Jiagedaqi is a county-level city in Daxing 'anling region of Heilongjiang Province, located in the northernmost part of Heilongjiang Province, with the highest latitude in China, facing the Russian Federation across the river. The boundary line is 79 1.5km long. The Daxinganling region has a total area of 46,755 square kilometers and a total population of 540,000. The main residents are Han nationality, but there are also a few ethnic minorities such as Mongolian, Hui, Korean and Manchu. Jiagedaqi, located in the high latitude area of 53 degrees north latitude, is the northernmost city in China. It belongs to the continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone, with warm Leng Xia in winter and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is -2.8℃, the frost-free period is 90 days, 1 10 days, the annual average precipitation is 746 mm, less than two months in summer, more than seven months in winter, and the lowest temperature can reach-40-50 degrees Celsius, which is known as the "North Pole" of China.
Daxinganling is one of the important primitive forest areas in China. The forest stock is 500 million cubic meters, accounting for 7.8% of the national total stock. There are thousands of wild plants. There are more than 330 kinds of rare birds and animals such as moose, black bear, roe deer, sable and hazel chicken. There are more than 80 kinds of fish living in the water, such as mandarin fish, salmon, leptospira and taimen.
The economy of Daxing 'anling region is dominated by forestry, and the mining industry also occupies a certain position.
Scenic spots/tourist attractions
Daxinganling region is a famous tourist attraction with beautiful mountains and rivers, ice and snow, and rich tourism resources. There are many wonders here that cannot be seen anywhere else. These include:
The Source of Heilongjiang Heilongjiang is one of the largest and most famous rivers in northeast China, and its source is in Daxinganling area. There are beautiful scenery and dense forests here. On the banks of Heilongjiang River, there are green waters and green hills, sparkling, and you can go sightseeing on foot or by boat. On the other side of the river, there are exotic Russian villages and farms The beautiful scenery is picturesque and intoxicating, and visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature here.
Mohe Village in the Daxing 'anling region with "White Night", "Black Sun" and Aurora is located at the northernmost part of the motherland with a high latitude of 53.5 degrees north latitude, so there are natural wonders such as "White Night", "Black Sun" and Northern Lights.
When summer comes every year, the days in Mohe are getting shorter and shorter, and the nights are getting shorter accordingly, especially in the first half of the summer solstice. Every night, midnight is only one or two hours, and the sky is a little darker, followed by sunrise. The rising sun rises from the sky at 2 o'clock and the night becomes "white night". In winter, the situation is just the opposite, and the days become particularly short, like a "dark sky."
In the north of Mohe village, people often say that there are colorful wonders of the Northern Lights. Aurora is produced by the high-speed charged particles emitted by the sun entering the vicinity under the influence of the earth's magnetic field and exciting atoms and molecules in the sky. When the Northern Lights first appeared, it was a colorful halo, which gradually changed from small to large. When the color is the brightest, it slowly moves eastward, from big to small, and gradually disappears.
Gaxian Cave, located 4.5 kilometers west of Jiagedaqi, is the first grotto where Xianbei ancestors lived. The cave is 92 meters deep, 28 meters wide and 20 meters high, and can accommodate more than l000 people. In the cave, there is a message engraved by the Northern Wei Emperor when he sent people to sacrifice their ancestors in 443, which records the history of Xianbei people. The handwriting is bold and simple.
Gaxian Cave has been listed as a national first-class protected cultural relic. P & gt
The original name of Yanzhigou is Laogou. 1877, when the Oroqen hunters dug holes here to bury horses, they accidentally dug up gold. After the news came out, it attracted gold diggers, many of whom were foreigners. 1885, the Qing government drove away the gold prospectors and returned the gold mine to the government. It is said that all the gold that the Qing government gets from here every year is used to buy rouge for Empress Dowager Cixi, hence the name "rouge ditch". After more than a century of mining, gold is still abundant here. Here, visitors can see the former residence of the gold digger, and also see the modern gold mining boat operation.
Qixing Mountain is one of the important scenic spots in Jiagedaqi City, and it is a good place to climb and enjoy the beautiful scenery of Daxinganling area. The mountains are covered with dense Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Mongolian kapok. Climb to the top of the mountain and look around. You can have a panoramic view of the urban area of Jiagedaqi, the endless forest in the distance and the winding and sparkling Heilongjiang.
Xing 'an Lake Resort is located in the forest on the outskirts of Jiagedaqi. The villas in the village are patchwork and the houses are in different shapes. The artificial lake covers an area of 50 hectares and can be used for fishing, water playing and ice entertainment in winter. In the resort, people can take a walk in the forest, take a forest bath, or carry out various recreational activities to enjoy the gift of the big forest.
Huzhong National Nature Reserve, located on the north side of Ilhuri Mountain, is the largest forest ecological nature reserve in Jiagedaqi area. It has a high altitude, a cold climate and a lot of snowfall in winter. There are periglacial rock pillars, Dabaishan, Laotoulin, gravelly slopes, and smug landscapes in the area, which are suitable for tourism, scientific research, exploration and skiing.
In addition, visitors can also enjoy the Olunchun customs here, remember the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition forces, visit the ancient battlefield sites and monuments of our ancestors against Russian aggression, and the ancient post stations and post roads built in the Qing Dynasty.
stay
Jiagedaqi has a well-equipped high-end hotel, which integrates business, catering, guest rooms and entertainment. Beishan Hotel is located in Xilin Town, where the municipal government is located. It is a foreign-related tourist hotel and can receive domestic and foreign tourists.
prescribe a diet
Traveling to Daxinganling area and tasting delicious food should be an important arrangement for tourists' catering. Delicious game refers to local wild vegetables, various fungi, wild rare cold-water fish and so on. Due to the unique geographical, climatic and environmental factors, the above products produced in Daxing 'anling area are of excellent quality, pollution-free and delicious.
go shopping
Jiagedaqi Department Store and Turin Trade City are shopping centers in Jiagedaqi.
Birch bark products, special products, green food, philatelic souvenirs with the theme of "China Arctic", local astronomical phenomena, porcelain carvings, etc. , deeply loved by tourists. Among them, Beiqi tea, Gaxian tea, Huangcha, Goodnight tea, Auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, Lentinus edodes, Tricholoma matsutake, day lily, and other series of drinks with health care effects are all produced with local unique green pollution-free plants as raw materials. Ye Ying, red beans, Rosa davurica and other specialties, wooden articles for daily use, handicrafts and toys are the most famous.
traffic
Daxinganling has Linshu and Yijia railways. Passenger trains can go directly to Harbin, Shenyang, Beijing, Hailar and Manzhouli; Nenmo Highway,11National Highway and Heihe Highway are all connected to Daxinganling, directly to Harbin and connected to the National expressway Network; Urban and rural roads extend in all directions; Water transport downstream along Heilongjiang River to Jiamusi and Harbin can realize river-sea combined transport.