The measures taken by a country ruled by morality and law to strengthen the control of plastic pollution are as follows:
1. Plastic products whose production and sale are prohibited. It is forbidden to produce and sell ultra-thin plastic shopping bags with a thickness of less than 1.125mm and polyethylene agricultural mulching films with a thickness of less than 1.11mm, and it is forbidden to manufacture plastic products with medical wastes as raw materials.
2. Plastic products whose use is prohibited or restricted. One is non-degradable plastic bags. Shopping malls, supermarkets, pharmacies, bookstores and other places, as well as catering packaging and take-away services and various exhibition activities, prohibit the use of non-degradable plastic bags, and the bazaars regulate and restrict the use of non-degradable plastic bags. The second is disposable plastic tableware. Non-degradable disposable plastic tableware is prohibited in catering industry. Third, hotels and restaurants no longer provide disposable plastic products. Fourth, it is forbidden to use non-degradable plastic products in express delivery plastics.
3. popularize and apply substitute products. In shopping malls, supermarkets, pharmacies, bookstores and other places, promote the use of non-plastic products such as environmental protection cloth bags and paper bags and degradable shopping bags, and encourage the establishment of self-service and intelligent delivery devices to facilitate people's lives. Promote the use of bio-based products such as straw covered lunch boxes and degradable plastic bags that meet the requirements of performance and food safety in the field of food and beverage take-out.
4. Strengthen the recycling and removal of plastic waste. Combined with the implementation of garbage classification, we will increase the classified collection and treatment of recyclable materials such as plastic waste, and prohibit the pollution of plastic waste caused by random stacking and dumping. In office buildings, airports, railway stations, ports and docks and other places with a large amount of plastic waste, it is necessary to increase the facilities for delivery and increase the frequency of removal. Promote multi-party cooperation among e-commerce take-away platforms, sanitation departments and recycling enterprises, and put recycling facilities such as express packaging and take-away lunch boxes in key areas. Establish and improve the recycling system of waste agricultural films. Standardize the recycling and disposal of waste fishing nets and fishing gear.
5. Establish and improve laws and regulations. Promote the formulation of relevant laws and regulations, and incorporate the prevention and control of plastic pollution into the requirements of relevant laws and regulations. Explore the establishment of the production and sales information disclosure system of plastic raw materials and finished products. Explore the implementation of corporate trustworthiness and dishonesty punishment, and include illegal production, sale and use of plastic products in the record of dishonesty.
6. Strict law enforcement and supervision. Strengthen daily management, supervision and inspection, and strictly implement policies and measures to prohibit and restrict the production, sale and use of some plastic products. Severely crack down on illegal production and sale of plastic products explicitly prohibited by the state, and strictly investigate and deal with acts such as false labels and false labels. We will carry out comprehensive enforcement of ecological and environmental protection, strengthen environmental supervision in the recycling, utilization and disposal of plastic waste, investigate and deal with illegal sewage discharge according to law, and continue to promote the rectification of waste plastic processing and utilization industry. Those responsible for poor implementation shall be investigated and punished according to laws and regulations, and rectification shall be urged through public exposure and interviews.
7. Strengthen publicity and guidance. Strengthen the publicity of plastic pollution control, guide the public to reduce the use of disposable plastic products, participate in garbage sorting, and resist excessive packaging. Use newspapers, radio and television, new media and other channels to publicize the effectiveness and typical practices of plastic pollution control. Guide industry associations, commercial organizations and non-profit organizations to carry out professional seminars and voluntary activities in an orderly manner, so as to widely gather * * * knowledge and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to participate.