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What are the 18 new jobs in China? 18 introduction to the main tasks of the new occupation.
On June 4th, 65438, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security announced to the public? B&B housekeeper? Family education tutor? Study tour instructor? Robot engineers and technicians? Waiting for 18 new career. After publicity for comments and revision, these new occupations will be included in the new occupation classification ceremony.

The new jobs announced this time reflect the needs of the development of digital economy, conform to the trend of carbon neutrality at the peak of carbon dioxide emissions, and meet the needs of people's better life.

18 new career details

1, robot engineer and technician

Definition: engineers and technicians engaged in the research and design of robot structure, control, sensing technology and integrated robot systems and products.

Main tasks:

1. Develop robot structure, control, perception and other related technologies;

2. Research and plan the overall structure of robot system and products;

3. Design and develop the robot system and work out the product solution;

4.R&D also designed the function and structure of the robot, as well as the key components such as robot controller, driver and transmission system.

5. Research and design robot control algorithm, application software, process software or operating system and information processing system;

6. Using digital simulation technology to analyze the manufacturing and operation process of robot products and systems, design production technology and guide production;

7. Formulate a test and verification scheme for the quality and performance of robot products or systems, and conduct product testing and quality evaluation;

8. Provide robot-related technical consultation and technical services to guide the application;

9. Formulate standards and specifications for robot products, systems, processes and applications.

2, additive manufacturing engineering and technical personnel

Definition: Engineering technicians engaged in additive manufacturing technology, equipment, product research and development, design and application guidance.

Main tasks:

1. Based on the principle of digital layer-by-layer superposition, the additive manufacturing technology and method are developed;

2. Design the product structure by using the manufacturing ability of complex structure made by additive;

3. R&D for additive manufacturing special forming head, core functional parts for detection and monitoring, etc.

4. Design and integrate additive manufacturing equipment and conduct reliability test;

5. R&D process software for additive manufacturing, such as layered slicing, path optimization, process simulation and process control;

6. Develop additive manufacturing process of products and guide product manufacturing;

7. Test and evaluate the quality of the added products;

8. Formulate standards and specifications for additive manufacturing materials, equipment, processes and applications.

3, data security engineering and technical personnel

Definition: engineers and technicians engaged in data security requirements analysis and mining, technical scheme design, project implementation, operation management, etc.

Main tasks:

1. Collect and analyze data security protection requirements and provide data security technical consulting services;

2. Formulate the technical scheme of data security engineering to realize the security protection in the whole process of data processing;

3. Coordinate the specific implementation and operation of the data security technical scheme, and be responsible for the implementation of the technical scheme;

4. Monitor, analyze and solve technical problems related to data security protection;

5. Comprehensively analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of data security protection technology, and constantly optimize and improve data security protection technology.

4. Retired military officers

Definition: Personnel engaged in veterans' policy consultation, letters and visits reception, rights and interests protection, resettlement services, employment and entrepreneurship support, etc. in service centers (stations).

Main tasks:

1. Organize activities related to ideological and political education for retired military personnel;

2. Accept, review and report the application for difficulties of retired military personnel and implement difficult assistance;

3. Receive and handle letters and visits from veterans and other entitled groups, help solve the problem of letters and visits, and handle letters and visits within the scope of functions and powers of the Department of Veterans Affairs;

4. Collect and analyze the employment and entrepreneurship needs of retired military personnel, and carry out vocational skills education and training and related services for retired military personnel;

5. Collect, sort out, analyze and submit information and data such as ideological and political, assistance and relief, rights and interests maintenance and employment and entrepreneurship support of retired military personnel;

6. Establish archives of retired military personnel within the jurisdiction, contact retired military personnel normally, and carry out visits and condolences.

5. Digital solution designer

Definition: Personnel engaged in industry digital demand analysis and mining, digital solution formulation, project implementation and operational technical support.

Main tasks:

1. Collect and analyze the digital needs of the industry and provide digital technical consulting services;

2. Using the new generation of information and communication technology and digital technology, design digital business scenarios and business processes, and propose and formulate technical solutions for digital project architecture;

3. Write technical documents such as digital project bidding;

4. Write the technical disclosure outline of digital project;

5. Monitor, analyze and solve technical problems in the implementation and operation of digital projects;

6. Check and accept the quality of digital projects, and write a quality analysis report.

6. Database operation administrator

Definition: The person who maintains and manages the database used by the system.

Main tasks:

1. Install the configuration database for routine maintenance such as performance monitoring, fault diagnosis and elimination;

2. Formulate, implement and improve disaster recovery schemes such as database backup, recovery, replication and mirroring;

3. Propose and implement the scheme of optimizing database performance and database cluster;

4. Research and implement reliable monitoring means, authority distribution and information desensitization protection.

5. Formulate and improve emergency plans, strategies and related processes.

7. Information system adaptability tester

Definition: Personnel engaged in the adaptation, testing, optimization, data migration and maintenance of the basic environment, terminals, security systems and business systems of information systems.

Main tasks:

1. Analyze the characteristics of different technical routes in the process of information system adaptation;

2. Formulate the heterogeneous adaptation and transplantation scheme of information system;

3. Deploy the basic environment, peripherals, terminals, security systems and business systems, and compile heterogeneous components;

4. Using adaptation methods and tools to verify the adaptation function, performance and parameter optimization of the system software and hardware product combination;

5. Analyze and deal with the problems caused by environmental differences in the process of adaptation;

6. Provide information system adaptation technical consultation and technical support.

8. Digital Dual Application Technician

Definition: A person who uses simulation tools and digital twinning platform to build, operate and maintain digital twinning, and monitors, predicts and optimizes the running state of the entity system.

Main tasks:

1. Install and deploy the digital twin platform, and build and maintain the development environment, operation environment and verification environment of digital twin;

2. Apply digital simulation modeling technology and tools to import, configure and build digital twin models, and deploy and maintain digital twin models;

3. Using machine learning, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality and other technologies, the data mapping relationship between digital twin model and physical entity is established;

4. Using virtual debugging, adaptive optimization and digital simulation verification technology, the digital twins are debugged, optimized and verified.

5. Using digital twin platform to collect and process physical entity data and drive digital twin;

6. Maintain, update, optimize and upgrade digital twins, and provide suggestions for diagnosis, prediction and early warning.

9. Business Data Analyst

Definition: a person who collects, cleans up, mines and analyzes data related to business activities, finds problems, judges laws, forms data analysis reports, and guides others to apply them.

Main tasks:

1. Collect and clean up enterprise business data, and establish business data index system;

2. Analyze and mine business data to generate a data model;

3. Write, produce and publish visual data and business analysis reports;

4. Provide data application consulting services;

5. Analyze, summarize and visually present data applications at the business level;

6. Monitor data indicators, identify and analyze business problems and development opportunities, and propose solutions.

This occupation includes but is not limited to the following types of jobs:

Trade data declarer, intelligent business planner

10, carbon sink measurement appraiser

Definition: A person who uses carbon measurement methods to measure, review and evaluate carbon sinks in forests, grasslands and other ecosystems.

Main tasks:

1. Approve the design documents of the carbon sink project and issue the approval report;

2. Check the design documents of the carbon sink project on site and issue a verification report;

3. Measure the carbon of the carbon sink project and write the project design document;

4. Conduct carbon monitoring on the carbon sink project and prepare the project monitoring report;

5. Conduct technical assessment of carbon neutrality activities and prepare carbon neutrality assessment documents.

1 1, consultant for building energy conservation and emission reduction.

Definition: Consulting service personnel who apply energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies to evaluate, adjust, transform, operate and maintain buildings, their environment and ancillary equipment.

Main tasks:

1. Entrusted or appointed by the owner and investors, collect engineering data such as building function, energy resource demand and environmental quality demand of the project;

2. Evaluate the energy efficiency and emissions (including carbon emissions) of traditional buildings, new energy and renewable energy building design schemes by using building energy and environment simulation software and testing equipment, and prepare the evaluation report;

3. Compile the optimized operation scheme of building energy conservation and emission reduction, verify the effect of the scheme, and put forward suggestions for adjustment and improvement;

4. Check, test and verify the operation effect of the equipment system in the completion acceptance and operation stage of the building, evaluate the energy efficiency of the building, issue an evaluation report, and put forward the adjustment and improvement scheme of the building and system;

5. Provide consulting services for architectural design, construction, operation, quality inspection and equipment manufacturing. ;

6. Collect, sort out and analyze project data and effects, adjust relevant software and models, and optimize the operation and management methods of buildings and their systems and equipment.

12, comprehensive energy attendant

Definition: personnel engaged in customer energy consumption diagnosis, comprehensive energy scheme planning, implementation and operation and maintenance management.

Main tasks:

1. Analyze, forecast and develop the comprehensive energy market;

2. Docking customers, combing customers' energy demand, and analyzing customers' energy efficiency by using energy efficiency diagnosis technology;

3. Investigate the external energy environment of the customer's project;

4. Analyze the internal and external conditions of the project and the supply, use and energy efficiency of various energy sources such as cold, heat, electricity and gas, and plan and formulate energy-saving and consumption-reducing schemes for comprehensive utilization of energy;

5. Entrusted by customers, start, plan, organize, execute, control and manage project construction, and accept new investment and overhauled equipment;

6. Patrol, inspect and maintain the comprehensive energy system and its ancillary equipment, deal with equipment anomalies and failures, and fill in operation logs and technical records.

This occupation includes but is not limited to the following types of jobs:

Comprehensive energy operator

13, family education tutor

Definition: Persons engaged in imparting family education knowledge, family education guidance and consultation, and organizing family education activities.

Main tasks:

1. Carry out publicity on family education laws, regulations and policies, and teach Lide Shu Ren the scientific concepts, knowledge and methods of family education;

2. Guide parents to fulfill the main responsibility of family education and plan and carry out family education;

3. Guide parents to establish and inherit a good family style, and guide other family members to assist and cooperate with parents to optimize the family education environment;

4. Provide solutions and suggestions for family education problems;

5. Plan and organize practical activities of home-school cooperative education.

14, travel advisor for research

Definition: people who plan, formulate and implement research travel plans, organize and guide research experience activities.

Main tasks:

1. Collect information such as research audience demand and research resources;

2. Carry out research activities;

3. Prepare research activity plan and implementation plan;

4. Explain the research activity plan and check the preparation of participants;

5. Organize, coordinate and guide the development of research activities and projects to ensure safety;

6. Collect, record, analyze and feedback relevant information.

15, B&B housekeeper

Definition: personnel who provide customized services such as customer accommodation, catering and local natural environment, culture and lifestyle experience.

Main tasks:

1. Plan local natural and cultural environment, leisure and entertainment, lifestyle experience activities, and promote the sales of B&B services;

2. Accept reservations, communicate with customers, understand personalized service needs, and plan and formulate service projects and programs;

3. Introduce B&B's service items and facilities, coordinate and guide employees to provide reception, accommodation, catering, activities and other services;

4. Check the service quality of the project, coordinate the handling of customer requirements, and ensure the service quality;

5. Analyze the purchase and loss of materials in the hotel operation, sort out and analyze the hotel operation data, and control the operation and maintenance costs;

6. Organize and record customer information, consumption items and habits, collect and analyze customer experience feedback, and maintain customer relationships;

7. Formulate emergency plans for homestays and service projects, check and maintain safety facilities and equipment, and organize the implementation of emergency rescue.

16, agricultural digital technician

Definition: Persons engaged in the application, promotion and service activities of digital technology in agricultural production and rural life.

Main tasks:

1. Collect agricultural production cases, analyze digital requirements, and provide materials and data for agricultural digital solutions;

2. Organize the implementation of agricultural digital solutions and provide on-site guidance and technical training for users;

3. Compile the technical data of agricultural digital production or service, and promote agricultural digital production and service;

4. Explain and demonstrate the operation, maintenance and maintenance methods of digital agricultural production machines, facilities and software;

5. Guide the digitalization of agricultural production and management, and provide consultation for the digitalization of production arrangement, product sales, quality control and other issues;

6. Guide the digitalization of agricultural production norms and provide consultation for the digitalization of agricultural product quality and safety, agricultural ecological environment safety, agricultural occupational safety and other issues;

7. Guide the construction of digital villages and provide organizational guidance services for relevant departments to collect data.

17, coal upgrading workers

Definition: Production personnel who use coal as raw material, operate drying kiln, pyrolysis kiln, upgrade coal cooler, quench tower and other equipment to improve coal quality.

Main tasks:

1. Operate screening and conveying equipment, send coal into drying kiln, and adjust temperature, pressure and water content to make dry coal;

2. Running the pyrolysis kiln, conveying dry coal to the pyrolysis kiln for low-temperature pyrolysis, and adjusting and controlling process parameters such as temperature and pressure to prepare upgraded coal;

3. Operate cooling and separation equipment to separate gas, tar and dust;

4. Operate desulfurization equipment to remove carbon dioxide and sulfide in the gas;

5. Run the cooling system to activate the upgraded coal to prepare upgraded coke powder;

6. Check and maintain production equipment, and find and handle abnormal phenomena and faults in production;

7. Record and save the production data.

18, urban rail transit repairman

Definition: Personnel who use testing equipment and maintenance tools such as brake test bench, rim ruler, infrared thermal imager, torque wrench and hydraulic track lifter to repair and maintain urban rail transit equipment and facilities.

Main tasks:

1. Dismantle and debug urban rail transit equipment and facilities by using tools and equipment such as torque wrench, double-trace oscilloscope and hydraulic crane;

2. Use tools and equipment such as rim gauge, wheel diameter gauge, level gauge, gauge gauge, infrared thermal imager, insulation resistance tester, soil potential gradient tester, bridge deflection tester, etc. Maintenance of urban rail transit machinery, electrical equipment and facilities, measurement and adjustment of parameters;

3. Conduct on-site inspection to find and judge the faults of urban rail transit machinery, electric power and other equipment and facilities;

4. Use tools and equipment such as brake test bench, valve test bench, relay protection inspection box, ultrasonic flaw detector, rail wear measuring instrument, comprehensive crack tester, etc. to deal with the failures and damages of urban rail transit machinery, electric power and other equipment and facilities;

5. Maintenance and maintenance of urban rail transit machinery, electrical equipment and facilities by using pipeline cleaning machine, pressure maintaining test bench, hydraulic tamping machine and other equipment;

6. Use and drive urban rail transit equipment to test the performance of urban rail transit machinery, electricity and other equipment and facilities.

This occupation includes but is not limited to the following types of jobs:

Urban rail transit vehicle repairman Urban rail transit electromechanical repairman Urban rail transit line repairman Urban rail transit bridge tunnel repairman Urban rail transit platform door repairman Urban rail transit AFC repairman