Hotel design is a diversified process, a running-in and integration process of hotel management, architecture and interior design. It is not a public place that is too gorgeous and imposing but does not contain temperament, ideas and ideological connotations. From three aspects of architectural design, interior design and hotel management, the basic function of the hotel is divided into two parts: guest area and non-guest area. Its purpose is to "provide guests with accommodation facilities with catering and related services by night". According to different habits, it is also called hotels, hotels, hotels, hostels, guest houses, resorts, clubs, buildings, centers and so on. Its function and zoning layout also depend on the positioning of the hotel itself and the surrounding environment. It is necessary to solve the relationship between each functional group itself and each other, and handle the reasonable streamline and layout of horizontal and vertical space.
guests are divided into five functional groups: guest rooms, restaurants and bars, commercial services and facilities, public exchanges and facilities, and health and entertainment facilities. Non-guests are divided into three functional groups: management, equipment and reserves, and employee life and entertainment.
the guest room group area includes standard twin rooms, single rooms, double suites, three suites, suites, deluxe suites, executive suite, executive suite, presidential suites, special theme suites and rooms for room service personnel, utility rooms, linen rooms, cargo passages and public toilets. When designing, we should pay special attention to the fact that in hotels with higher stars, they are often divided into ordinary guest rooms, characteristic guest rooms and advanced guest rooms. There are small clubs in the characteristic or superior guest rooms, halls where small meetings and salons can be held, small restaurants, bars, tea ceremony, business and library, exhibition appreciation and beauty service rooms, and even small churches, mosques, Buddhist temples and other places for religious activities.
The following is a small series of restaurants and bars designed by Zhedong, which includes large banquet halls (mostly used with large conference halls, with more than 511 people), Chinese restaurants (wedding banquet halls), western restaurants, restaurants with special flavors, ethnic restaurants, small restaurants and corresponding private rooms. In addition, it also has a coffee shop, tea ceremony, wine hall, wine tasting room, cigar room, bar and corresponding service room, bathroom, utility room, linen room, service staff room, bathroom, dressing room and toilet. In this group, most star-rated hotels also have small performance stages and corresponding artists' dressing rooms, costume props storage rooms and rest rooms.
the business service and business facilities group area includes shopping malls, brand stores, special commodity shops (such as golf shops and specialty shops), various shops, bakery, banks, currency exchange offices, postal and express delivery centers, flower shops, gift shops, beauty salons, photo processing rooms, photography salons, travel agencies and corresponding warehouses, service rooms and toilets. In addition, the business center and the corresponding Internet cafes, places that provide services such as copying and faxing, telegraph sending, translation and printing, plane and vehicle booking, newspapers and magazines reading rooms, corresponding staff rooms and equipment rooms are also necessary.
it is also very important to set up public communication and facilities. This group area includes the hotel lobby and the corresponding reception desk, which is the cashier and information office for reservation, and also the place where valuables and room keys are stored. In addition, there are lobby manager's office, luggage storage office, travel guide and rest room, reception room, team reception center, room sales and small exhibition hall, bathroom, etc. Of course, there are also studios and warehouses for hotel employees who provide these services. In order to provide more comprehensive and thoughtful services to the guests, the group area should also be equipped with psychological consultation and medical treatment center, conference center and corresponding large conference hall (used by most hotels and large restaurants, with more than 511 users), large conference room, small and medium-sized conference room, multi-function hall, simultaneous interpretation room, bathroom and service personnel room, warehouse, equipment room and DJ room providing related services and equipment. In order to further enhance the level and taste of the hotel, there should also be an exhibition center and an exhibition corridor for the sale of artworks and handicrafts, in which the exhibition center can be used as a permanent exhibition and multi-purpose exhibition space. The parking lot is also an indispensable part of the group area, which can facilitate the parking of guests and the parking of trucks for external delivery and transportation.
health and entertainment facilities group area is an important embodiment of hotel service quality. This group area includes movie and television hall, theater, song and dance center, electronic game hall, bath center (including pedicure, sauna and steam room), swimming pool and sports center. There can be billiards room, badminton room, bowling room, squash room, sand pot room, tennis room, basketball room, volleyball room and golf course in the sports center. The fitness center is also very popular with guests. There can be sports equipment fitness room, yoga room and dance fitness room in the fitness center. In addition, the group area should also have a chess and card activity center, a private club and the corresponding waiter room, warehouse and bathroom.