flushed when I took a sip.

Dance low and sing peach blossom fan.

After leaving, I remember meeting you and how many times I dreamed of being with you.

Tonight, I look at you with a silver lamp, but I'm afraid this meeting is in my dream.

Appreciation: It is a beautiful jade cup, held by a beautiful woman under colorful sleeves. This enthusiasm is beyond my resistance. For the sake of beauty's kindness and gentleness, I must get him drunk tonight. Beauty naturally reciprocates: I saw her dancing at the head of the willow building, and I only heard that her singing began at the bottom of the peach blossom fan and was ethereal in the evening breeze. Her son's cup is always empty, and she dances until the end of the month and sings until the wind stops! If it weren't for this passionate and romantic beauty's son, how could he get such a beautiful sentence: the moon didn't fall by itself, but it seemed to be watching her dance; The wind did not disperse, as if holding her breath, listening to her charming voice. However, after all, it is Yan Xiaoshan, who is sentimental after his family has fallen. He is so beautiful that he pleases his son, and his son sympathizes with this beautiful woman, but he always likes to put it in a long farewell to reminisce, under a lonely and sad lamp, in a relatively dreamy indecision. ...

8. "Original inspection"

Song Ouyang xiu

On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the flower market is brightly lit. The moon rose to the willow tree, and he met me at dusk.

On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year. See last year, tears Man Chun shirt sleeve.

Appreciation: this word describes the author's lingering and unforgettable love for the past, and expresses the sense of loss and loneliness after the old love broke up.

The first movie was about January night last year. The first two sentences describe the prosperity of the Lantern Festival night, rendering a warm atmosphere for the appearance of lovers below. The latter two sentences blend with each other, writing the scene of lovers' deep affection and love words under the moonlight willow shadow, creating a hazy, quiet and graceful artistic conception.

The next movie is about the suffering of lovesickness on January Eve this year. The contrast between "The Moon Lights Are Still On" and "Nobody Seen Last Year" leads to the heavy sadness of "Tears on Man Chun's Shirts and Sleeves" and expresses the poet's love for his former lover.

This word not only describes the beauty of Iraqis and the warmth and sweetness of falling in love that day, but also describes the disappointment and sadness that Iraqis did not see today. In writing, it adopts the contrast technique of last year and this year, which makes the past and the present in sharp contrast, thus effectively expressing the sadness and pain of the love experience that the poet wants to talk about. This paragraph-by-paragraph structure of juxtaposition of text and meaning has formed the overlap of rotation and chanting, which makes people feel emotional when reading one chant and three sighs.

9. farewell

Modern Li Shutong

Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is blue. The evening breeze blows the flute, and the sunset is beyond the mountain.

The horizon, the horizon, intimate friends are half scattered; A cloudy wine will make you happy, so don't go to Meng Han tonight.

Appreciation: sadness and separation are the eternal themes of all people through the ages. "Where to wake up tonight? The waning moon written by He Xiaofeng is "the sadness of parting", "Advise you to drink more, and travel to Yangguan for no reason" is a comfort to your friends. "However, Chinese friendship lasts forever, and the sky is a neighbor" is a treasure of friendship. "The willow leaves fall every year, and Baling is sad to leave." Jinling disciples came to bid farewell and have a drink. I said "the pain of parting" to him. After the May 4th Movement, poems expressing sadness and resentment are still flourishing, and excellent works are in full swing. Among them, the campus song "Farewell" written by Mr. Li Shutong is particularly popular, sweeping the world and enduring.

10, "Send a friend"

Tang Libai

Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.

Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.

Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.

With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.

Appreciation: This is an affectionate and touching farewell poem. The author expresses the meaning of parting by describing the parting environment and rendering the atmosphere. The first couplet uses antithetical sentences to write scenery, but the word "don't" is not seen, but after careful taste, the pen is clearly full of other feelings. You see, the farewell has gone out of town, but the host and the guest are still inseparable. Looking around, Castle Peak stretches across the north of the city, and Baihe slowly bypasses the east of the city. Beautiful scenery, such a beautiful scenery, how can it not make people linger? But now, the two are going to break up, how can they not miss each other? The "horizontal" shape allows the tranquility of Qingshan, and the word "around" describes the movement of whitewater accurately and vividly. Zhuan Xu is a poet's view on friends' long journey. When the grass dries up, its roots are broken and it often floats with the wind. The ancients often used this as a metaphor for wandering wanderers. A farewell turned into a lonely tent, which is really sad; The "sign" of "Solitary Peng" is far away from "Wan Li" and doesn't even have a definite destination. Visible, friends here, there is no home, just looking for a home. How can you not be sad to be apart like this? The poet's feeling of farewell to his friends arises spontaneously. Restricted by "loneliness", "Peng" accurately and vividly describes the loneliness and uncertainty of friends.

The neckline expresses the inner meaning from the scene in front of you. Through "clouds" and "sunset", the psychological activities of the two sides when they "leave" are expressed. My friend is about to say goodbye to traveling abroad, and his whereabouts are like clouds. When he saw the floating clouds, he could feel the wandering mood. When the poet saw the setting sun, he thought that parting with his friends could no longer be delayed, and he was very nostalgic! Although the "meaning" of the wanderer and the "feeling" of the old friend are not clearly stated, they can be associated with specific scenery "clouds" and "sunset", which is really ingenious. Write the parting scene at the end of the couplet. Farewell has reached the "sunset" and there is no choice. This is "We wave goodbye". "Waving" refers to both sides waving goodbye, and also refers to the poet standing in the same place, gazing affectionately and waving for a long time to show his reluctance. "Z" is close to "sunset", which means "at this time"; The first couplet means "here". And the phrase "and my horse screams" is actually to express his divorce from his friends through the singing of a stray horse. On the surface, it is about horses, but in fact it is about divorce. This poem is a masterpiece of farewell poems. The green mountains and green waters in the poem remind people of the deep and pure friendship between friends, and the idea is extremely novel.

1 1, Meng Haoran's farewell on his way to Yangzhou

Tang Libai

Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.

My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.

Appreciation: This poem was written by Li Baichu when he lived in Anlu. Li Bai, who just finished his trip to wuyue in the south of the Yangtze River, met Meng Haoran, who is twelve years older than him. They hit it off, and when they sent Meng Haoran to Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote this masterpiece that has been passed down through the ages. Dynamic situation and broad artistic conception are the most prominent features of this poem. The Yellow Crane Tower is located in Jiangxia, hundreds of miles away from Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). The poet lifts his weight easily, and Chu people and Wu Tiandu are included in just four poems. In the first sentence, my friend Meng Haoran bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower and began to sail eastward. In the second sentence, he described the beautiful scenery of friends walking along the river in March. The last two sentences, the solitary sail hidden at the end of the blue sky and the river connected with the sky, are like an invisible rope, which narrows the distance between the Yellow Crane Tower and Yangzhou in the readers' minds and makes this poem describe and contain a vast space. Every sentence in this poem uses a verb: "Ci", "Xia", "Jin" and "Liu", which shows the chronological relationship from different angles (traveler and sender) and gives people a sense of fluidity. The verb itself brings momentum to the poem, making the whole poem magnificent and magnificent, showing a profound and lofty artistic conception.