1, 4 12 counter-revolutionary coup
1April, 927 12, the Kuomintang New Rightists headed by Chiang Kai-shek launched an armed coup against the Kuomintang leftists and the * * * production party in Shanghai, killing party member, the Kuomintang leftists and the revolutionary masses. This is the famous "412" counter-revolutionary coup in history. ?
Through this incident, Chiang Kai-shek won the support of the right-wing majority in the Kuomintang and became the supreme leader, and the left wing of the Kuomintang was excluded or suppressed.
The Kuomintang Rightists believe that the * * * production party destroyed the unification of the Northern Expedition, and the Qing Party seriously damaged the cause of eliminating warlords and unifying the whole country, delaying the time of success. Although Chiang Kai-shek soon stepped down because of the defeat of the Northern Expedition Army in Xuzhou, he quickly regained power, completed the Northern Expedition and began to rule China for decades.
2. The counter-revolutionary coup on July 15th.
On July 15, the counter-revolutionary coup (China Kuomintang called Wuhan Fen * * *, or regarded it as a link of "clearing * * *") broke out in July 1927. During the Northern Expedition (1926- 1928), the government of the Republic of China originally adopted the policy of "uniting with China to accommodate * * *" and cooperated with the Russian * * * production party.
However, during the Northern Expedition, the National Government was split into Nanjing (led by Jiang Zhongzheng) and Wuhan (led by Wang Jingwei) in 1927.
At first, Wuhan advocated tolerance, but later it had friction with the producers of * * *. In addition, Feng Yuxiang and other military figures demanded * * *. /kloc-In July of 0/5, Wang Jingwei convened a meeting in Wuhan and announced that he would stop cooperating with the producers of China * * *. At this point, the first cooperation between countries officially ended.
3. August 1st Nanchang Uprising
The August 1st Nanchang Uprising, usually called Nanchang Uprising or August 1st Uprising, refers to 1, 1 August, 2008, when China * * joined forces with the left wing of the Kuomintang and fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, which opened the curtain for the * * * Production Party to independently lead the armed struggle and create a revolutionary army.
At 2 o'clock on August 1 Sunday, under the leadership of Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng, the Nanchang Uprising began. According to the operational plan of the Central Front Committee, the 20th Army 1 2 Division launched an attack on the defenders of the old Fantai Yamen, Dashiyuan Street and Niuhang Station.
1 1 The 24th Division of the Army launched an attack on the defenders of the Catholic Church in Baisong Lane, the new barracks and Baihuazhou. By dawn, more than 3,000 defenders were wiped out, and more than 5,000 guns (equivalent), more than 700,000 bullets and several cannons were seized.
On the afternoon of the same day, all the 73rd Regiment, 3rd Battalion and 74th Regiment of the 25th Division stationed in Nanchang revolted under the leadership of Nie and Zhou Shidi, and arrived in Nanchang on August 2 1927.
After the success of the uprising, the Central Front Committee issued the Manifesto of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang Left according to the spirit of the central instructions, stating that the uprising still called for revolution in the name of the Kuomintang Left, exposing the crimes of Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei betraying the revolution, and expressing their determination to support Sun Yat-sen's "three major policies" and continue to oppose imperialism and new and old warlords.
4. Autumn Harvest Uprising
Autumn Harvest Uprising is an armed uprising held by the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants (Red Army) led by Mao Zedong in eastern Hunan and western Jiangxi. 1September 9, 927, the autumn harvest uprising broke out on the Hunan-Jiangxi border. The railway workers and peasants who participated in the uprising first destroyed Yueyang-Huangsha Street and Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Railway, cutting off the enemy's traffic.
The revolutionary army of workers and peasants set out from Xiushui, Anyuan and Tonggu respectively. The first regiment set out from Xiushui, Jiangxi, and attacked Longevity Street. September 1927, 10 occupied Longmen factory in Pingjiang county. At this time, Qiu Bu, who was mixed in the uprising troops, took the opportunity to defect.
When the first regiment passed by and prepared to attack, Qiu suddenly attacked, causing the regiment to be attacked between Scylla and Charybdis, losing more than 200 people and more than 200 rifles. Head Zhong disappeared and was forced to move to Liuyang.
After Anyuan Uprising, the 2nd Regiment attacked Pingxiang, occupying Laoguan and Liling in the west and Liuyang in the north. Because the troops were careless and underestimated the enemy, the third regiment revolted in Tonggu in September 1927+0 1 and successfully occupied Baisha Town.
Autumn Harvest Uprising is another famous armed uprising led by China Party after the Nanchang Uprising, and it is one of the three major uprisings in the history of China Party History Army. The history of China people's revolution has started a decisive new starting point.
Although the autumn harvest uprising failed, it opened up a new road and the first rural base area, laying the foundation for the large-scale development of the workers and peasants Red Army and the rural revolutionary base area.
5. Guangzhou Uprising
Guangzhou Uprising refers to the armed uprising against the Kuomintang reactionaries held by China Producers' Party in Guangzhou on June 5438+0927+February 1 1. After the Nanchang Uprising and the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border, the China Producers' Party and the people of China fought back bravely against the Kuomintang reactionaries again, which was in this city.
During the uprising, Ye Jianying deployed troops according to the topographical features of Guangzhou, so that the uprising occupied more than half of Guangzhou from the beginning. Ye Jianying braved the bullets and personally directed the operation in the Long Beach area. Eventually, because the enemy was strong and we were weak, the insurgents were forced to withdraw from Guangzhou on the evening of 12.
1more than 200 members of the rebel army withdrew from Guangzhou in the early morning of 13, and were reorganized into the 4th Division of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army in Huaxian County (now Huadu). Leading figures are Dong Lang, Xu, Yuan, etc. Later, he entered Haifeng and Lufeng counties through Conghua and Zijin, and joined the revolutionary struggle in Dongjiang area.
Others moved to Youjiang, Guangxi, and later participated in the baise uprising; When more than 200 troops evacuated from Guangzhou retreated to Beijiang River, they joined the rest of Nanchang Uprising Army led by Zhu De and Chen Yi near Shaoguan and then came to Jinggangshan.
Although the uprising failed, the heroic struggle of the insurgents and the workers and peasants and the revolutionary spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice gave new encouragement to the people of China and wrote a glorious page in the history of the people's revolutionary struggle in China.
Baidu Encyclopedia-April 12 Counter-revolutionary coup
Baidu Encyclopedia-July 15 Counter-revolutionary coup
Baidu Encyclopedia-August 1st Nanchang Uprising
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