logistics internship report
internship location: Haixing Logistics Distribution Center, Shaanxi Province
internship time: May 21th, 2117-June 1th, 2117 [* * * ten days]
internship class: Class 1534, logistics management major, Shaanxi Vocational and Technical College
I: internship purpose:
For better performance. During these ten days, our main sensory logistics industry's macro and micro development and main logistics processes. Lay a solid foundation for future study and work, and let us have a brand-new understanding of the development of logistics industry in China.
2. internship requirements:
understand the characteristics of logistics, main equipment and operation processes, analyze them, and put forward your own opinions according to the learning theory, and understand the main processes of logistics distribution center.
3. summary of internship unit:
1. introduction of logistics distribution center:
logistics distribution center is the main node in social logistics network, but not all logistics nodes can be called logistics centers. Logistics distribution center must be a large-scale material distribution or transshipment place. Belonging to the type of material distribution, such as large-scale material warehouse, it mainly plays a regulating and buffering role in the logistics system to solve the contradiction between supply and demand rhythm or batch imbalance. Another example is the distribution center of commercial chain system, which is mainly to reduce the cost of logistics system, improve the service level and improve the efficiency of material delivery terminal system. It belongs to transshipment types such as ports, docks and airports, and its function is to realize the transformation of transportation modes (sea-land). Empty land). Another example is the railway freight car marshalling station and the automobile freight terminal station, whose function is to reassemble the goods and enter the next stage of transportation. There is also a large-scale warehouse group, forming a logistics distribution center with storage function as the main function.
2. Introduction of Shaanxi Haixing Logistics Distribution Center:
Shaanxi Haixing Logistics Distribution Center is a medium-sized logistics distribution base and a comprehensive logistics distribution center. It has the functions of transshipment and distribution, and can also be extended to the functions of distribution and distribution processing, so it is more operable in planning and design. Shaanxi Haixing Logistics Distribution Center is mainly divided into four major departments: receiving goods, distributing goods, inspecting goods and returning goods. All departments coordinate and cooperate with each other and are inseparable! Shaanxi Haixing Logistics Distribution Center also has its unique site selection. The reason why it was chosen in Fengcheng No.3 Road, Xi 'an is because of its convenient transportation. It is adjacent to Xi 'an Xianyang International Airport in the west, the Xi 'an Ring Expressway in the south, and the Xi 'an subway. It is a good location with favorable weather, favorable geographical conditions and harmonious people. It is convenient to enter and leave the city and supply to supermarkets and convenience islands. Improve the working water quality of starfish logistics!
Fourth, internship feeling:
As for the concept of logistics, I just stayed in the simple book knowledge when I first arrived at Haixing Logistics Distribution Center. I feel very mysterious about the logistics itself, and I dare not imagine the differences between the logistics industry in reality and the logistics industry in my mind. As for logistics, I only know that it is an organic combination of basic functions such as transportation, storage, handling, packaging, distribution processing, distribution and information processing. But I didn't expect its actual operation to be so simple. Through ten days of simple understanding, I have a deeper understanding of logistics distribution. Although China's logistics industry is not developed abroad, it does not represent the backwardness of China's logistics industry. Some principles [such as China's cheap labor] seriously restrict the development speed of China's logistics industry information technology. As a Chinese logistics person, this point has a profound experience. The slow movement of goods, the high loss rate of goods, and the low utilization rate of high-rise shelves are inevitable. Barbaric loading and unloading attitude is one of the bottlenecks restricting the development of logistics industry in China.
V. Practice conclusions and suggestions:
Problems existing in logistics distribution center:
A. Poor coordination ability among departments and unreasonable logistics regional layout;
B. The utilization rate of high-rise shelves in warehouses is too low, and some of them are less than one third;
C. Rough handling leads to high cargo damage and cargo difference rate;
D. The logistics information of suppliers, intermediaries and sellers is not smooth, which seriously leads to excessive returns and unnecessary waste of resources;
F. The departments and distribution intervals of the distribution center have not been effectively utilized to a greater extent;
rationalization suggestions and opinions on the above problems:
a. strengthen communication and contact among departments, rationally allocate logistics operations among departments, effectively use the operation area of logistics distribution center, and use space, equipment, personnel and energy; Minimize material handling; Simplify the operation process; Shorten the production cycle; Strive for the lowest investment; Provide convenient, comfortable, safe and hygienic working environment for employees.
B. The low utilization rate of high-rise shelves in warehouses seriously restricts the effective development of logistics distribution centers. For this reason, we must establish a reasonable and reliable supply chain information management system, transfer the excessive inventory to suppliers, or try to rearrange our own warehousing structure, provide redundant warehousing to units and individuals in urgent need of inventory, develop the third-party logistics industry, and seek greater development space for enterprises.
Functions of the cash register:
Accept the bar code input by the bar code reader, and find the relevant contents of the goods, such as the name o