Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, Zhuzhou's reform and development process has been relatively obvious in its phases, which can be roughly divided into four stages.

The first stage is the "planned economy, market economy" stage.

That is, from the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party in 1978 to the Third Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee in 1984.

According to the unified deployment of the Party and the State, the reform first began in the rural areas, and this stage was mainly focused on rural and agricultural reform.

In 1983, the "four southern counties" under the jurisdiction of Zhuzhou City, through six years of vigorous reform, the rural household contract responsibility system was fully established, the city's total grain production from 1.27 million tons in 1978 to 1.62 million tons in 1984, an average annual growth rate of 4.1%; the per capita net income of peasants increased from 99 yuan in 1978 to 1.8 million yuan in 1984, an average annual growth rate of 4.1%; the average net income of farmers from 99 yuan in 1978 to 400 yuan in 1984, an average annual increase of 26.2%.

This phase of the city's GDP average annual growth of 8.7%, just six years, the city's total GDP nearly doubled.

The second stage is the stage of "state regulation of the market, the market guides the enterprise".

That is, from the Third Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee in 1984 to the Fourteenth National Congress of the Communist Party in 1992.

In 1984, the Third Plenary Session of the Twelfth Party Congress was held in triumph, which marked the focus of reform will shift from rural areas to urban and industrial, the city has since set off a wave of urban and enterprise reform.

Zhuzhou City, because of the many state-owned enterprises, was listed as a pilot city of the "three system reforms", during which the national economy has been greatly developed.

Although there was a *** movement in market prices during the period 1988-1992, the city's economy still grew at an average annual rate of 7.9%, and in 1992 it grew at a high rate of 16.7%, which was one of the three years in the 30 years of reform and opening up that saw a growth rate of more than 15%.

By 1992, the city's GDP reached 7.44 billion yuan, eight years of total GDP again doubled, compared with 1978, the total economic output more than quadrupled.

The third stage is the "initial creation of the socialist market economic system" stage.

That is, from the 14th Party Congress in 1992 to the Fifth Plenary Session of the 15th Party Congress in 2000.

The main task of this stage is to create a socialist market economic system.

Through the gradual establishment of the modern enterprise system, encouraging some regions and some people to get rich first, the market economy has been growing rapidly.

Especially in 1992, the State Council approved the establishment of high-tech development zones in Zhuzhou, an unprecedented economic construction has been kicked off.

From 1992 to 2000, the city's GDP exceeded 10 billion yuan, 20 billion yuan mark, and in 2000, the city's GDP reached 28.54 billion yuan, 3.84 times that of 1992, with an average annual growth rate of 11.8%, an increase of 3-4 percentage points over the previous two phases, with an increase of 18.3% in 1993, the highest increase in 30 years of reform and opening up.

The fourth stage is the stage of "improving the socialist open market economic system".

That is, from the Fifth Plenary Session of the 15th Party Congress in 2000 to the present.

The main task of this stage is to improve the socialist market economic system.

In accordance with the development goals of the Tenth Five-Year Plan formulated by the Party and the requirements of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, adhering to the people-oriented approach, taking the road of new industrialization and construction of new rural areas, and realizing the sound and rapid development of the national economy.

After entering the new century, the total economic output has been increasing year by year, with more than double-digit growth for seven consecutive years.

In 2007, the city's GDP exceeded 70 billion yuan mark, reaching 75.13 billion yuan, 2.63 times the 2000, an average annual increase of 12.1%, for the reform and opening up of the 30 years of the fastest growth, the best efficiency, the best quality of a development stage.

Second, Zhuzhou reform and opening up 30 years of brilliant achievements

After 30 years of reform and development, Zhuzhou City, the comprehensive strength of the obvious increase in infrastructure greatly improved, the people's lives in general to achieve the basic well-off from subsistence to the historic leap, the external economy is increasingly active, the overall development of all social undertakings.

(a) the healthy development of the national economy, the comprehensive strength of the leap to a new level

1, the total economic volume continues to grow.

Over the past 30 years, Zhuzhou's total economic output has increased 54.6 times, nearly 6 times, and the city's GDP reached 75.13 billion yuan in 2007, with an average annual growth rate of 10.1%, which is 2-3 percentage points faster than that of the whole country and the province.

From the trajectory of the city's national economy, the four phases were 8.7%, 7.9%, 11.8% and 12%, respectively, with steady economic growth in an upward channel.

The city's per capita GDP increased from 469 yuan in 1978 to 20,387 yuan in 2007, with an average annual growth rate of 9.1%.

In 2006, the city ranked 56th among the top 100 cities in the country in terms of comprehensive strength, ranking first among non-provincial capital cities in six central provinces.

2. Fiscal revenues have risen sharply.

With the sustained growth of the national economy, fiscal revenues showed a rapid growth trend.

Fiscal revenue increased from 227 million yuan in 1978 to 6.76 billion yuan in 2007, an increase of 28.8 times, an average annual growth rate of 12.4%, of which, the general budget revenue of 3.76 billion yuan, an average annual growth rate of 14.4%.

The structure of the city's financial revenue is constantly optimized, and the transformation from "taking the country's money" to "taking the people's money" has been achieved.

The contribution of the state-owned economy to the fiscal revenue from the reform and opening up of the early 87%, gradually adjusted to the current 40%, while the collective economy, private economy and individual economic contribution to the fiscal revenue has risen to 60%.

The proportion of tax revenue increased from 58.8% in 1978 to 80% in 2007, and the quality of fiscal revenue has been qualitatively improved.

In 2007, the city's per capita fiscal revenue was 177 yuan, the total fiscal revenue and per capita fiscal revenue indicators ranked second in the province.

In 2007, the city's financial expenditure was 7.37 billion yuan, 33.5 times that of 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 12.9%.

At present, the city's expenditure on public **** services, social security, education and health and other aspects of people's livelihood has accounted for 60% of the fiscal revenue expenditure.

3. Human resources are fully utilized.

Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, the city's labor and employment environment has been comprehensively optimized and innovated, presenting the characteristics of expanding the scale of employment and rationalizing the employment structure.

At the end of 2007, the city's employees amounted to 2.162 million, an increase of 1.961 million compared with 1978, with an average annual increase of 68,000; the proportion of the employment structure of the employees in the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was adjusted from 58.3:24.3:17.4 in 1978 to 39.3:28.9:31.8 in 2007.

Compared with Compared with 1978, the proportion of employment in the primary industry declined significantly, and the proportion of employment in the secondary and tertiary industries grew more, especially the proportion of employment in the tertiary industry grew faster than that in the secondary industry.

(2) The economic structure has been continuously optimized and the quality of growth has been steadily improved

1. The industrial structure has been continuously optimized.

By establishing the industrial positioning of "stabilizing the development of the primary industry, focusing on the development of the secondary industry, and accelerating the development of the tertiary industry", the industrial structure, product structure, technological structure, ownership structure, and urban and rural structure tend to be reasonable.

The ratio of the three industries was adjusted from 33.7:50:16.3 in 1978 to 12.9:52.7:34.4 in 2007.

Compared with 1978, the proportion of the primary industry declined by 20.8 percentage points, while the proportion of the secondary industry increased by 2.7 percentage points and the proportion of the tertiary industry increased by 18.1 percentage points.

The proportion of non-agricultural industries in GDP rose from 66.3% in 1978 to 87.1% in 2007, forming a pattern of economic growth driven by the secondary and tertiary industries*** together.

2. The ownership structure has changed.

Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, the city's understanding of the non-public economy and the development of related policies has gone through a process from exploration to perfection.

The city's non-public economy has received unprecedented attention and development.

In 2007, the added value of the city's non-public economy amounted to 40.42 billion yuan, accounting for 53.8% of the total GDP, an increase of more than 30 percentage points over 1978, with non-public industry accounting for 58.2% of the total industry, non-public trade accounting for 81.2% of the total trade, and non-public investment accounting for 67.5% of the total investment in the whole society, and solving the problem of employing people in the secondary and tertiary industries. The number of people employed in secondary and tertiary industries is 1.1313 million, accounting for 73.1% of the total number of people employed in secondary and tertiary industries in the whole society.

3. The quality of economic growth has steadily improved.

With the "two fundamental changes", "five integrated" and "building a harmonious society" and other policies have been put forward, the city in the structure of the continuous optimization at the same time, the quality of national economic growth is getting better and better every year. The quality of national economic growth is being improved year by year.

The ability of enterprises to innovate on their own has been enhanced, the bottleneck constraints of coal, electricity and transportation have been further alleviated, the modern service industry has continued to develop, and energy conservation and emission reduction have been effective.

In 2007, the GDP energy consumption of Zhuzhou City was 1.496 tons of standard coal per ten thousand yuan, which was 7.65% lower than that of 2005, with an average annual decrease of 3.75%.

(C) the overall development of the three industries, social commodities greatly enriched

1, the steady development of agricultural production.

The added value of agriculture in the city increased from 455 million yuan in 1978 to 9.66 billion yuan in 2007, an increase of 21.2 times, with an average annual growth rate of 5.53%.

In 1994, Liling became the first county-level city in the city to form a ton of grain.

In 1995, the city's 1.7 million mu of double-season rice fields reached an average yield of 1024 kilograms per mu, Zhuzhou became the first double-season rice mu yields in the establishment of the prefecture-level city over tons of grain.

Especially after entering the new century, the central government issued the No. 1 document on the three rural areas for five consecutive years, and the reform of rural taxes and fees was fully implemented, and the construction of new rural areas was steadily promoted.

By 2007, the city's grain output reached more than 1.883 million tons, an increase of 71.1 times over 1978, per capita production increased by 15.8 times over 1978; 4.873 million pigs, an increase of 24 times over 1978, per capita production increased by 5.35 times.

So far, the city's agricultural products processing enterprises amounted to more than 3,000, processing output value of nearly 6 billion yuan.

The total power of agricultural machinery increased from 77,000 kilowatts in 1978 to 1.9 million kilowatts in 2007, an increase of 23.7 times.

2. Rapid growth of the industrial economy.

In 2007, the fixed assets of the city's industrial enterprises reached 80 billion yuan, 65 times that of 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 15.5%; the total industrial output value increased from 1.76 billion yuan in 1978 to 106.3 billion yuan in 2007, an increase of 60.4 times, with an average annual growth rate of 15.2%; the added value of industry increased from 614 million yuan in 1978 to 34.71 billion yuan in 2007, an increase of 15.2%; the value added of industry increased from 614 million yuan in 1978 to 34.71 billion yuan in 2007, an increase of 15.3 times. The value added of industry increased from 614 million yuan in 1978 to 34.71 billion yuan in 2007, an increase of 91.3 times, an average annual growth rate of 11%.

The city has 1,111 large-scale industries (annual sales revenue of more than 5 million yuan), of which 11 enterprises with an output value of more than 1 billion yuan, 92 enterprises with an output value of more than 100 million yuan and 181 enterprises with an output value of more than 50 million yuan.

Zhu Metallurgical Group became the first enterprise in the city and the seventh in the province with an annual output value of more than 10 billion yuan, and its annual output value reached 15 billion yuan in 2007, which is nearly seven times more than that of 1978.

The city has formed industrial clusters of a certain scale, including non-ferrous metal smelting and processing, transportation equipment, chemical raw materials and products, garments, ceramics, fireworks, and processing of agricultural and sideline products.

In 2007, the city's industrial value-added accounted for 45.1% of the gross domestic product, ranking first in the province, and the tax revenue created by the industry accounted for more than 70% of the city's tax revenue, and the industrial employment population accounted for more than 40% of the total population of the city.

In recent years, by vigorously promoting the new industrialization, Zhuzhou City, the new industrial level has steadily increased.

In 2007, the province's new industrialization assessment and evaluation, Zhuzhou City, won the second place in the province, the level of new industrialization into the province's advanced ranks.

3, the tertiary industry has developed significantly.

The added value of the city's tertiary industry increased from 220 million yuan in 1978 to 25.84 billion yuan in 2007, an increase of 117.4 times, with an average annual growth rate of 12.4%.

In 2007, the added value of transportation, storage, post and telecommunications industry was 4.31 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 11.7%; the added value of wholesale trade and catering industry was 6.79 billion yuan, with an increase of 85 times, with an average annual growth rate of 12.3%; the added value of finance and insurance industry was 1.02 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 36.4 times, with an average annual growth rate of 8.6%; the added value of real estate industry was 2.42 billion yuan, with an increase of 268.9 times, with an average annual growth rate of 8.6%. 268.9 times, an average annual growth of 15%.

Culture, education, health, sports, public **** services and other services are also developing rapidly, a variety of new service industries came into being, in 2007, the added value of 11.3 billion yuan, an increase of 161 times, an average annual growth rate of 13.3%.

(D) infrastructure has improved significantly, the city's construction is rapidly changing

30 years since the reform and opening up, the city **** to complete the fixed asset investment of 147.2 billion yuan, of which more than 50 billion yuan of investment in capital construction completed.

In recent years, around the "Double Hundred" city development goals, in accordance with the "East to West, together with the triangle" of the overall idea, vigorously implement the urban development strategy to drive the pace of urban infrastructure construction has accelerated significantly.

In 2007, the city's built-up area reached 87 square kilometers, more than one times than in 1978; the urbanization rate was 47% in 2007, 12 percentage points higher than in 1978.

The city has been awarded the honorable titles of National Excellent Tourist City, Landscaped City, and Advanced City in Comprehensive Governance.

(E) living standards have been significantly improved, and the quality of life has been significantly improved

In 2007, the per capita disposable income of the city's urban residents amounted to 14,503 yuan, an increase of 33 times over 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 12.9%; and the per capita net income of the city's rural residents amounted to 5,044 yuan, an increase of 50 times over 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 14.5%.

In 2007, the average annual wage of the city's workers was 20,797 yuan, an increase of 35 times over 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 13.1%.

In 2007, the Engel coefficient of urban and rural households was 32.9%, and the Engel coefficient of residential households was and 42.8%.

In 2007, the city's total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 24.76 billion yuan, an increase of 133.4 times over 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 18.3 %.

At the end of 2007, the per capita living area of urban residents was 22.1 square meters, and the per capita living area of rural residents was 55.9 square meters.

In 2007, there were 164 cell phones, 49 home computers, 44 cameras and 4 cars per 100 urban households; 68 motorcycles, 41 refrigerators and 119 cell phones per 100 rural households.

In just 30 years of reform and opening up, urban and rural households have realized the leap from poverty to well-being.

(F) opening up to the outside world has been effective, and social causes are flourishing

1, opening up to the outside world has been effective.

The city's total import and export volume increased from $0.054 billion in 1978 to $1.095 billion in 2007, an increase of 19.3 times, with an average annual growth rate of 10.9%.

In 2007, the number of enterprises with import and export rights has grown to more than 180, and the export products are mainly high-value-added manufactured products such as electromechanical products, non-ferrous metals, cemented carbide, ceramic fireworks and fine chemicals, etc., and the number of exporting countries and regions has expanded to more than 20 countries and regions, including the United States, Japan, the European Union, and North America.

1978-2007, the city's actual utilization of foreign capital totaled 1.32 billion U.S. dollars, by 2007, the city has more than 100 foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investment enterprises, with a registered capital of more than 2 billion yuan.

2. Various reforms are steadily advancing.

The city gives full play to the fundamental role of the market in the allocation of resources, and accelerates market-oriented reforms.

Accumulated investment of more than 3 billion yuan, the provincial, municipal and county state-owned enterprises to reform.

At present, the separation of the main and auxiliary parts of state-owned enterprises, the restructuring of auxiliary businesses and the separation of social functions of enterprises have been fully completed.

61 municipal industrial enterprises to complete the restructuring, the introduction of capital of 2.8 billion yuan, the replacement of assets of 1.7 billion yuan, resettlement of more than 60,000 workers.

The reform of rural taxes and fees has achieved significant results, and the construction of new rural areas is advancing steadily.

Investment and financial reforms have been deepened, and the modern enterprise system has been gradually formed.

3. Harmonious society is advancing steadily.

Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, the average annual growth rate of the city's national economy has exceeded 10%, and the investment in the social public **** cause has never been greater.

In 2007, the city's urban areas, counties and cities, the minimum wage was raised to 530 yuan / month and 460 yuan / month, urban and rural low-income families to achieve should be insured, 127,000 retirees pensions paid in full.

The new rural cooperative covers 2.57 million people in the agricultural population, with an average participation rate of 87.9%.

The city's junior high school to senior high school student ratio of 80%, rural compulsory education to achieve all free school fees.

The city has seven state-level technology (engineering) centers, and the output value of high-tech products accounts for 32.4% of the city's total industrial output value.

The city's cultural industry realized an added value of 2.7% of the city's GDP.

The city sports center with an investment of 600 million yuan was successfully completed, and a number of outstanding athletes won medals in international and domestic events.

In 2007, the number of good days of air in the city reached 316 days, the Xiangjiang River Zhuzhou section of the water quality to maintain the three standards, two years ahead of schedule to complete the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" issued by the sulfur dioxide and COD emission reduction targets.

Third, Zhuzhou reform and opening up 30 years of successful experience and revelation

30 years, Zhuzhou economic and social development and change the process of bone many experiences worth our serious summary review.

First, adhere to the city's situation, take the road of development with characteristics.

This is the most fundamental experience of Zhuzhou's economic and social development over the past 30 years of reform and opening up.

The successive teams of Zhuzhou City have fully recognized Zhuzhou's industrial advantages, talent advantages, location advantages, and on the basis of accurately grasping the situation and public opinion, they have determined the four major strategies of "developing the city through industry, science and education, driving the towns and cities, and enhancing the culture", and have led the people of the city to walk out of the road of development which is in line with the actual situation and sustainable development of Zhuzhou. The city's development path is based on the reality of Zhuzhou and its sustained development.

The second is to adhere to the economic construction as the center, take the road of scientific development.

Since the reform and opening up, Zhuzhou has always taken economic construction as the center, everything is subordinate to and serves this center, and insists on using the "three conducive" standard to measure everything.

In the new stage of development, we should continue to unswervingly take economic construction as the center, grasp the historical development opportunity of the experimental area of "two-type society", further deepen the understanding of the city's situation, study and formulate the economic development ideas suitable for the actual situation of Zhuzhou, and adhere to the scientific concept of development, and accelerate the upgrading of industries through the construction of new industries, new cities and new rural areas, as well as the construction of new cities. The construction of new industrialization, new urbanization and new rural construction, accelerate industrial upgrading, and achieve good and rapid economic development.

Third, adhere to the reform and opening up, take the road of rich people and strong city.

Since the reform and opening up, the city's national economy and social development has made great achievements, urban and rural people's lives have improved significantly, over the past 30 years, the total economic output of Zhuzhou nearly 6 times, with an average annual growth rate of 10.1%.

This fully explains: reform and opening up is the road to revitalize Zhuzhou and develop Zhuzhou.

Reform and opening up is not only the opening up of the economy and society, but also the opening up of the mindset.

In the process of promoting leapfrog development and building a harmonious Zhuzhou, we must always adhere to the reform and opening up of this magic weapon.

As long as we unswervingly carry out the emancipation of the mind, the ideological line of thinking with the times, the courage to break the old, the courage to accept the new, good at creating a good, accelerate the development of a harmonious Zhuzhou, a new vision, new ideas, new initiatives will come and go, the national economy can be achieved good and fast development.

Fourth, adhere to the people-oriented, take the road of harmonious development.

Zhuzhou in the promotion of rapid economic development at the same time, always adhere to the concern for people's livelihood, pay attention to people's livelihood, improve people's livelihood, solve the people's most concerned about, the most direct, the most realistic interests of the people, so that the people can fully enjoy the fruits of economic and social development. "National Environmental Protection Model City" "National Civilized City" and other goals successfully, so that Zhuzhou more beautiful; continue to "learning to teach, work for a living, medical care, old people have a sense of nourishment, live in a home "for the work of the goal, accelerate social construction, improve social management, so that Zhuzhou more harmonious.

30 years of reform and opening up, Zhuzhou is a brilliant 30 years.

With the approval of the ChangZhuTan urban agglomeration as a national "two-type society" comprehensive supporting reform pilot area, Zhuzhou will stand on a newer and higher platform to realize the development of scientific leaps and bounds.

The people of Zhuzhou will tightly focus on the work goal of "keeping two and fighting for one" put forward by the municipal party committee, and promote the construction of "two-type society" by accelerating the process of new-type industrialization and new-type urbanization, striving to complete the "four-one" project in 2010, which is the first time that Zhuzhou will be able to achieve the "two-type society". Four one" target (i.e., urban population of 1 million people, built-up area of 100 square kilometers, fiscal revenue of 10 billion yuan, total economic output of 100 billion yuan); to 2012, ahead of schedule to achieve the city's per capita GDP than 2000 quadruple the goal of the total GDP of 150 billion yuan, fiscal revenue of 15 billion yuan; by 2020, according to the new industrialization and new urbanization process, the city will be able to achieve the goal of "two for one". 15 billion yuan; to 2020, according to the "two-type society" requirements, Zhuzhou into an open, civilized, affluent and harmonious megacity.