Wang Chuanshan (1619-1692), whose real name is Fu Zhi, whose word is Nong, is called Jiang Zhai. He was known as Mr. Chuanshan in the world because he wrote and wrote at the foot of Shichuan Mountain in Qulan Town, Hengyang County for decades.

Chuanshan was born in Wangyaping, Huiyan Peak, Hengyang City on September 1st in the forty-seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1619). His ancestral home was Dayu Village, Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province, and he moved to Hengyang at the beginning of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty. By the time he was born, it was the ninth generation. Chuanshan's ancestors were junior and middle-ranking officers, and it was not until Gaozu that he taught his children by writing and calligraphy. Great-grandfather Wang Yong was famous for his masterpiece "Chu Nan" and "quite prosperous", and when his grandfather Wang Weijing stood on four walls, his father's dynasty hired him as "a thin field but offered him porridge". Chuanshan was the last of the three brothers. At the age of four, he accompanied his eldest brother Wang Jiezhi to study. At the age of seven, he finished the Thirteen Classics. At the age of fourteen, he was a scholar. At the age of twenty, he attended Yuelu Academy. He was known for his erudition. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1642), he went to Wuchang Township for an examination and won the fifth place in the jury. His career path was blocked by a storm of peasant uprisings. Zhang Xianzhong, the leader of the peasant army, invited him to attend when he was in Hunan. He cut his face and refused.

In the fifth year of Qing Shunzhi (August, 1648), Wang Chuanshan, with a strong sense of loyalty and anger, resolutely raised the banner of "resisting the Qing Dynasty and regaining sight" and organized an uprising in Nanyue with his friends Guan Siqiu, Xia Rubi and others. After the failure, he went to Zhaoqing, and continued to follow the Nanming court to resist the Qing Dynasty, and officially granted the position of pedestrian. Because he impeached minister Wang Huacheng and others, he messed up the country, harmed Zhongliang, and was in prison, risking his life to the death. After being rescued, he went to Qushi Gui, Guilin, to continue his struggle against Qing Dynasty, and soon Guilin was trapped again. Wang Gui, a fugitive from Nanming, was killed by Wu Sangui. In order to avoid the Qing court, Wang Shan took refuge in Xiangxi, Hengshan, Yongzhou, Chenzhou, Changning and other places.

in the seventeenth year of Qing Shunzhi (1661), the overall situation of the Qing court was decided and the policy of Huairou was implemented. Only after Wang Chuanshan lived in Xiangxi Village, Qulan Town, Hengyang County, with his family, he began to build a ruined Ye Lu, and then built a view to live. Finally, at the age of 57, he built a Xiangxi Caotang in Xiazhu Garden on Shichuanshan, and devoted himself to writing, until he died of illness on the 31th day of the first month of the summer calendar in 1692, at the age of 74.