Three emergency plans for store fire fighting
Fire fighting is the general term for fire prevention and extinguishing. The implementation of the policy of "prevention first, combining prevention with elimination" in China's fire protection work is a summary of people's practice in fighting fires for many years, and it is included in the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China adopted by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Let me sort out the store fire emergency plan for you, and welcome you to read it for reference.
Store fire emergency plan 1
In order to avoid the scene chaos caused by fire accidents, delay the disaster relief opportunity, and cause heavy casualties and property losses; Clarify the responsibilities and division of labor of various functional departments in case of fire, and formulate the following emergency plans in combination with local actual conditions:
1. Organizational structure of fire emergency
1. In order to make overall command, the company determines the fire chief commander, who is responsible for overall command in case of fire. When the chief commander is not in the company at the time of the fire, the deputy chief commander is responsible for the overall command; During holidays, the person in charge on duty arranged by the company directs the work.
2. Under the leadership of the commander-in-chief, be responsible for the specific fire fighting and rescue work on site;
3. The commander-in-chief and deputy commander should arrive at the fire scene within the first time after receiving the fire alarm.
4. In order to cooperate with the fire rescue work, the company has specially set up a fire-fighting obligation group, which is composed of backbones of various departments, to carry out specific rescue work under the leadership of the chief commander or assist the fire brigade to participate in the fire fighting and rescue work.
5. In case of fire, each department or workshop should be at the disposal of the commander-in-chief at any time and participate in the fire fighting and rescue work.
2. Emergency response in the early stage of fire
1. When a fire breaks out in this department (workshop), employees on duty should immediately put out the initial fire, and use fire-fighting equipment (such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants) to extinguish the fire source in the nearest principle; Pay attention to the following points when using fire extinguishers; First, pull the safety bolt, and the operator will stand in the windward position, work sideways, press the handle with his hand, and aim the hose at the fire source two meters away from the fire point.
2. When a fire is found, the person in charge of safety shall be informed immediately.
3. After receiving the fire alarm, the person in charge of regional safety shall immediately notify the whole plant to be alert and the general commander to quickly mobilize all personnel to use the fire-fighting equipment around them to get to the fire site to participate in the fire fighting, and do a good job in maintaining the order of personnel at the fire site and evacuating irrelevant personnel.
4. When the fire spreads beyond the control of our factory, the employees on the job should immediately arrange an alarm 119 (the alarm personnel should report the scene of the fire to the fire department in detail, including the name and specific location of the fire site, burning substances, people's siege, contact number and name, etc.). And arrange personnel to pick up the fire truck at the intersection, so that firefighters can grasp the fire situation and arrive as soon as possible, take corresponding fire fighting measures, and seize the opportunity of disaster relief.
5. After receiving the fire alarm, the fire emergency commander and the on-site commander should rush to the scene of the fire to direct the fire fighting, cut off the power supply in the production area and ensure the normal operation of the fire control facilities.
6. After the fire alarm sounds, all departments should immediately cut off the power supply and organize their own (or workshop) personnel to evacuate to a safe area for standby.
III. Fire fighting and rescue work
1. The fire emergency commander-in-chief initially divided the fire commandos according to the site conditions, and set up fire fighting groups, rescue groups, evacuation groups, rescue groups and search groups respectively to do the auxiliary work before the arrival of the fire brigade; Such as fire investigation, preliminary estimation of people trapped, readiness of all fire-fighting equipment, and smooth relief roads, and keep in touch with the fire brigade at any time to report the situation.
2. When the fire brigade arrives, the commander-in-chief and the commander-in-chief shall immediately report the disaster situation to the fire brigade in detail and assist the fire brigade in formulating the fire fighting and rescue plan.
3. The fire-fighting commandos should resolutely assist firefighters to participate in the fire-fighting task on the principle of "saving lives is more important than putting out fires" and "control first and then destroy".
4. The competent personnel of each department (or workshop) will provide the firefighters and fire commandos with the specific situation of the fire scene at any time, provide effective suggestions for the fire fighting and rescue work, and take part in the fire fighting and rescue work at any time according to the dispatch of the emergency commander, and actively cooperate with the medical rescue personnel to participate in the first-aid nursing work of the personnel, so as to minimize casualties.
IV. Handling of fire accidents
1. After the fire is put out, all departments (workshops) should immediately count the personnel and damaged materials in their own departments (workshops), determine the casualties and material losses as soon as possible, and report them to their superiors for recording and archiving.
2. The administrative and human resources department should coordinate all departments to do a good job in medical rescue as soon as possible, including the provision of medical funds, hospitalization arrangements and nursing of the injured.
3. The equipment maintenance team cooperates with the personnel of relevant departments (workshops) to arrange the repair of damaged equipment as soon as possible and put it into production and output.
4. Fire prevention leading group is given priority to, and members of each fire control group jointly set up an accident investigation team to investigate the cause of the fire.
5. The fire prevention leading group shall make an accident investigation report, summarize the lessons of this fire accident at the same time, and carry out safety accident education and training among all employees to prevent similar incidents from happening again.
V. Evacuation and self-help methods
1. Be familiar with the environment and keep calm in times of crisis; Everyone should be familiar with the living and working building structure and escape exits, and should be aware of it at ordinary times. When in a strange environment, they should also develop the habit of paying attention to the orientation of passages and exits, so as to escape from the scene at a critical moment.
2. Keep calm and identify the direction; In case of sudden fire, you should keep calm, don't blindly follow the crowd and crowd each other, and try to run to an open or bright place and under the floor. If the passage is blocked, you should turn your back to the direction of fireworks and escape outdoors through balconies and transoms.
3. Never venture into dangerous places or be greedy for things; Don't waste precious time because you are shy or care about valuables. Remember that life is the most important thing.
4, simple protection, cover your nose and crawl to evacuate.
5. The fire is close at hand, so don't run away; If you are on fire, don't run away and beat with your hands. Running away and beating will only form the wind, accelerate oxygen replenishment and promote the fire. The correct way is to take off your clothes immediately and roll on the spot to suppress the flames, so that it is more effective to jump into the water in time or let people water you.
VI. Organizational structure and responsibilities
The project department will set up an emergency response headquarters, which will be responsible for directing and coordinating the work. Store fire emergency plan 2
1. Guiding ideology
In order to conscientiously implement the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the Law of the People's Republic of China on Work Safety, the Regulations on Work Safety of Sichuan Province and other relevant laws and regulations, strictly implement the company's emergency rescue work, clarify the emergency rescue process, improve the ability to deal with and prevent risks and accidents, and organize sudden major production in a timely and effective manner.
II. Major fire safety accidents faced by the company
The production process of the company involves flammable substances such as paint, MDF, solid wood and wrapping paper, and there are great fire safety accidents.
III. Working principles
People-oriented, quick response, unified leadership and scientific disposal.
IV. Organizational structure
In order to strengthen the leadership of the company's emergency rescue work, a headquarters with the main person in charge of the company as the chief commander was immediately established. The list of headquarters is as follows:
Chief Commander: Cai Kangyong
Deputy Chief Commander: Liu Guanwu
Members of the headquarters: Huang Gang, Hu Haiyang, Liu Jichuan, Yang Wei, Cao Zhenxing and Zhang Xiubo.
(2) Set up an emergency rescue team, organize implementation, training and drills, and check the implementation of each work;
(3) When an accident happens, the headquarters will issue emergency rescue instructions;
(4) Organize emergency rescue teams to carry out rescue operations;
(5) Report the accident handling to the superior in time, and ask for rescue when necessary;
(6), responsible for organizing the investigation of the cause of the accident, handling the accident and summing up experience.
V. Emergency Rescue Team
The emergency rescue team is the backbone of emergency rescue for fire accidents. When a fire accident occurs in the company, it provides all-round rescue for the rescued object.
(1), rescue team: composed of the company's voluntary fire brigade and factory employees.
person in charge:
responsibility: to undertake the field work such as accident rescue and control, on-site public security, traffic command, setting up vigilance and leading employees to evacuate.
(2) Communication liaison team: it consists of office, doorman and dispatcher.
person in charge:
responsibility: responsible for accident external liaison, social rescue guidance and relief material dispatch. Responsibility: Take charge of emergency repair and on-site cleaning.
(3) Medical rescue team:
Person in charge:
Responsibility: Take care of the injured and provide medical support.
(4) evacuation group:
person in charge:
responsibility: be responsible for evacuating irrelevant personnel at the scene and setting up a cordon to avoid affecting the rescue or causing unnecessary injuries.
(5), aftermath working group:
Person in charge: Tang Li
Responsibilities: Responsible for medical security and compensation for the wounded, accident loss inventory, accident cause investigation, accident responsibility determination, accident site recovery, etc.
VI. Emergency treatment
(1) Fire safety accident
1. Disposal principle: If it is a small fire, use a nearby fire extinguisher to put it out in time. If the fire is too big to be put out, automatic fire-fighting facilities and fire hoses should be started to control the fire quickly. If the fire can't be controlled (or a fire breaks out), power off and stop immediately, and alarm the fire brigade (119) to organize fighting, so as to win time for the professional fire brigade to rush to the scene to fight.
2. rescue protective equipment and measures adopted: the company's protective equipment includes gas masks, masks, fire suits, etc. The rescue team should use different protective equipment and adopt scientific protective measures according to the situation.
3. Process:
① After discovering the fire, the employees and the personnel on duty of the company should immediately report to the fire headquarters of the company, and can directly report the "119" fire alarm according to the fire; And report to the leader and fire emergency headquarters, and notify all teams and voluntary teams to start the emergency plan.
② Command all working groups and voluntary fire brigades to assemble quickly, and enter the corresponding positions to carry out fire fighting and rescue operations according to the division of responsibilities.
(3) Evacuate irrelevant personnel immediately after the evacuation group arrives at the scene, and set up a cordon, and irrelevant personnel are not allowed to approach.
④ After the disposal result or the arrival of the public security fire brigade, count the personnel and the evacuated important materials in time, find out whether there are any personnel trapped in the fire and what important materials need to be evacuated, and report the situation to the fire commander in time.
(5), the medical rescue team arrived at the scene, immediately rescue the wounded, seriously wounded should be sent to the hospital in time.
(2) The aftermath of the accident
The aftermath working group is responsible for the medical treatment and compensation of the wounded, the accident loss inventory, the accident cause investigation, the accident responsibility determination and the accident site recovery.
(3), several common fire fighting knowledge
1, electrical fire: when live electrical equipment catches fire, many equipment in the fire place may be live. When putting out the fire of live electrical equipment, the power supply should be cut off first.
2. Oil fire: dry powder, foam and other fire extinguishers should be used to extinguish the fire, and the edge should be sprayed first, and then the center should be sprayed, so as to avoid the spread of oil fire.
VII. Emergency rescue training and drills
The company regularly organizes learning emergency rescue plans, conducts emergency rescue knowledge training and education, and organizes emergency rescue drills more than twice a year. During the whole drill, the safety officer shall make a complete training record as a reference for training effect evaluation and future training plan formulation. After the drill, the company's production leading group shall immediately sum up experience, overcome shortcomings and enhance the company's emergency rescue capability.
the production department is responsible for the material guarantee, and it is necessary to ensure that the quantity meets the requirements and can be used normally. Store fire emergency plan Part 3
In order to strengthen the fire safety of our store, prevent fire and explosion caused by paint materials and chemical reagents, reduce fire hazards, and protect the safety of people, property and materials, the following fire emergency plan is formulated in line with the purpose of "putting prevention first and combining prevention with consumption" and combining with the actual situation of our store:
(1) Organization and responsibilities <
2. On-the-job operators should carefully check their posts, and report to the store manager immediately if they find any dangerous accidents, so as to take emergency measures in time to minimize accidents and losses.
(2) alarm mode
1. When a fire breaks out, the first discoverer should immediately call 119 to report the fire, and at the same time notify the shops, residents and personnel adjacent to the store to take emergency measures.
2. In case of personal burns, poisoning or suffocation, the first discoverer should immediately call 121 or 111 for help while actively rescuing.
(3) Emergency measures
1. In case of fire: when the fire is small, the on-the-job personnel shall immediately cut off the oxygen supply with foam, powder or gas fire extinguishing materials to extinguish the fire source. When the fire is too big and uncontrollable, they shall call 119 fire alarm, and immediately assign a special person to guide the fire truck into the scene of the accident, and at the same time call 121 for medical support.
2. The on-site evacuation team immediately went to all established routes to evacuate nearby residents and employees, and arranged personnel to stop irrelevant personnel and vehicles going to the accident site at all intersections.
3. The operator shall immediately cut off the main power supply, gas supply and all factors that can induce the accident at the accident site and nearby.
4. After the professional fire brigade arrives, the on-site commander is responsible for reporting the fire, directing the fire truck to supply water, assisting in fire fighting and obeying the command.
(IV) Handling of accidents
1. The day after the accident, the basic facts and results of the accident and the handling opinions of the responsible person should be reported in writing to the Lushan Fire Brigade.
2. After the accident, the person in charge of the accident should sum up the experience and lessons in time to prevent similar accidents from happening again.
3. Make rectification measures immediately and resume store business as soon as possible. ;