Learning interior design must understand the society and times, and excellent design works also come from good design consciousness.

First, the method of interior design

The methods of interior design are mainly analyzed from the way of thinking of designers, mainly including the following points:

1, focusing on the overall situation, starting from the details, thoroughly scrutinizing the whole and details.

Look at the big picture, that is, the first chapter describes several basic points that should be considered in interior design. In this way, the starting point of thinking about problems and starting design is high, and there is a global concept of design. Starting from the details, that is, when designing, we must investigate and collect information according to the nature of indoor use, and master the necessary information and data, starting from the most basic human body size, human flow, scope and characteristics of activities, the size of furniture and equipment, and the necessary space for use.

2, from the inside out, from the outside to the inside, the coordination and unity of the local and the whole.

Architect A. Ikonikov once said: "Any architectural creation should be the result of the interaction between internal components and external relations, that is,' from the inside out' and' from the outside in'." The "inside" of the indoor environment, other indoor environments associated with this indoor environment, and even the "outside" of the outdoor environment of the building are closely related to each other, and the design needs to be coordinated repeatedly from the inside out and from the outside in order to be more perfect and reasonable. The indoor environment needs to be in harmony with the nature, standard and style of the whole building, and with the outdoor environment.

3. Whether the intention is to write first or to synchronize the intention, and pay equal attention to the intention and expression.

Intentional pen first is that when you create a painting, you must first have an idea, that is, you must think carefully before you start writing, that is to say, the design concept and ideas are very important. It can be said that design without intention means no "soul", and the difficulty of design often lies in having a good idea. It is good to have a heart in specific design, but a mature idea often needs enough information and time to discuss and think. Therefore, you can also conceive while writing, that is, the so-called pen-heart synchronization. In the early stage of design and the process of making a plan, the ideas and ideas are gradually clear, but the key is to have a good idea.

For interior design, it is also very important to express the conception and intention of interior environment design correctly, completely and expressively, so that builders and auditors can fully understand the design intention through drawings, models and explanations. In the competition of design bidding, the integrity, accuracy and beauty of drawing quality is the first pass, because in design, image is a very important aspect after all, drawing expression is the language of designers, and the connotation and expression of an excellent interior design should also be unified.

Second, the procedure steps of interior design

According to the design process, interior design can usually be divided into four stages, namely, design preparation stage, scheme design stage, construction drawing design stage and design implementation stage.

1, design preparation stage

The design preparation stage is mainly to accept the entrusted task book, sign a contract, or participate in bidding according to the bidding requirements; Define the design cycle, make the design plan progress, and consider the cooperation and coordination of various related types of work;

Clarify the design tasks and requirements such as the use nature, functional characteristics, design scale, grade standard and total cost of interior design tasks, familiarize yourself with design-related norms and quota standards according to the indoor environment atmosphere, cultural connotation or artistic style required by the use nature of tasks, and collect and analyze necessary data and materials, including on-site investigation and visiting similar examples.

When signing the contract or formulating the tender documents, it also includes the design schedule and design rate standard, that is, the percentage of the interior design fee charged by the owner to the total investment in interior decoration.

2. Scheme design stage

On the basis of the design preparation stage, the scheme design stage is to further collect, analyze and apply data and information related to design tasks, conceive ideas, carry out preliminary scheme design, in-depth design, and analyze and compare the schemes.

Determine the preliminary design scheme and provide design documents. Indoor preliminary scheme documents usually include:

1, plan view, common scale 1: 50,1:100;

2. Indoor fa? ade development, commonly used ratio 1: 20,1:50;

3. For the top plan or bottom plan, the common ratios are 1: 50,1:100;

4. Interior perspective view;

5. Model room for interior decoration materials;

6. Design intention and cost estimation;

The preliminary design scheme must be approved before the construction drawing design can be carried out.

3, construction drawing design stage

In the design stage of the construction drawing, it is necessary to supplement the necessary drawings such as plane layout, indoor elevation, ceiling, etc., and also include the detailed drawings of structural nodes, details, equipment and pipeline drawings, and prepare the construction instructions and cost budget.

4. Design and implementation stage

The design implementation stage is also the construction stage of the project. Before the indoor engineering construction, the designer should explain the design intention and technical disclosure of drawings to the construction unit; In the process of project construction, it is necessary to check the construction situation according to the requirements of the drawings, and sometimes it is necessary to make local modifications or supplements to the drawings according to the site conditions; After the construction, the project acceptance will be carried out in conjunction with the quality inspection department and the construction unit.

In order to make the design achieve the expected effect, interior designers must pay attention to all stages of design, pay full attention to design, construction, materials, equipment and other aspects, and be familiar with and pay attention to the connection with the architectural design and facility design of the original building. At the same time, they must coordinate the relationship with the construction unit and the construction unit, and get communication and understanding on the design intention and conception, so as to achieve the ideal design engineering effect. Knowledge of becoming a good designer.

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